Lokaci ne mai tsawo da suka gabata: abokina da ni mun yi tafiya don darussan kuma mun yi yawo a cikin Kuskovsky Park, sa'a, ba a yi nisa ba.
Abokina, ya ce: "Duba, ga abin da ya yi kauri, aka datse, kamar yadda ake gani a geometry." Gaskiya ne, waɗannan ba bushes bane, amma ƙarami, madaidaiciyar shinge na ƙaramin lillen. Amma na gano game da wannan daga baya, kuma ana sake tunawa da kayan karaf na fure mai duhu na bangon rayuwa har ma a lokacin.
An inganta fasahar kere kere da shinge a tsawan ƙarni. Ta hanyar ƙoƙarin masu fasaha masu fasaha, an ƙirƙiri sababbin hanyoyin, wani lokacin kuma lambu na zamani suna ba da gudummawa.
Rayuwar bango na linden. © NickWadanne nau'in linden ne suka dace da shinge?
Amma kafin ku dasa tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar zaɓar waɗanda suka dace daga ɗaukacin nau'ikan jinsunan (kuma asalin halittar linden yana da kusan hamsin). Don yankin tsakiyar Rasha, waɗannan sune lindens, ƙananan-leaved, manyan-leaved, da ji.
-An ƙaramin tsintsiya, ko ƙirar zuciya (Tilia stringata), - inuwa mai haƙuri, mai jure sanyi, baya buƙata akan ƙasa, amma tana kula da fari. Ganyenta ba babba bane, har tsawon 6 cm. Juyin yana haƙuri da kyau kuma yana da ikon rayuwa ƙarni huɗu, wani lokacin kuma mafi. Ganyen Leaf yana da yawa, yana bazu da sauri, samar da humus mai laushi.
Babban Linden (Tilia platyphyllos), muddin babu ganye a kai, abu ne mai sauki mu bambance daga kananan ganye a cikin kodan: sunada alama da girma. Kuma ganye, sa makonni biyu bayan haka, ya kai 14 cm. Yana girma da sauri isa, amma ƙasa da sanyi-resistant kuma mafi wuya kan takin ƙasa, amma yana jure wa fari mafi kyau.
Kyautar Linden, ko silvery (Tilia tomentosa), yana girma a hankali. Ganyenta an zagaye shi, har zuwa 12 cm, yayin da matasa, an rufe shi da ƙarancin mura, farin-jin daɗi a ƙasan gefen. Wannan nau'in yana da haƙuri mai haƙuri. Amma, abin takaici, mafi yawancin yanayin zafi na tiriniti.
Hanyoyi don dasa lemun tsamiYadda za a yi girma Linden seedlings don shinge?
Don girma shinge mai kyau, ba shakka, kuna buƙatar kayan dasa kayan lafiyayyan. Kuna iya samun cikakkiyar seedlingsan seedlings da kanku. Kuna iya yaduwar tsaba na Linden, amma tabbas ba shi da ƙima. Jira har sai bishiyoyi su girma sosai, zasu sami shekaru 18-20. Amma tare da taimakon ingantawa, ana iya rage wannan lokacin zuwa shekaru 5-6.
Ana yin hakan kamar haka. Shekaru goma-goma sha biyar na linden tare da narkakken gangar jikin 5-8 cm a cikin kaka ana dasa shi a cikin wani rami da aka riga aka shirya (pre-Mix ƙasa tare da guga na taki da aka bari kuma a ba shi damar shirya). An tattake da'irar gangar jikin, an shayar da shi sau biyu, ba ruwa mai yawa.
A farkon bazara, ana sare bishiyar 5-6 cm sama da matakin ƙasa kuma ya rufe rauni tare da lambun var. Wani lokaci daga baya, kututture a zahiri "ya fashe" a cikin maɓuɓɓugar harbe, za'a iya samun har zuwa 20 akan tsire ɗaya. Yanzu yana da amfani don ciyar da su tare da jiko na mullein (1:10).
Bayan shekaru biyu a farkon bazara, kafin a buɗe furanni, harbe, shimfiɗa zuwa 1-1.5 m, an lanƙwasa kuma an sanya shi a ƙasa. Tare da farko na kwanaki masu zafi, sabon harbi yana farkawa daga buds na yadudduka. A watan Yuni, idan ya kai tsawo na 25-30 cm, ana tona shi da 7-10 cm. Wannan aikin dole ne a maimaita shi sau 2-3, gwargwadon ƙarfin girma.
Bayan wani shekaru 2, a hankali sai a tono reshen da aka kafe sai a datse shi a kututture, ana ɗaukar furen ɗin da ya haɗa ya rabu. Bayan haka an yankate sirrin a cikin guda domin kowane yana da tushen tushen ci gaba. Kimanin seedling ɗaya na iya samar da kusan 15 na 15 har zuwa 1.5 m.
Rayuwar bango na linden. Karl GercensTsarin dasa shuki
Akwai shirye-shirye da yawa don dasa bishiyoyi a cikin shinge. Dangane da tsarin gargajiya, an sanya shi cikin layuka 2 a cikin tsarin duba. Pegs alamar wuraren wuraren rami na dasa nan gaba, kowane 40x40x40 cm a girman .. Ana zuba ciyawar Rotten da 50-80 g na superphosphate a ƙasan, an cakuda ta sosai kuma an rufe duniya.
Lokacin sauka ba matsala ba ce. Godiya ga mahimmancin linden, ana iya yin wannan daga bazara zuwa kaka. Hakanan ba abin ban tsoro ba idan, lokacin dasa shuki, sandunansu sun zama zurfi ko ƙanana fiye da yadda suke a cikin gandun daji.
An ba da Mullein sau uku a kakar tare da jiko: a cikin bazara, a ƙarshen Yuni (lokacin da raƙuman haɓaka na farko ya ƙare) kuma, a ƙarshe, a ƙarshen Yuli don tallafawa raƙuman haɓaka na biyu. Ciyar da mahimmanci a farkon rayuwar rayuwa.
Tsarin noman tsirrai na shingeLinden shinge trimmings
Abun gyaran gashi yana farawa shekara guda bayan dasawa. Tare da kayan farko na farko, ana yin taƙaita harbi ta hanyar na uku, ba tare da la’akari da tsayin da suke son cimmawa ba. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa da farko ya zama dole a ƙara taro - wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da za'a samar da kambin kore mai yawa daga ƙasa kanta.
Gabaɗaya, shinge daga ƙananan lillen mai tsalle-tsage suna sheared sau uku: a cikin bazara kafin a buɗe buds, a cikin Yuli bayan ƙarshen girma kuma a watan Agusta, ana aiwatar da tsabtace kwaskwarima.
An samo shinge mai ban sha'awa lokacin da aka dasa lindens gwargwadon yanayin ƙaƙƙarfan iska ko kuma shimfidar yanki, a gabaɗaya, akwai zaɓi. Duk da haka na yanke shawarar ci gaba da kaina. An dasa shi bisa ga na gargajiya, tare da kawai bambanci kasancewar cewa ya ɗauki tsirrai, shekaru 12-15 masu shekaru. A baya can cire rawanin, ya rage dunƙule 5-7 cm, kuma ya rufe kayan yanka tare da gonar var. Girma bai rike kansa da dadewa ba, yana bayyana bayan kwana 10-12. Ta yi aiki a matsayin tushen tushen bangon kore.
Shinge na linden su. Karl GercensMafi mahimmanci, an kafa shinge makafi mai cike da tsari a baya, a cikin shekaru uku zuwa hudu kawai. Za'a iya rufe kututture na hagu tare da ƙasa akan lokaci. Koyaya, shi da kansa a hankali yana ɓoye a ƙarƙashin zuriyar layin ganye, wanda, bazuwar, yana ba da abinci mai gina jiki ga asalin sa. Baya ga aski da aka saba, irin wannan shinge dole ne a sanya shi a hankali. Yi shi jim kaɗan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
A duban farko, wannan babban aiki ne. Amma kirga riba. Da fari dai, shinge kyauta ne. Abu na biyu, kyakkyawa. Abu na uku, kamar yadda yake magana, dubawa da ɓarawo ba za a iya canzawa ba. Kuma a ƙarshe, zai ba da kai kaɗai, yara da jikoki, amma kuma jikoki za su tuna da kai da kalma mai kyau.
Mawallafi: J. Salgus
