Irin wannan kullun ba manya manyan shuka ba, kamar zamiya (Zamia) tana da dangantaka kai tsaye ga dangin Zamiaceae. Tana da gangar jikin mai ganga, da kuma ganyaye masu tsalle-tsalle. Wannan tsire-tsire na asalin ƙasa ne har ila yau ga yankuna na wurare masu ƙarfi na Amurka.
Idan ka fassara sunan wannan fure daga yaren Latin, sai ya juya - asara, rashi. Zamiya ta kira komai a ciki. Kuma a cikin wannan shuka, gabobin haihuwa (strobils) suna da alaƙa da conesrous cones.
Wannan kullun da ba mai tsayi ba yana da laushi mara nauyi, mara nauyi, wanda galibi yana ƙarƙashin ƙasa, mai da elongated, bututun. Fata, mai sheki, ganyayyaki masu filafilai masu filafilai ne. Fuskokinsu suna da kyau ko kuma m, a gindi sun kasu kashi biyu daga lobes (kunkuntar da fadi). Sau da yawa akan tsoffin kwalliyar ganyayyaki a bayyane suke bayyane, ana samun su daga ƙasa, waɗanda aka fara zane su da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, sannan kuma su zama zaitun. A kan madaidaiciyar makama, wani lokacin akwai ƙayayuwa da yawa.
Wannan inji shi ne dioecious. Itace wacce ta girma har ta kai ga tsufa tana da ganye na mata wacce megastrobils ke ciki, wanda ya kunshi corymbose sporophylls da ke da tsari mai fasadi, kuma a bisa ga ƙallan hotonsu akwai ovules 2 masu rataye. A kan ganyen nau'in nau'in microstrobiles. Wannan tsiro mai saurin girma a cikin gida yana fure da wuya.
Kulawar Gida
Haske
Yana son haske mai haske kuma yana iya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa a cikin watannin zafi mai zafi a tsakar rana ya kamata a girgiza shuka. Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan, mai sutura, da kayan fure, ganye ya kamata a juya dabino kowane graduallyan kwanaki a hankali tare da bangarori daban-daban zuwa ga haske.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Shuka mai zafi sosai, wanda a cikin lokacin dumi yana buƙatar samar da isasshen zafin jiki mai ƙima (daga digiri 25 zuwa 28). Nagari abun ciki mai sanyi (digiri 14-17) a cikin hunturu. Dole ne dakin da jamalin yake dole ne a sanyaya shi ta hanyar tsari, duk da haka, a lokaci guda, kare shi daga ci gaban yanayin iska mai sanyi.
Haushi
Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don gumi. Kusan daidai ke da kyau kuma yana haɓaka tare da rashin ƙarfi da ƙasa. Don dalilai masu tsabta, ana buƙatar shafa ganyen cikin kullun tare da zane mai laushi.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin lokacin dumi, kuna buƙatar ruwa sosai. Koyaya, tsakanin waterings saman Layer na substrate dole ne ya bushe sosai. Yi amfani da ruwa da keɓaɓɓiyar ƙaya don wannan. Da farko na lokacin kaka, watering fara kasa, kuma a cikin hunturu - Ya kamata a sparse watering. Tabbatar cewa kasar ba ta yi tururi ba, amma dunun da yakamata yakamata ya bushe ya bushe gaba daya.
Manyan miya
Ana yin miya babba a cikin lokacin dumi 1 lokaci cikin 3 ko 4 makonni. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takaddun takaddun don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A cikin lokacin sanyi, kar ku ciyar.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asar da ta dace ya kamata ya kasance mai girman matsakaici kuma ya ƙunshi babban adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Don shirye-shiryen cakuda ƙasa,
Wajibi ne a haɗu da takarda da ƙasa mai laushi, peat, humus da yashi, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai suke da hannun jari. Hakanan kuna buƙatar zuba kwakwalwan kwamfyutocin da aka murƙushe.
Siffofin Juyawa
Tun da wannan shuka ne mai saurin girma, ya kamata a watsa shi akai-akai, a matsayin mai mulkin, sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3 ko 4, kuma ya fi kyau a yi wannan a cikin bazara kafin lokacin girma. Kar ku manta game da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi ta zuriya ko ƙwaya. Za'ayi shuka iri ne a cikin cakudawar duniya, yayin da yakamata a binne su da kashi 1/2 (diamita). Wajibi ne a rufe da fim ko gilashi kuma a saka a wuta. Abubuwan da suka fito da suka bayyana sun yi nutsuwa da juna a cikin kananan kwantena.
Dole ne a saka farawa a ruwa. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Matsakaicin garkuwa na iya tsayawa. Idan za ta yiwu, cire kwari ka wanke ganye da sabulu da ruwa. Idan kamuwa da cuta yana da ƙarfi, to za a buƙaci magani tare da magunguna na musamman.
Kada a bada izinin yin ruwa a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar rot.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
- Dabino ya bushe ya kuma ja tushe - Too yalwatacce watering a cikin hunturu.
- Brownish, busassun wuraren bushe akan ganye - karancin ma'adanai ko rashin ruwa sosai.
- Shuka tsiro sosai kika shuka - an zuba shi da ruwan sanyi ko kuma ruwa kadan.
Babban nau'ikan
Zamia kamamus
Wannan tsiron yana da kullun da zai iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 300. Al'adar manya na da tsayin sama da santimita 200 a tsayin daka, kuma an toshe ƙayayyun itaciya akan furensu. Takaddun layi na tsawon layi ya kai daga santimita 30 zuwa 40, kuma fadi - daga santimita 2.5 zuwa 3.5. Ganyayyakin hakora a lowerangare na ƙananan ƙananan sun ambaci tsokoki na tsaye.
Powdered Zamia (Zamia furfuracea)
Hakanan shuka iri ce. Gangar jikinta, kusan a ɓoye take a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, tana da siffar turni kuma a kanta akwai ruwan fure mai launin shuɗi, da yake a tsawonsa daga 50 zuwa 150 santimita. Yana faruwa cewa gangar jikin tsohuwar shuka yakan tashi sama da saman ƙasa. Takaddun fata, korafe-korafe masu yawa suna da takamaiman adadin halaye masu bambanci, hanyoyin layi daya da ke gefen kuskure. A farfajiyar su akwai ƙaramin launi wanda ya kunshi farin farin sikeli, tare da ƙaramin ganye na matasa suna da irin wannan rukunin a bangarorin 2, kuma manya kawai a gefen da ba daidai ba.
Zamia (Zamia latifolia)
Wannan bishiyar dabino ce mai kauri, wacce take da dogayen kujeru masu kauri, wanda kuma ana iya boye ta a karkashin kasa gaba daya ko kuma ta tashi sama. Daga saman sa, an samar da ganye 2 zuwa 4, wanda zai iya kasancewa tsawon centimita 50-100. Takaddun ganye masu launin Oval-wide suna da fadi da santimita 5 da tsawon 15 zuwa 20 santimita.
Zamia pygmy (Zamia pygmaea)
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ƙimaje da walƙiya, yana da ƙaramin gangar jikin, mai ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, tsawonsa shine santimita 25 da faɗin santimita 2 ko 3. Leaflets ba su da tsayi (daga 10 zuwa 50 santimita), suna da gajeru (santimita 2). Yankunan mata ya kai santimita 5 a tsayi. Hakanan yana da ƙananan tsaba (5 zuwa 7 millimeters).
