Manyan ganye rafidophore masu ban sha'awa suna zaune akan kazamin petioles kuma sun fito sosai. Amma liana kanta bata da girma ko kadan. Wannan tsiro mai ban mamaki tare da ganye na cirrus yana da kyau duka biyu a matsayin mai shimfiɗa kuma a cikin shimfidar wuri a kan bango, inji ya zama ainihin gaske a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Rafidofora ba shine itacen inabi mafi sauƙi ba don kulawa. Watering da zafi na iska suna da mahimmanci a gare ta, amma yanayi, akasin haka, suna da sauƙin zaɓa mata: raffidophore kamar an ƙirƙira shi ne don namo ɗakunan zama.
Rafidofora - liana na cikin gida don aikin bango na bango.
Rafidofora - itacen-manya-sare tsatsa ba kowa bane
Tsakanin vines tare da ganye mai ban sha'awa, raffidophora ba bayyananne bane da aka fi so. Shuka ba ta zama ruwan dare gama idan aka kwatanta da ficus da dodanni, amma matsayin “al'ada ba ga kowa bane” ba ya nisantar da kyawun wannan tauraron Asiya.
Rafidophores sune itacen asali na asali, wanda ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa suna ba da fara'a ta musamman ga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Malaysia da Indiya, kodayake tsire-tsire yana cikin yanayi ba wai kawai a Asiya ba. Rafidophores yana girma a cikin Afirka da a Ostiraliya tare da New Zealand; ana samun su a kusan dukkanin tsibiran Oceania.
A farkon kallo a wannan, ko da yake ba ma asali sosai ba, amma ba ɗan shuka iri ɗaya ba, akwai jin yanayi na musamman. Ganyen tsirrai na ganyayyaki na raffidophora yana taimaka wa shimfidar wuri yanayin yanayi na musamman. Amma har yanzu shuka tana da tsayayye fiye da yawancin tsararrun jinsunan.
Rafidophores yana wakiltar dangin Aroid. An ba su sunan don allura-kamar spikes a kan mai tushe na wasu nau'in wannan shuka (daga Girkanci "mai ɗaukar allura"). Ba a bayyana wannan ingancin cikin raffidophores na cikin gida ba ko kuma bayyana kanta a wani kyakkyawan yanayi mai ban sha'awa.
Rafidophores yana cikin adadin yawan iska da murfin ƙasa wanda zai iya juyawa ba tare da sarrafawa ba a cikin ƙattai na cikin gida. Mai iko, mai kauri, ragowar kore ko da a wani ɗan shekaru ne, raphidophore Trunks ze zama alama a girman girma na kurangar.
A internodes na shuka suna elongated, wanda damar liana, duk da yawaitar cikin ganyayyaki, ya kasance ba haka ba ne babban shuka, tsananin rauni shafi na sarari. Rafidofora yana fitar da tushen iska tare da ganye, wanda, lokacin da yayi girma akan bango, ya samo tushe a cikin daskararre daskararre, yana ƙarfafa ko da lokacin farin ciki.
Mafi kyawun kayan kwalliya na creeper Indiya sune manyan ganye. Sun sami damar girma har zuwa sama da rabin mita a diamita, suna burgewa da kyawun farfajiya, da girma, da launi. A cikin raffidophore, ganyayyaki matasa kusan koyaushe suke, yayin da suke haɓaka, sun rarrabe kuma sun juya zuwa cikin ganyayyaki na cirrus, wani lokacin maimakon lobes ɗin mutum, ramuka kawai suna bayyana a kansu, wanda kawai yana ƙarfafa yanayin musamman na shuka.
Yanayin feathering na raffidophora yana tunatar da itacen dabino, kuma ba rarrabuwar ganyen dodanni ba. Siffar faranti na ganye kusan zagaye ne ko m, tare da shekaru, ganyayyaki koyaushe suna zama da kamannin zuciya, suna canzawa a gindi. Yankunan da aka rarraba zuwa gindi, lanceolate.
Ganyayyaki Rafidophore suna da wuya, fata, tare da yanayin rubutu mai daɗin rai da launin duhu mai duhu tare da tintin sanyi. Ganyen suna zaune akan doyayen petioles masu tsayi, tsawonsu wanda zai kusan daidaita tsawon ganyen: petioles na tsirrai girma 40 cm.
Rafidophore fure shine mafi yawanci ana kiransa nondescript, amma aƙalla asali ne kuma baya lalata bayyanar tsiron kwata-kwata. Dense-flowered, cobs with bisexual furanni a ɓoye a cikin manyan marubutan duba m da kuma daidai da kyau da ganye.
Raphidophora downhill (Raphidophora decursiva).
Nau'in raffidophores don haɓaka cikin ɗakuna
A cikin yanayi, yawan nau'in rafidophore kusan ya kai ɗaruruwan ɗari, kuma jerin su yana ƙaruwa koyaushe. Kamar fure, da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, nau'in raffidophore guda ɗaya ne kawai ya bazu - raphidophora downhill (Raphidophora decursiva) Wannan liana ce mai iko wacce take da ganyayyaki rabin-mitsi, bayyanar wacce a wasu lokuta ake kwatanta ta, kodayake ba adalci bane, tare da dodo.
An yi la'akari da rarer shuka rafidofora korarru ko sirrinta (Raphidophora korthalsii) Ya bambanta da mafi mashahuri nau'in ta taƙaitaccen internodes da ganyayyaki masu siffar-zuciya tare da matsakaicin tsawon 30 cm (a cikin ɗakuna yawancin lokaci yana iyakance zuwa 10 cm a diamita). Wannan babban abin goge-goge ne, amma bai kai girman girmansa ga mai yin gasa mai gajeriyar liana ba, wanda yafi dacewa da girma a tsarin bango.
Raphidophora stalk ko cryptostem (Raphidophora korthalsii).
Yanayi don girma rafidofor na cikin gida
Raffidophores na hoto na da matukar kyau a cikin ɗakuna iri ɗaya kamar yadda masu su ke. Ba su buƙatar zaɓin yanayi na yanayin zafi na gidaje na birane ba, saboda haka ana ɗaukar su ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don cikin ciki na zamani. Wasu matsaloli na iya haifar da zaɓi ta hanyar zaɓin haske, amma a gaba ɗaya inji yana daɗaɗɗe fiye da masu fafatawarsa.
Haske da sanya wuri
Duk da asalinsu da yanayin halittarsu, raffidophores da ke zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi a cikin ɗakunan ba su da ƙarfi. Wannan shi ne ɗayan nau'ikan vidiyo masu ɗaukar hoto da ke jin girma a wuraren rana. Sai kawai a tsakiyar lokacin rani, hasken rana a cikin rana na iya barin ƙonewa a kan faranti na ganye, amma tunda rafidophor kusan ba a taɓa fallasa shi a kan taga ba, babu matakan kariya rana.
Rafidofora tsirrai ne mai girman gaske, wanda ya dace da waɗanda suke buƙatar lafazi mai cike da fara'a don yin ado da manyan ɗakuna. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman daskararren shuka ko don shinge shimfidar wurare, musamman idan tasirin maɓuɓɓugan gandun daji, ana ƙirƙirar hotunan wurare masu zafi, ana yin zaɓuɓɓukan kayan rubutu mai rikitarwa.
Lokacin da aka girma cikin girman kai, rafidophor yana jin daɗaɗa akan tallafi. Sanya kusanci da taga yadda zai yiwu yayi kyau. Don rafidofora, ɗakuna da yanayin gabas ko kudu na windows an fi son su.
Zazzabi da iska
Saboda yanayin zafi na raffidophores, ya fi sauƙi don zaɓar yanayin zafi don shuka. Wannan liana ba ya jure wa ko da sanyin sanyi: yana da kyau a kiyaye shi daga zazzabi ƙasa da digiri 18. A kowane dakin zama, mai sauƙin shakatawa, wannan liana tana jin daɗin gaske. Matsanancin zafi yana shafar ganyayyaki, amma tare da kulawar dacewar babban matakin zazzabi don rafidofora babu shi.
Rafidophores basu da matukar sha'awar canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi da kuma zayyanawa. Ba a fitar da wannan kurangar a cikin sabon iska na bazara (ko da yake, akasari saboda ƙarancin sa).
Rafidofora a cikin ci gaban vivo.
Rafidophore kulawa a gida
Ba kamar yanayin tsarewa ba, kula da tsire-tsire ba shi da sauƙi. Rafidophores yana buƙatar cikakken daidaitaccen shayarwa da babban zafi, amma gabaɗaya, kula da su shine daidaituwa ga kowane vines na cikin gida mai zafi.
Watering da zafi
Duk da manyan ganyayyaki, raphidophora bai kasance mai ɗaukar nauyi ba kamar yawancin abokan aikinta na wurare masu zafi. A shuka tsoron dampness da waterlogging, kasar gona tsakanin waterings ya kamata bushe fitar kadan fiye da na sama Layer. Ko da a lokacin bazara, ana kafa adadin ban ruwa ta hanyar duba bushewa na substrate.
Rafidofora baya jin tsoron fari, amma ƙarshen na iya shafar kyakkyawa na ƙarshen ganyayyaki. A cikin hunturu, canjin shuka ya bushe gaba ɗaya, kuma an rage adadin ruwan da ake amfani da shi don hanya ɗaya.
Babban zafi abu ne wanda ake buƙatacce ga waɗanda suke son su sami kyakkyawar haɓaka mai kyau da kyawun manyan ganye daga shuka. Don raffidophores, yana da kyau a haɗa da na yau da kullun, kuma a lokacin rani, akai-akai, sprayings a cikin jadawalin kulawa. Don lemun ayaba, zaku iya amfani da ƙananan 'yan leda kuma ku hana tara yawan ruwa akan ganyayyaki. Shigar da humidifiers yana haifar da kyakkyawan yanayin shuka.
Rafidoforov daidai yake amsa akai-akai yana shafa ganye. Abu ne mai sauki cire turɓaya daga manyan zanen gado tare da kowane soso mai ruwa. Don wannan creeper, musamman idan ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar fuska da bango, zaku iya amfani da goge na musamman don ba da ganye haske.
Don kauce wa ma'amala na ƙasa bayan ban ruwa don rafidophora lokaci-lokaci, yana da Dole a sassauta saman Layer na substrate, aiki sosai a hankali.
Ciyar da takin zamani
Don raffidophores, ana amfani da takin mai magani ba kawai lokacin lokacin girma ba. A cikin hunturu, an rage girman miya. Ana aiwatar dasu a cikin rabi tare da ƙaramin hankali da kuma 1 lokaci a cikin watanni 1-1.5 (amma har ma a cikin hunturu). A lokacin haɓakar shuka, daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, mitar suttura ta sama sau ɗaya a cikin makonni 2 ya dace da raffidophores. An zaɓi taro da takin gargajiya daidai da umarnin mai sana'anta.
Don raffidophores, yana da kyau kada a yi amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don tsire-tsire na kayan gargajiya-shirye-shirye: kawai shirye-shiryen hadaddun duniya na iya gamsar da ƙwayar don abinci mai gina jiki.
Rafidofora - tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi da haɓaka mai sauri wanda ke buƙatar girka kullun.
Girma da gyaran fuska
Rafidofora - tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi da sauri. Don sarrafa ci gabansa, ana iya dasa shukar a wata shekara mai mahimmanci. Don samun ƙarin kambin lush da suturar bango mai yawa, 'ya'yan injin suna ta da Branch ta hanyar datse ko kuma yaɗa firan harbe-harbe.
Idan kana son shuka itacen inabi kamar yadda ake yada wani daji ko ya iyakance matsakaicin tsawo, zaka iya aiwatar da girmar bazara na shekara a rabin tsawon tsawon tsinkayen. Tare da asarar decorativeness, rafidophor za a iya fuskantar cardinal anti-tsufa pruning, amma aƙalla nau'i biyu na ganye ya kamata ya kasance a kan mai tushe.
Lokacin shigar da tallafi na rafidophore, ana buƙatar zaɓi mai da hankali game da tsari. Saboda wannan liana mai nauyi, kawai kwanciyar hankali ne kuma zai iya yin tsayayya da ganyen ganyen lesan sanda ko ginin da aka ƙirƙira. M amintattun wuraren tallafi yakamata a kiyaye su da gansakuka ko kayan katako, sisal ko kayan shafawa.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Rafidofora yana girma da sauri, yana girma Tushen kuma ya cancanci canjin a ƙuruciya tun yana ɗan ƙaramin nauyin da zai buƙaci ɗayan amma jigilar mutum biyu a shekara. Hatta tsirrai masu tsinkaye sukan zama a kalla sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3.
Yana da kyau koyaushe ya fi kyau ga maida hankali kan ƙimar ci gaba na substrate, kasancewar alamun cikakkun tushen cika ƙasa. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine farkon bazara, amma idan ya cancanta, zaku iya dasa rafidofora koda a lokacin rani ko farkon fall.
Don wannan creeper amfani da ƙasa high quality-duniya gaurayawan. Abun da aka sayi tare da kyawawan alamomi na kwanciyar hankali da abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma hadewar ƙasa da aka yi da kanka (alal misali daga daidai sassan ƙasa mai ganye, humus da peat tare da ƙari da yashi kwance ko kayan inert) zasu yi. Idan za ta yiwu, na shuka, zaka iya sayan siyar ta musamman don vines na cikin gida ko Aroid.
Rafidophors suna tsoron haɗuwa da asalinsu. Musamman masu haɗari sune raunin ƙananan ƙananan tushen. Dankin yana ɓarnatar da shi, yana ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata ƙimar ƙasar. A cikin kwanakin farko bayan dasawa, rafidophore yana buƙatar zafi mai iska da danshi mai laushi ƙasa. Kada walƙiya ya yi haske sosai. An fara kula da daidaituwa tare da fara miya.
Cututtuka, kwari da matsaloli girma
Rafidophores na iya shafar mummunar cutar ta kwari da ke yaduwa a cikin busasshiyar iska. Yawancin lokaci suna jan hankalin kwari masu kwari, aphids, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, da kwaro na katako ba sabon abu bane. Ana sarrafa rigakafi akan rafidophores tare da ƙwayoyin kwari da kuma tsaftace ganyen da ruwan sa.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin raffidophores girma:
- faduwa da ganye tare da shading mai karfi;
- petioles elongation a cikin karamar haske;
- aibobi akan ganye cikin hasken rana kai tsaye;
- yellowing da wilting na ganye tare da ƙara ƙasa danshi;
- bayyanar baƙar fata da bushewar ganye tare da abun ciki mai sanyi da danshi.
Rafidofora a cikin ɗakunan yanayi yana haifarwa ne kawai ciyayi.
Raffidophore haifuwa
A tsarin daki, raffidophora ana yadu dashi kawai da ciyayi, yana girma sababbin tsire-tsire daga ƙwaya. Don yanke, yankan stalks na babban isasshen girman suna yanke - game da 20 cm tsawo, tare da yanke farashi mai mahimmanci a ƙarshen ƙarshen kuma ko dai tare da tushen iska ko tare da koda (ganye ɗaya ya isa).
Bayan jiyya a cikin mafita mai saurin tushen tushe, dole ne a dasa ganyen a cikin abin da ya kunshi rabin yashi da rabin ƙasa na yau da kullun don rafidofor. Ana binne tsire-tsire a wani kusurwa, nan da nan an rufe shi da hula kuma a kiyaye yanayin kwanciyar hankali ta hanyar feshin ruwa da iska ta lokaci-lokaci.
Don tushen harbe na rafidophora, ya zama dole don samar da yanayi mai zafi - zazzabi mai kimanin digiri 26-28 (ƙasan yana da cikakke). Matsakaicin, rooting yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 2. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena na mutum.
