Shin kun san cewa kwanan nan, kusan shekaru dari da suka wuce, gooseberries sun fi shahara fiye da currants? Kuma dakin karatu, da ake kira mildew powdery, wanda aka fizge shi daga nesa. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, ɗakin karatu mai falle, yana bayyana bayan ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado (an yi imani da cewa daga yankin Amurka), ya fara lalata gooseberries tare da kadada, yana shafan komai: harbe, ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsiro mai laushi. Simplyan daji kawai ya juya a gaban mai shi, kuma ƙarshen ba zai iya yin komai game da shi ba.
An yi sa'a, godiya ga aikin mai shayarwa, iri mai juriya da waɗancan, kodayake suna fama da mildew mai ƙarfi, sun bayyana zuwa ƙasƙanci. Haka ne, kuma ba wanda ya soke magani tare da fungicides, don haka guzberi yana haɓaka hankali. Kuma don taimakawa gooseberries cim tare da akalla currants a cikin murabba'ai, shi wajibi ne don kula da su da kyau. Kuma ba kawai a cikin bazara da bazara, har ma a cikin dankali da damana lokacin kaka.
Guzberi pruning.
Babban matakan matakan kula da gooseberries - a takaice
Mutane kalilan ne suka sani, amma guzberi al'ada ce wacce take zahiri dawwamamme kuma mai wadatar gaske, don haka daji Malachite na iya kasancewa cikin wadata aƙalla shekaru goma da rabi, a kowace shekara suna haɓaka kilogram na kayan kayan itacen. Saboda haka, daga kyakkyawan daji guzberi da kuka lura da kyau, kuna iya tattarawa zuwa kilo kilo biyu na kyawawan da manyan berries a lokaci guda, wanda za'a iya adana shi na dogon lokaci, jigilar mai nisa, da cinye duka sabo da sake sarrafawa. Kar ku manta cewa "sarauta" na gooseberries har yanzu suna cikin yanayi.
Don haka, bari mu fara taƙaitaccen jerin ayyukan kawai waɗanda muke buƙatar gudanarwa yayin lokacin kaka tare da fure guzberi, sannan zamu bayyana kowane ɗayansu dalla dalla domin ku sami ra'ayin abin da kuma yadda ake yi, kuma a lokaci guda kuna da yana da mafi yawan tambayoyi.
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar kula da yankin guzberi na kusa-kusa, tun da share shi daga tushe da kuma rassan. Sa'an nan sako fitar da duk weeds, to, digging sama da kusa-kirji yankin, to, ruwa-cajin ban ruwa, to ciyar da fall, kusa da tsakiyar kaka pruning, to, kula da jere-jerawa, sosai watse bude ko ma digging su kuma, a ƙarshe, aiwatar da m aiki, ciyawa saman da guzberi matashi yankin.
Ana cire tarkace daga bishiyar guzberi a bazara
Me ke damun ta? A kanta akwai wasu ganyayyaki guzberi da suka riga suka murkushe, sandunansu daban-daban, suka murƙushe, lalatattu da duka, amma fara lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran datti. Wannan shi ne abin da kuke buƙatar hankali sosai don kada ku cutar da hannayenku akan ƙaya (bayan sanya safofin hannu masu tsini) kuma ku gudu tare da rake, rake zuwa gefe, nesa daga bushes guzberi. Kuma tare da sauran ganye da rassa, ƙone duka har zuwa ash. Af, sakamakon ash shine ingantaccen takin gargajiya. Ba shi yiwuwa a rubuta kashe itace daga asusun, kuma a kowane hali ya kamata ka jefa kawai cikin kwandon shara.
Tsarkake daga cikin kwandon bishiyar bishiyar bishiyoyin daga tarkace da ciyawa.
Sako a cikin guzberi kusa da baki a cikin kaka
Bayan guzberi kusa-bakin yankin ya kasance bayyananne daga faduwa ganye, rassan da sauran tarkace, akwai kawai weeds crushed da rake. Mafi yawan lokuta alkama a tsakanin ciyawa iri ce. Ku sani cewa yana ƙyamar wannan al'adar, saboda haka ya zama tilas a yaƙi tare da alkama.
Tabbas, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da herbicides na lamba lamba, wato, wanda yake yin aiki ne kawai lokacin da guba ta shigo lamba tare da shuka. Bai kamata a rubuta irin wannan ciyawar ba, ana amfani dasu koda yaushe a wuraren da tsirrai ke tsiro. A cikin lamarinmu, idan furewar guzberi ya kasance kaɗan a yankinku, to, bayan ruwan sama ko ruwa mai nauyi, dauke da makamai tare da karamin ɗamara, zaku iya ƙoƙarin tono ƙwayar alkama daga ƙasa tare da matsakaicin adadin tsarin tushen sa, saboda koda santimita ɗaya ya rage a cikin ƙasa, alkama zai sake farfaɗo .
Digging a cikin guzberi kusa-bakin yankin a cikin kaka
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu - don haƙa ko a tono. Duba, idan kun kasance mazaunin tsakiyar Rasha, inda daskarewa daga tushen tushen guzberi ne rarity da ƙarin mulching (a wannan yanayin, kawai mafaka da tushen tare da ciyawa) ba a bukatar wannan al'adar, to, yana da matukar yiwuwa a tono da prikustnoe yankin, ajiye shebur tare da tushen ci gaba ba zurfafa zurfafa ya fi 5 cm cm 5. Lokacin yin hakar yankin guzberi kusa da bakin bakin cikin kaka, yana da mahimmanci cewa an juye tudun ƙasa gaba ɗaya amma ba a rarrabe ba, amma yana da mahimmanci don hana ɓoye tushen tushen guzberi, idan ba haka ba Tushen zai iya kasancewa a yankinku t sha wahala. Digging zai ba da damar jujjuyawa zuwa saman wintering na kwari da cututtuka, kuma za su mutu, da farko daskararre a cikin hunturu. Bugu da kari, tono yana haɓaka iska da ruwa da kuma ba da izinin danshi ya ɓoye a ranar kaka mai zafi da zafi, kuma zai ba da izinin Tushen numfashi da haɓaka kullun: bayan duk, har ma lokacin faɗuwar ganye, ƙananan Tushen danshi-mai ɗorewa yana ci gaba da haɓaka.
Danshi-cajin watering na gooseberries a cikin kaka
Bayan an kwance kasar gona, yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da danshi-caji kaka mai ruwa na gooseberries. Mece ce wannan? Kamar dai don 'ya'yan itace da wasu albarkatu na Berry, damshin da ke cikin ƙasa ba zai ba shi damar daskarewa zuwa zurfin sosai ba, kuma a cikin hunturu a lokacin tashin hankali, zai narke, ya kuma kunna ayyukan ci gaban shuka. Bugu da kari, a cikin kasar gona mai arziki-tushen, guzberi Tushen sha danshi zai ci gaba yadda yakamata kafin sanyi, za su sha matsakaicin danshi a cikin tsirrai da ba za su ji tsoron bushewa lokacin hunturu lokacin da ko da kadan amma ana lura da daskararre daga daskararre na tsiron guba a ranakun ruwa. . Kuma idan a cikin kaka za a yi ƙarancin danshi a cikin ƙasa, kuma tsirrai ba su da lokaci don tara shi, sannan harbe suna bushe bushe. Kodayake wannan baya faruwa sau da yawa, yana faruwa.
Guzberi saman miya a cikin kaka
Yanzu (a cikin kaka) yana da mahimmanci a yi ba tare da amfani da nitrogen ba, wanda zai iya kunna ayyukan haɓaka na ɓangarorin m na gooseberries, kuma duk ɓangarorin da suka yi girma na harbe da furannin fure da ke fara kumbura za su mutu kawai nan gaba, domin hunturu tana zuwa.
Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da bushewar phosphorus da takin mai magani a ƙarƙashin guzberi a cikin kaka. A karkashin wani daji da shekarunsa ba su wuce shekara biyar ba, 15-20 g na superphosphate da 10-12 g na potassium sulfate an kara, don mazan tsirrai wannan kashi ana iya ninka lafiya Hakanan zaka iya yin ash na itace, ana ba da izinin 250-300 g na itacen ash ga kowane daji, guzberi ba ya buƙatar sauran takin mai magani da kyau lokacin hunturu ba tare da amfaninsu ba.
Guzberi pruning a cikin kaka
A kusan tsakiyar kaka, zaka iya datsa bushes ba tare da wani fargaba ba ga amfanin gona. A bu mai kyau ka garkame kanka da madaidaiciyar maƙiƙa da safofin hannu a lokacin farin ciki don kare tartsatsin wuta. Hakanan yana da kyau a sha giya tare da kai don yin laushi (don kamuwa da cuta daga kamuwa da cuta) kaifin sakainar kashi lokacin juyawa daga wannan daji zuwa wancan. Da farko, a hankali bincika daji guzberi, yawanci rassan da ke hana shi haɓaka kullun suna kama ido, a wasu kalmomin, suna bayyane a fili.
Yanke cikin zobe duk rassan guzberi da aka karɓa lokacin girbi, duk waɗanda ke kwance kai tsaye a ƙasa ko kuma sun karkata zuwa gare shi ƙasa har sai Berry ya taɓa ƙasa kuma ya fara lalacewa. Abu na gaba, kula da harbe-harbe: yawanci suna girma sosai a tsakiyar gandun daji, wanda yake kaiwa zuwa ga ɓarnar, daga abin da yake dakatar da iska, cututtukan fungal ke haifar, kuma amfanin gona yana zuwa gefen hawan kambi (wato, ingancin amfanin gona da yawanta ya ragu ), sabili da haka, irin waɗannan rassan suna buƙatar yanke, kuma wuraren yanka ya kamata a rufe shi da lamb var ko zane na lambu.
Yi ƙoƙarin cire harbewar guzberi waɗanda suka fi shekaru biyar girma, zaku iya karya duk wani abin da aka shuka, don haka yana da kyau kuyi amfani da fayil ɗin lambu kuma ku rufe dukkanin sassan tare da varnish lambu ko furen lambu (kawai idan).
Fi dacewa, bayan kaka pruning na gooseberries shida ko shekara bakwai, ba fiye da biyar ko shida daga cikin mafi karfi kuma mafi kyau a kaikaice harbe ya kamata zauna a daji, wanda ya zama mafi ƙarfi, mafi ƙarfi, ƙarami, kai sabo ne a ƙarshen girma da kuma, ba shakka, a ko'ina spaced, diverging radially daga daji. Waɗannan harbe tumatir ne a shekara mai zuwa wanda zai ba da haɓakar haɓaka mai kyau da amfanin gona mai daɗewa.
Guzberi shiri shiri.
Aikin guzberi yana aiki da kaka
Ga wadanda suke da layuka da yawa na gooseberries, kuna buƙatar kulawa da hanyoyin, tabbatar da tono ƙasa a can kuma baza ku iya mulmula shi ba a kowane yankuna. Digging ya kamata a haɗu tare da cire ciyawa da jiyya ga yiwuwar kwari da cututtuka.
M jiyya na guzberi tsirrai da ƙasa tsakanin layuka
Don kare gooseberries daga yiwuwar yanayin hunturu na kwari da cututtuka, ya fi dacewa a kula da tsire-tsire tare da ruwa na Bordeaux 2%, da ƙasa tare da ruwa na Bordeaux 3%. Kuna iya kula da tsire-tsire da ƙasa tare da foundationazole ko topaz a kanku, amma kun riga kun san komai game da su.
Mulching na yanki na guzberi a cikin kaka
A ƙarshe, idan ba mazaunin tsakiyar bane, amma mazaunin yawancin yankuna na arewacin ƙasar, to kuna buƙatar ciyawa tushen tsarin tsirrai tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, busasshen litter mai bushe da lafiya wanda yake buƙatar rufe rassan fir spruce don kada ya watsa ko'ina cikin shafin, har ma da allura, sawdust (amma lura cewa sun acidify ƙasa kaɗan), humus (af, ba za ku iya cire humus ba, amma a kwance shi a cikin bazara kuma zai zama ƙarin takin zamani na bazara), kuma kuna iya amfani da sabbin kayan adon da ba kayan sakawa ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba a buƙatar yawa kayan kayan rufewa; ya isa ya rufe tare da su kawai yankin prikustnoy.
Babban abu shine a tuna cewa a cikin bazara dole ne a cire kayan suttura akan lokaci, saboda a karkashinta kasar zata dauki lokaci mai tsawo, kuma a hakika bamu bukatar hakan.
Wannan shi ne abin da muke so in gaya maka game da yadda ake kulawa da gooseberries a cikin fall. A ka'ida, wannan al'ada ba ta da ma'ana, amma tana fama da mildew powdery ɗaya ɗaya ɗaya ko ganyen necrosis a koyaushe, don haka kar ku manta game da hanyoyin da suka dace a cikin bazara.Don haka, muna jiran lokacin hunturu da dusar ƙanƙara ta farko wacce za ta rufe ƙasa mai launin toka har na tsawon watanni shida.
