Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki shine hellebore. Suna fara yin fure lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara har yanzu take kwance kuma sanyi ba su koma ba. A lokaci guda, kula da su baya daukar lokaci mai yawa kuma baya buƙatar ƙimar aiki na musamman. Kuma shuka da girma a cikin ƙasa ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa.
Firiji mai daɗi da haɗari.
Frostweeds (lat. Helleborus / Geleborus) - perenni mai ban mamaki da ke da ban mamaki furanni, wakilan dangin Lyutikov. An samo su cikin yanayi a cikin Kudancin Turai, a cikin ƙasashen Rum, a cikin ƙafafun Caucasus. Ana kiranta "fure Kirsimeti" da "fure na Kristi," suna gaya kyawawan almara masu alaƙa da bayyanar waɗannan sunayen.
Gelleborus wata itaciya ce mai tsiro mai yalwar ganye tare da ganye mai dumbin yawa da furanni masu kyau a kan gadajen tsayi. Ganyayyaki da shinge suna da tushe guda. Furanni Kadaitaccen ko tattara a cikin kananan inflorescences.
Yana fure a cikin ƙarshen hunturu (a cikin Bahar Rum da Yammacin Asiya) ko farkon bazara (a cikin Caucasus da Tsakiyar Rasha). Peduncles suna yin hanyarsu ta hanyar murfin dusar ƙanƙara, furanni baya jin tsoron sanyi na digiri 5. Abilityarfin ban mamaki ne don yin fure a cikin sanyi wanda ya ba wa shuka suna.
Yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna girma a cikin al'ada. A cikin hunturu, zai iya tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki na -15.
Gelleborus yana da tsayayyar fari-fari, ya fi son haske mai haske a cikin hunturu, kuma wurare masu duhu a lokacin rani.
Farin hellebore furanniM Properties na na gabas shuka
Daskararru suna da guba, kamar sauran buttercups.
Yawan shan magunguna ko kuma wani yanki na shuka don abinci na iya haifar da guba. Babban fasali:
- tashin zuciya, amai
- rauni, zawo, zafin ciki;
- ƙage na harshe, makamai da kafafu, ƙuna a bakin;
- rashin bacci, tashin zuciya;
- a cikin manyan lokuta - asarar hankali, rashi, rashi.
Sauran bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana. Idan akwai guba, yakamata a ɗauki matakan gaggawa:
- kira motar asibiti nan da nan
- A wanke ciki da ruwa mai yawa,
- 15-20auki allunan 15-20 na carbon mai aiki.
Amfani da barasa yayin jiyya tare da shirye-shiryen hellebore ba contraindicated ba ne, amma ba a so, don guje wa karuwa a kan zuciya.
Hellebore tare da furanni jaShin zai yuwu a shuka fure a gonar lambu a bude ƙasa?
Kasancewar kaddarorin masu haɗari baya nufin cewa kuna buƙatar barin wannan kyakkyawan fure, yakamata ku bi taka tsantsan.
Bayan ƙari mai guba, an ba furanni furanni ta warkarwa. A cikin yaƙar cututtuka, ana amfani da tushen tsiro. An haƙa su a ƙarshen fure, tsabtace, bushe, an adana su a cikin kwantena gilashi ko jakun lilin. Aiwatar da:
- tare da gastritis da pepe ulcer;
- don lura da hauhawar jini da raunin zuciya;
- tare da osteochondrosis da epilepsy;
- don lura da asma, pyelonephritis, cututtukan cututtukan tsarin haihuwa da sauran cututtuka da yawa.
Girma hellebore a cikin wani lambu mai fure mai ruwan hodaShirye-shirye dangane da tushen hellebore:
- tsarkake jini, daidaita tsari na samarda jini;
- ta da aikin jijiyoyin zuciya, tsarin na zuciya;
- tsara aikin tsarin hormonal;
- daidaita al'ada metabolism;
- kara karfin garkuwar jiki.
Dokoki don dasa shuki da kuma kula da Kirsimeti fure
Delenki ana shuka su ne ko kuma an shuka su bayan fure, a watan Afrilu. An ba da izinin saukowa a cikin Satumba, tun kafin zuwan hunturu.
Mafi kyawun wurin shuka shine a ƙarƙashin dogayen bushes da bishiyoyi masu ɗorewa. A nan a cikin bazara koyaushe akwai ƙaramin inuwa, kuma a cikin hunturu akwai wadataccen haske. Ganyen magarya a zahiri mulches kasar gona da hidima a matsayin tushen na gina jiki. Daga tsaba, dasa mai yiwuwa ne a cikin tukwane kawai, bayan wannan ana dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Gelleborus yayi mummunar mummunar game da daukar hoto. Sabili da haka, dole ne a dasa shi nan da nan a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorewa inda zai yi girma sama da shekaru 10.
An dasa shi tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa, an sanya shi cikin ƙungiyoyi, yana barin cm 30-40 tsakanin bushes .. Don dasa, an shirya ramuka a gaba, sau biyu a matsayin babban dunƙule. A cikin rami suna rabin cika da sako-sako da m substrate.
An saukar da shuka a cikin rami, 2-3 cm zurfi fiye da matakin dasawa, rufe ƙasa tare da sarari kyauta. Isasa tana matse tare da zubar da kariminci. Watara ya ci gaba a cikin kwanaki 18-20 na gaba.
Dasa shuka helleboreKa'idojin kiwo
Mafi nau'ikan hellebore - kullun da baki - ana haifar da kyau ta hanyar rarraba bushes bushes, wanda aka za'ayi a cikin bazara bayan fure.
Wani sanannen nau'in - hellebore smelly - baya jure rarrabuwa, amma yana yaduwa da kyau ta hanyar shuka kai.
Don yaduwar hellebore tsaba a lokacin bazara, ana ɗaukar tsaba masu ɗorewa daga ƙyalli mai ban sha'awa kuma nan da nan aka dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi. Ba shi da kyau don adana tsaba, suna da talauci sosai suna kula da shuka.
Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana lokacin bazara mai zuwa. Lokacin da ganye na gaske na 2-3 suka girma, shuka zai yi nutse, yana zaɓar yankin da ke da inuwa mai kauri.
Bayan shekaru 2, ana dasa tsire-tsire masu girma zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Kula da hellebore na tsufa mai sauƙi ne:
- flower shayar da shi akai-akai, yana riƙe da danshi na ƙasa;
- a cikin bazara, an ƙara cin abincin kashi da takin gargajiya-phosphorus; ana maimaita miya da yawa a lokutan bazara-kaka; gelleborus yana da matukar martaba ga miya, yana mai da martani da yawan furanni.
Hellebore furanni sun yafa da dusar ƙanƙaraMafi mashahuri nau'in fure
A cikin lambunan Rasha, yawancin nau'in hellebore masu ban sha'awa sun fi yawa.
Abun kallo shine gabas. Bambanta a cikin unpretentiousness. Ganyen an yadu da dabino. An kawata furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi tare da ɗakun tsayin nisan rabin mita.
Furannin hellebore masu tsami suna da launuka iri-iri.
Kyakkyawan hellebore mai ƙanshi ba tare da ƙanshi ba, amma yana ban sha'awa tare da furanni masu launin kore tare da iyakar iyaka da kyawawan ganye.
Black hellebore ne unpretentious. Irin nau'in launin ja tare da jan, fararen, fure mai ruwan hoda. Corollas suna da yawa, suna kan tudu, har zuwa 0.6 m, peduncles.
Gelleborus baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman na lambu. Amma yana sha'awar kyawawan furanni, farkon wanda ya ba da rahoton fitowar bazara.
