Furen Jacobinia Hoton Kulawar gida Hoto na iri iri da ke yaduwa ta itace da iri

Jacobin gidan yarin Jacobin hoto

Jacobinia tare da kyawawan furanninsa na fure da furanni masu ban mamaki suna da kyau don girma a ɗaka. A shuka ko da yaushe faranta da m bayyanar, karin wani lokacin farin ciki kore mop na ganye da ba ya bukatar kulawa ta musamman. An yi imanin cewa, makamashin tsiro yana tallafawa danganta iyali, da inganta martani, fahimtar juna, da kuma bunkasa tunani.

Jacobinus a Latin yana da suna mai ban sha'awa Justicia, tun da ya samo abubuwan da ake amfani da shi na Rasha - adalci da adalci.

Bayanin Jacobin

Jacobinia wakilin dangin Acanthus ne. Hakanan an santa da adalci (adalci). Wannan itace tsiro mai tsalle-tsalle mai ɗaukar hoto wanda ke ɗaukar nau'in ciyawa ko Semi-shrub. Gida na asali shine gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.

Jacobinia anita ƙaramar hoto

Rhizome yana kunshe da matakai na bakin ciki da yawa, wadanda aka sanya su sosai. Fa'idojin Jacobin suna daure, masu kauri, an rufe su da fatar fata mai launin shuɗi mai ruwan hoda. The internodes an kulle, zane a cikin m tint. A harbe akwai matakai na gewaye da yawa. Dajin ya kai tsayin 1-1.5 m.

Ganyen Petiole, an shirya su a nau'i-nau'i. Kada a kula ko lanceolate a cikin sifa, serrated gefuna, ganye surfacerous, streaked da veins. Su ne mai yawa, mai sheki, ana fentin launin shuɗi mai haske.

Furannin furanni, masu ɗaukar dabbobin ganyayyaki da yawa, ana tattara su a cikin abubuwa masu kyan gani, yawancin lokutan rikicewar yanayi. Launin fure ya kasance ruwan hoda, murjani, lemo, ja, fari. Tsarin fure yana faruwa a watan Fabrairu-Afrilu, amma wani lokacin ana maimaita fure a cikin kaka. Kowane fure yana farantawa ido ido kamar sati biyu.

Shuka Jacobin daga tsaba a gida

Jacobin tsaba

Plantungiyar Jacobinia zata iya yaduwa ta zuriyarta da kuma ciyayi.

Tsaba yana buƙatar shuka a watan Fabrairu-Afrilu.
Yi amfani da cakuda yashi.
Moisten kasar gona, watsa tsaba a farfajiya, rufe tukunya tare da amfanin gona tare da fim kuma saka a cikin wuri mai haske.
Kula da yawan zafin jiki na cikin 20-25 ° C.
A kwance a kai a kai kuma a sanyaya ƙasa. Tsaba za ta tsiro cikin kwanaki 3-10.

Jacobin daga zuriya iri hoto

Tare da bayyanar ganye na gaske na 2-3, tsire-tsire suna nutse cikin tukwane daban.
Yi amfani da ƙasa don tsirrai don shuka.

Yaduwa da Jacobin da itace

Yaduwa da itace yana faruwa sosai kuma cikin sauri. Yankan yankan kan sami tushe lokacin bazara ta amfani da kayan bayan yanka kambi.

Apical, Semi-lignified cuttings aka yi amfani a cikin jinsunan da apical furanni. Tushen su a cikin yashi-peat cakuda, rike da zazzabi na 20-22 ° C.

A cikin nau'ikan furanni tare da furanni guda ɗaya, matakan gefuna suna buƙatar kafe. Yi amfani da yashi da peat ƙasa, yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama 18 ° C.

Ga dukkan lamura guda biyu, tsintsiyar yakamata ya kasance tsawon 7-10 cm kuma yana dauke da aƙalla internodes biyu.

Kafe, bishiyar da ta tsiro ana dasa su cikin tukwane daban. Za ku iya dasa shi kaɗai (daskarar wiwi 7 cm) ko guda uku (diamita 11 cm).

Sa ran farkon farawa ta kaka.

Yadda ake kulawa da Jacobin a gida

Jacobin ƙaramin hoto mai kula da gida

Abu ne mai sauqi ka kula da Jacobin a gida, har ma da fararen lambu za su iya jimamin hakan.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Zaɓi wuri mai haske domin shuka. Kuna buƙatar walƙiyar haske mai haske, amma tare da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye da tsakar rana. A cikin hunturu, yi amfani da wutan lantarki.

Zazzabi da zafi

Mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki na Jacobinia shine tazara tsakanin 20-25 ° C. A lokacin rani ana bada shawara a kai shi zuwa cikin iska mai sanyi ko sanya iska a ciki sau da yawa. Ta hanyar hunturu, sannu a hankali rage zafin jiki zuwa 12-16 ° C. A lokacin furanni, ya fi kyau sanya tsire a cikin wuri mai sanyi.

A matsayinta na mazaunin masifar ruwa, Jacobin yana son zafi sosai. A kai a kai suna yayyafa shuka, sanya pallets tare da yumbu da aka kaɗa, rigar kwari a kusa, amfani da gumi na musamman.

Watse

Ruwa sau da yawa kuma yalwatacce, amfani da taushi, zauna aƙalla yayin ruwan rana. Rage mita yawan ruwa kamar yadda yake yin sanyi, kawai ruwan zai daina bushewa. Daga rashin danshi zai fara bushewa, ganyayyaki ya fadi da kuma fure fure.

Manyan miya

A cikin lokacin daga Maris zuwa Agusta, Jacobin yana buƙatar hadi da hadaddun kwayoyin abubuwa sau uku a wata. Domin kada ya cutar da tushen tushe, yakamata a sa miya miya da ruwa. Kar a overdo shi, wuce haddi taki na taimaka wa aiki tilasta na greenery, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rashin fure.

Turawa

Kowace shekara a cikin bazara, shuka yana buƙatar pruning. A kowane itace ya kamata a sami internodes 2-3. Ba tare da yin kwalliya ba, ana baza harbe-harbe sosai kuma a fallasa su.

Cutar da kwari

Tushen jujjuyawar itace na iya bayyana daga ingantaccen ruwa da tsayayyen ruwa. Karka kuskura kayi irin wannan kuskuren kulawa. Idan hakan ta faru, cire ɓangarorin da abin ya shafa na shuka, ku bi da ƙasa tare da maganin kashe-kashe (alal misali, phytosporin).

Daga cikin kwari, da shuka za a iya farmaki da gizo-gizo mites, sikelin kwari, da aphids. Yin fama da su zai taimaka magani tare da kashe kwari.

Yadda ake juya Jacobinia

Ya kamata a dasa Jacobin yayin da rhizome ke tsiro a kowane shekaru 1-3.
Aauki tarko mai zurfi da zurfi.
Yi shirin dasawa a farkon bazara kuma a haɗe tare da dasa shuki.
Ba za a iya dasa shukar daji ba.
Sanya magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar, cika ƙasa tare da wajibi na ƙasa mai ganye, humus, peat, yashi kogi.
Yi amfani da hanyar narkarda tare da matsakaicin matsar korar ƙasa, don kar a lalata tsarin tushen mai saurin lalacewa.

Nau'in Jacobinia

Halittar Jacobinia tana da nau'ikan 50. Horar da har zuwa dozin iri. Akwai rarrabuwa a cikin jinsin tare da na kusoshi da kuma tsarin koyarwar yara.

Jacobinia Brandege Justicia brandegeeana

Jacobinia Brandege Justicia brandegeeana hoto

Yana da wani m branched m tare da apical manyan inflorescences. Mai tushe yana rufe ganyen petiole na siffar m. Fuskar takardar tana da laushi, koren duhu a launi, mai ruwan hoda da ke ƙasa, an rufe shi da ruwa mara saƙo. Takaddun labarai waɗanda suka saba dasu sun kai tsawon cm 7. A ƙarshen harbi mai ƙarewa, wani babban ƙara mai girman gaske ya fito, wanda ya kunshi bututu masu yawa biyu biyu. 'Ya'yan itacen sun kasance kusa, a cikin layuka kuma suna kama da fure ɗaya. Tsawon lokacin inflorescence shine cm 10. Al'adun rawaya suna kewaye da sepal mai launin shuɗi. Jimlar tsawo na daji tare da farfajiya shine 80-100 cm.

Jacobin ruwan hoda ko Fields Jirgin Justicia

Jacobin mahaɗan Justicia carnea hoto

A inji shi ne Silinda a siffar, harbe reshe rauni. Tsawon daji mai fure yana daga 60 cm zuwa 1.5 m. Ganyayyaki suna akasin haka, m a sifa, gefuna ba su daidaita, an nuna ƙarshen. Suna da tsawon cm 15 cm.Da saman ganyen ya yi kauri, ana fentin cikin duhu kore, an rage ganyen a ƙasa, akwai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Madaidaici inflorescences 10-15 cm tsawo bayyana a saman kara .. Mutane da yawa buds suna kusa da juna, fentin mai ruwan hoda mai haske. Petals ne kunkuntar, dan kadan lankwasa baya.

Jacobinus karamin furen jacobinia pauciflora

Jacobin low florey jacobinia pauciflora hoto

Goge undersized, ya kai tsawo na 30-60 cm. Mai tushe tushe reshe da kyau, harbe drooping. Ganyen suna fata ne, m a siffar tare da nuna gefuna, fentin duhu kore. Fensir 7 cm tsayi ne kuma faɗin cm 3. Single tubular furanni rataye a cikin siffar tare da gefuna da harbe kama kananan kyandirori a siffar. Launin furanni abu biyu ne: tushe mai ruwan hoda-ja yana ƙare ne a ƙarshen launin rawaya. Furen yana da yawa, daji kamar alama an rufe shi da yawancin hasken wuta.

Vascular Jacobin ko Adatode Justicia adhatoda

Jacobin na jijiyoyin bugun gini ko Adatoda Justicia adhatoda

Wannan bishiyar har abada tana da kyawawan ganye da furanni masu fure a fure. Quite manyan buds tattara a cikin karu-dimbin yawa inflorescence. Furannin suna da leda biyu-biyu, suna da fararen launi da launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Nau'o'in kayan ado na Jacobinia:

alba - manyan, fure mai dusar kankara;
rawaya Jacobin - furanni masu launin shuɗi mai cike da furanni, furanni masu tsayi, mara nauyi;
Jacobinum - ganye an rufe shi da kananan farin aibobi.