Alamu masu launi na bazara, masu ban tsoro, masu ladabi, kuma a lokaci guda mai wuya, poppies na ado, kar ku bar kowa ya shagala. Abubuwan launuka marasa daidaituwa da cikakkun bayanai na waɗannan launuka masu ban mamaki sune adon dindindin na kowane lambun bazara. Amma namo abubuwan poppies na ado ba wani aiki bane na yau da kullun, kodayake ba mai wahala bane. Ana yada poppies ta zuriya, kuma zabin da ake samu na hanyoyi da hanyoyin yin shuka ya bawa kowa damar samun zabinsu na kwarai.
Alpine poppy (Papaver alpinum).
Rukayya da al'adu, poppies na ado sun shafi matuƙar rikice rikice da haɗuwar su da nau'in, narkar da abin da doka ta ɗauka - magungunan bacci. Mafi kyawun poppy na ornamental, poppy na gabashin, wanda, idan za'a iya girma, shi ma dokar majalisar ta shafe ta, a yawan da aka iyakance ga samfurori da yawa, kazalika da sauran nau'ikan halittu. Amma sauran nau'ikan poppies, waɗanda basu da alaƙa da opiates kuma basu ƙunshi abubuwan narkewa ba, kamar su perennials na fure, biennials da perennials, saboda wasu dalilai ma an dakatar dasu saboda wasu dalilai. Kuma kodayake kyawun Poppies ba ya zama masu sha'awar jama'a, har yanzu suna ƙasa da sauran masu fafatawa a lokacin bazara.
Kula! Dangane da dokokin yanzu na Tarayyar Rasha, an haramta narkar da nau'ikan poppies: magungunan bacci, hanji, gurnani, ƙarfin zuciya.
Wakilan halittar Mack (Papaver) sune perennials ciyawa, biennials da annuals tare da tushen tushe mai ƙarfi, tsayayye madaidaicin madaidaiciya, da kuma sutturar gashi mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, sanannen sanannun zane mai launi na shuɗi. An shirya shi akai-akai, watsa-cirse, kusan farashi ga taɓawa saboda gefen, ganyayyaki zasu iya kaiwa 30 cm tsayi. Budsyallin fure, madaidaita fure mai fure da furanni masu sauƙin gani tare da kandadu mafi kyau tsakanin tsirrai na lambu suna jan hankali yayin da suka yi fure. Kodan ya kunshi manyan kaburbura biyu, kuma ana iya gane mai da saukin kai, da kusan kwalliya, sai ya yanke manyan furanni hudu wadanda ke cike da kyawawan dabaru da kuma bakin ciki, yawanci launin baki. Ja, rawaya, ruwan hoda, ruwan lemo, ruwan lemo, har ma da shuɗi - ppan kwalliya na ado na iya alfahari da kyawawan launuka masu ban al'ajabi waɗanda suka zuga masu zane-zane, a yau suna haifar da sha'awa kawai. Bayan fure, ana ɗaure akwatunan 'ya'yan itace tare da kyawawan fayafai a saman, cike da ƙananan tsaba masu zagaye na launuka daban-daban na launin toka.
Ba tare da togiya ba, poppies sun yadu ta zuriya. Kuma shekara-shekara - poppy-powered poppy, Poppy rikice-rikice ko Poppy mai canzawa yanzu an sanya shi kamar poppy-poppy, poppy poppy, poppy poppy ko poffon poppy, poacock poppy; kuma mafi dogayen poppies - Alpine poppy, Amur poppy, poppy na Atlantic, Poppy, poppy, Lapland poppy, Miyabe poppy, polar ko Scandinavia Poppy, launin toka ko Tien Shan poppy, Tatra poppy - an fi yada shi ta hanyar tsaba. Kawai don nau'in perennial suna amfani da wasu hanyoyin ciyayi. Girma poppies daga tsaba ne mai sauqi qwarai, tunda shuka sau da yawa yana fure watanni biyu bayan fitowar su.
Terry poppy da peony.
Dabarun don girma poppy tsaba
Poppies suna cikin waɗancan tsire-tsire na herbaceous waɗanda ke ba da amsa ga talauci ga masu watsa shi. Idan za ta yiwu, koyaushe ya kamata a shuka su kai tsaye a wurin da suke yin namo. Ta hanyar seedlings, poppies suna girma da wuya, yawanci kawai lokacin da za suyi amfani da tsire-tsire kamar tukunyar tukunya ko leɓar kwantena.
Yanayi don girma poppies
Poppies, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in halitta ba, tsire-tsire masu hoto ne, amma nau'in perennial yana iya tsayayya da shading haske. Poppies a cikin ka'idar ba su da tsoro ko da yankunan iska, amma idan ba ku kiyaye tsirran daga tsarukan ba, to kyawawan furanni za su fado da sauri. Zaɓin ɓoyayyiyar wuri, mai dumi, yanki mai kariya, zaku shimfiɗa daɗin kallon kallon furanni na manyan poppies. Soilasa don poppies za'a iya zaɓar kowane ɗayan da aka horar kuma ba raw ba, amma mafi kyawun fure ana lura dashi koyaushe akan ƙasa mai gina jiki. Akwai wuri don poppies a cikin ragi rayayyun, gadaje na fure, da cikin filayen dutse ko kuma lambuna na dutsen, da kan lawn.
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don poppies a cikin lambun ku, yana da daraja a tuna cewa ciyawar wannan tsiron tayi ɗan gajarta: wata daya bayan farawa, fruitsa rian itaciya, sannan shuka da sauri ta bar filin. Ko da a cikin mafi kyawun perennial poppies, lokacin girma yana iyakance ga matsakaita na kwanaki 100. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar dasa poppies don tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta na iya rufe abin bushewa, sannan kuma ɓace ganye, ko samar da shuka a maimakon poppies sauran taurari na shekara-shekara na shekara-shekara. Mafi kyawun abokan aiki na poppies perenni ana ɗaukar su dolphiniums, hatsi, nyvyanik, yarrow, asters, Veronica, oregano da furannin masara.
Poppy single-stemmed (Papaver nudicaule).
Girma perennial da biennial poppies
Shuka tsaba na perennial da biennial poppies iri daya ne kuma ba rikitarwa ba. Irin waɗannan poppies suna girma:
- shuka a farkon bazara;
- shuka a cikin hunturu.
Consideredarshen zaɓi yana ɗauka fin so, saboda tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi kuma sun fi ƙarfin ƙarfi, haɓaka mafi kyau da Bloom a baya. A lokacin shuka lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire matasa zasu buƙaci karin kulawa sosai, saboda har zuwa lokacin da seedlings suka sami ƙarfi, za su iya haɗuwa da zafi da fari, ba za su iya ci gaba ba tare da ruwa ba.
Perennial ko biennial poppies za a iya shuka a cikin seedlings, ruwa bayan bayyanar na farko ko na biyu na gaskiya ganye a cikin dindindin wuri, amma yana da kyau zuwa shuka su nan da nan zuwa wurin namo.
Lokacin dasa hunturu, shuka poppies yana jinkirta har zuwa ƙarshe don tsaba masu saurin shuka cikin sauri har ma a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi ba su farka ba kafin farkon hunturu. Koda zazzabi na ƙasa na digiri 3-5 bai dace ba: ana shuka poppy a yayin da ƙasa ke da lokaci don daskarewa a cikin babba Layer, shine, mafi yawan lokuta a watan Nuwamba.
A cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da dasa lokacin da yanayin ya ba da izinin, dusar ƙanƙara za ta narke kuma ƙasa za ta yi narkewa a ɗan kadan.
Hanyar shuka tsintsiya madaidaiciya ba ta canzawa ba tare da la'akari da lokacin da aka shuka su ba:
- An shirya kasar gona a gaba ko kafin shuka, digging da loosening kasar gona. Lokacin aiwatar da ƙasa, ya zama dole don cire rhizomes na ciyawa, ƙara takin gargajiya da cikakken cakuda ma'adinai (game da kilogiram 10 na kwayoyin halitta, takin ko humus da 40-50 g na takin mai ma'adinai a kowace murabba'in murabba'in ƙasa).
- A wurin shuka, a cikin kaka sun kirkiro m, kawai har zuwa 2 - 3 cm zurfin, tsagi ko layuka. Spring shuka za a iya za'ayi biyu a cikin tsagi da kuma sama-sama.
- Abubuwan farin ciki ana shimfida su a nesa mai nisa daga juna (daga 5 zuwa 20 cm) wanda yasa tsire-tsire basu buƙatar fitar da bakin ciki.
- Daga sama, an rufe amfanin gona na hunturu da ƙasa, tabbatar da cewa ba su yi zurfi sosai ba. A lokacin shuka bazara, ba a rufe tsaba ko an rufe shi da ƙasa mai haske ba, fim don hanzarta germination kuma kammala hanya tare da ruwa.
- Bayan shuka shuka don makonni 2, yana da bukata don kula da danshi ƙasa kuma tabbata cewa an cire fim nan da nan lokacin da harbe ya bayyana.
Abubuwan da aka shuka daga kaka za su yi girma a cikin bazara, da zaran ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa digiri 3-5, ana iya tsammanin amfanin gona na bazara a cikin kwanaki 10-20. Ko da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu jure sanyi, amma idan sanyi ya wuce digiri 5 na sanyi, ya fi kyau kare amfanin gona na bazara bugu da materialsan abubuwa marasa saƙa.
Idan shuka da aka za'ayi densely, to, seedlings suna thinned fita sau biyu - farko a nesa of 10 cm tsakanin shuke-shuke, sa'an nan a 20 cm.
Seedlings na poppy perennial.
Shuka nau'in poppy na shekara-shekara
Ppaya daga cikin shekarun poppies an shuka shi a cikin kaka kafin hunturu ko farkon bazara, a farkon lokaci, gwargwadon yanayin - daga Maris don yankuna na kudanci, har Mayu - don layin tsakiya. Shuka gubar a cikin layuka, ba zurfi sosai ba. Harbe zai bayyana a cikin makonni 1-2. Suna nan da nan thinned fita, barin shuke-shuke a nesa na game da cm 20. Yana da kyau a nan da nan shuka quite wuya, kwanciya fitar da tsaba a nesa of 10 cm.
Kula da samari matasa
Poppies ne fari m, Hardy kuma gaba ɗaya unpretentious shuke-shuke. Don ƙananan seedlings, da kuma poppies na manya, ɗayan kulawa yana da mahimmanci - ƙazantaccen lokaci, tunda poppies ba zasu iya yin gasa tare da sauran tsire-tsire masu zafin rai ba.
Idan an aiwatar da shuka a cikin bazara, to, kafin tsire-tsire suyi ƙarfi, suna buƙatar samun kariya daga fari. Don ƙarin shayarwa, duka biyu waɗanda aka shuka a cikin kaka da manya poppies sun amsa da kyau zuwa mataki na ciyayi mai aiki, amma babban abinda yake tare da hydration shine kar ya wuce gona da iri, kawai samar da kariya daga fari. Idan tsire-tsire masu tsayi ko yanki mai iska, to, ya kamata a ɗaure mai tushe don tallafawa yayin da suke girma.
A cikin hunturu na farko babu buƙatar tsara tsofaffin poppies.
Hakanan, poppies na ado suna buƙatar wasu wuraren kulawa:
- ƙasa kwance;
- babban miya (aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin bazara ko 2-3 a kowace kakar)
Saurayi ɗan poppy.
Hanyar Poppy Na Rashin Zama
Duk poppies - duka shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara, suna ba da iri-iri, kuma ana iya amfani da wannan damar don "ingantawa", ƙirƙirar maganganun halitta da filayen furanni waɗanda ba a tsammani. Idan ba ku son poppies ya bayyana a wuraren da ba a sani ba da kuma “ƙaura” a cikin gonar, ko kuma kawai kuna iyakance adadin yawan tsinkayen kai don poppies masu karɓa na shekara-shekara ta wannan alamar, to kuna buƙatar cire kwalaye iri kafin su fara shuka da watsa tsaba, waɗanda suke da ban mamaki sauƙin watsawa daga ramuka a karkashin diski a saman 'ya'yan itace.
Sau da yawa zaku iya ganin bayani cewa poppies sun rarrabu kuma sun sake sabuntawa, kuma don nau'in perennial har ma suna bayar da shawarar yin digging da rarrabe tsirrai tare da mita na 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 3. Amma dasawa da poppies an yarda da talauci sosai kuma an yarda da shi don aiwatar da shi a lokuta na musamman lokacin da aka yi barazanar da tsire-tsire tare da mutuwa. Wannan ba batun rabuwa na gaske bane, amma game da rabuwa da bangarorin waje da harbe-harbe, wanda ya bayyana ba kawai a cikin bazara ba, har ma a ƙarshen bazara. Irin waɗannan jariran suna daɗe sosai da wahala, amma wannan har yanzu hanya ce da aka yarda da haihuwa.
A yau, an ƙara yanke shawarar yaduwar poppies tare da kore da kuma tushen cuttings, tushen sassan ana samun sayarwa tare da iri jaka a cikin gidãjen Aljanna Botanical. An yanke ganyen Tushen daga tushen sanda, ana raba su kashi 4-5 cm tsayi kuma aƙalla 5 mm lokacin farin ciki. Bayan an sarrafa mage tare da yumbu mai ruɓi, an bushe, sannan an dasa filayen, a bar 1/3 a saman ƙasa don tushen. A ƙarƙashin tafiya, tare da tsayayyen zafi, tsire-tsire da sauri suna ba da ƙananan kwasfa. Bayan dasawa da bayyanar tsiro, ana iya dasa bishiyoyi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. An yanke huɗar kore daga gefe, harbe masu rauni waɗanda ke haɓaka tsire-tsire a ƙarshen bazara. Suna kafe a karkashin kaho a cikin kullun daskararre.
