Saintpaulia shine fure wanda za'a iya samunsa ko'ina: akan taga kakata, akan tebur a ofis, a gogeren furannin fure da kuma na farkon mai son. Smallan ƙaramin roba mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi ana iya gane shi da farko, tare da kyawawan furanni akan ƙananan ƙafafu, mara misaltawa da yaɗuwa. Duk wannan shine Senpolia ko gidan Violet. Sanin kowa da kowa tun yana ƙuruciya, tare da ganye mai laushi da ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi waɗanda ke shuɗi a kowane lokaci na shekara, ba a sani ba, koyaushe suna neman wuri a kan windowsill tsakanin sauran furanni.
A zahiri, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan Violet na Uzambara, tsire-tsire na musamman a cikin farashin sun kai jimlar dala da yawa. Clubs da ƙungiyoyi na yan koyo da kuma shayarwa na wannan shuka an halitta a duk faɗin duniya; bambance-bambance iri sun fara ne daga girman kanti zuwa sifar furen.
Rarraba violet
Siffar Soket
- Microminiatures: har zuwa 6 cm, itacen dabino
- Karamin: har zuwa 15 cm
- Semi-mini: har zuwa 20 cm, babu tsayayyen rabuwa da daidaitaccen tsari
- Matsayi: har zuwa 40 cm
- Babban misali (babba): sama da 40 cm ba tare da iyaka ba
Ta wani nau'in ganye
- Shape: zagaye, elongated, mai lankwasa, juyawa da nuna
- Leaf gefen: wavy, santsi, serrated, fringed
- Launi: kore mai laushi, sautin biyu, alaƙa da keɓaɓɓu, mosaic variegated da chimeras
- Matsayi: a kan mai tsayi petiole, a kan taqaitaccen, kambi mara nauyi ko lush
- A cikin girman, tsari da launi na inflorescences na Senpolia - wannan shine mafi cikakken bangare na rarrabuwa na tsirrai
- Siffar furen: "kararrawa", "tauraro", "aspen" da sihiri
- Ta adadin petals: sauki (5 petals), scallop (7), Semi-biyu (a cikin layuka 2), ninki biyu (layuka da yawa)
- Siffar tatsuniya: nuna, zagaye, gigi, yadin da aka saka, santsi, santsi, wavy
- Dangane da launi na furanni: Anan fantasy na masu shayarwa bai san iyaka ba. Launuka daga baki-violet zuwa fari, a sarari, sautin biyu da launuka da yawa. Yanzu zaka iya samun iri-iri tare da fure-mai rawaya-rawaya, mara wuya sosai
Varietiesabilar masu ban sha'awa suna da sautin asali na digo, bugun jini, rariyoyi da yaduwar launi daban-daban, wanda, a haɗuwa da launuka daban-daban, yana ba furanni wani abu mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki.
Akwai nau'in fure mai fure tare da furanni, kamar dai an tsoma su cikin fenti mai kyawun yanayi, samfurori masu ƙyalli biyu an yaba su sosai. Koyaya, mai farawa ba zai fara samun farashi mai tsada ba nan da nan, da farko kuna buƙatar "aiwatar" cikin haɓaka mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ƙamus a rayuwar Uzbek violet.
Kula da violet din gida (senpolia)
Haske Hasken rana kai tsaye zai ƙone ganye mai ƙyalli a cikin wani al'amari na kwanaki, yakamata a watsa hasken, ana iya girgiza shi, amma tsawon hasken rana yana iyawa. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin fure, Saintpaulia zai buƙaci ƙarin hasken wuta, in ba haka ba launi ba zai shude da cikakken ƙarfi, zai ƙare da sauri da ƙarfi sosai. Koyaya, zaku iya ba da shuka ta huta ta musamman a cikin yanayin sanyi ta hanyar shafa shi.
Zazzabi Ba fiye da +25 digiri Celsius, ƙananan yanayin zafi, har zuwa +6, violet na gida yana jurewa da sauƙi.
Watering da danshi. Ruwa don ban ruwa koyaushe ya kamata ya zama mai ɗumi, yayin da yake guje wa droplets akan ganye. An bada shawara don zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi - mafi kyawun mafita daga acidification da ambaliyar ƙasa. Ana buƙatar tawali'u lokacin da batirin gidan radiyo ya kusa; ana iya shafe ganye tare da kyalle mai bushe ko buroshi mai laushi don cire ƙura.
Saukowa da dasawa. An dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mai narkewa hade da m yashi da ash ash. Tukunyar ba ta da girma sosai - tushen tsarin Senpolia ba shi da talauci, yana kusa da farfajiya, ba zurfi ba. Lalle ne haƙĩƙa, fada barci danda shuka akwati, yana da muhimmanci sosai.
Yana da kyau a watsa shuka kawai idan ya cancanta a canza tukunya ko ƙasa mai gurbata, ƙaramar hanyar rauni ita ce cika shi da ruwa na minti 10 kuma canja wurin daji akan hannu tare da kambi a ƙasa, wucewa tsakanin yatsunsu. Mun cire tsohuwar tasa - da kuma tushen tushen tushen tare da dunƙule na ƙasa a gaban idanun, an kawar da lalacewar, zaku iya bincika dasawa a hankali. An cire ganyayyaki masu mutu anda da ,a ,an, an rarraba 'ya' yar rosettes, ana bincika Tushen rot da kwari kuma an dasa tsiron a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya a gaban motsi. Zuba cakuda ƙasa zuwa ƙananan petioles na ganye, tayar da ganye sama da matakin jita-jita da kuma shayar. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ƙara Layer zuwa wuraren motsa jiki.
Sake bugun. Hanyoyi masu araha mafi dacewa - tare da ganye da ƙananan kwandon shara, a shirye don saukowa da kai. Rakuna a farkon inuwa da rufe tare da m jakar. Yawancin lokaci ba da daɗewa ba ɗan ƙaramin ƙwayar shuka ke tsiro a cikin tukunya daban kuma ya ci gaba da rayuwa mai zaman kanta. Blossom yana farawa bayan watanni shida tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Ganyayyaki don tushen ana yanke su kawai daga ƙasa, barin petiole elongated, za a nutsar da shi cikin ruwa ko cakuda rigar da yashi, daga gare shi ne tushen fara fashewa da kafa daji gaba. Lokacin lalata, ana yanke sashin da ya shafa a wani kusurwa kuma ana sake dasa shi. Gilashin da aka juya a kan takardar ya kasance kyakkyawan, yana yin aikin micro-greenhouse da talisman game da lalacewa na inji.
Karin kwari da cututtuka. Tushen launin toka yana da haɗari musamman: yana rinjayar da rosette, Tushen da ƙananan ganye tare da ambaliyar ƙasa mai ɗorewa da acidification, yana da kama da kamanni. Tsage bushe aibobi a cikin ganye faruwa bayan kunar rana a jiki, bushewa ƙasa da kuma wuce haddi na taki.
Daga cikin kwari, fararen fata, kwari cyclamen da mealybugs galibi suna zama. Idan kun lura da bayyanar su akan lokaci kuma kuyi maganin kwari, to lallai babu matsala.
Bayan fewan shawarwari masu sauri don haɓaka da kulawa da Senpolia
1. fara da rahusa da marasa fassara
2. Sanya furanni nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ba cikin inuwa ba
3. a wucin gadi tsawan awoyi na hasken rana don fitowar bindiga
4. zuba a hankali tare da ruwan dumi ko daga ɗamara
5. lokaci-lokaci moisten bushe iska
6. cire bushe furanni da ganye a cikin lokaci
7. Nan da nan ka ware tsirran da abin ya shafa har sai an warware matsalar
