An yi imanin cewa cacti ya fice a cikin juyin halitta kimanin shekaru miliyan 30-40 da suka gabata, lokacin da Kudancin Amurka da Afirka suka kasance tazara ta hanyar ayyukan tectonic, amma har yanzu Arewacin Amurka ba ta da alaƙa da Kudancin. Kodayake babu wani ɗan cacamus da ya zuwa yau, ana tsammanin cewa sun samo asali ne daga Kudancin Amurka kuma kusan kwanan nan - shekaru 5-10 miliyan da suka gabata - kuma suka bazu zuwa arewacin arewacin.
Akwai almara da yawa game da cacti, ga ɗaya daga cikinsu.
Rosa, mai taushi da kariya, ya taɓa samun ranar haihuwa. Duk furanni sun shirya mata kyaututtukan - ganyen magarya. Kuma kawai Cactus bai san yadda zai kasance ba. “Rose na da kyau sosai! ya yi tunani. "Kuma ni na cika baki, mummuna tare da ƙayata ... a'a, ba ranar haifuwarta ba ce ..."
Amma Rosa, ya juya, yana da hankali da kulawa, kamar dai ta yi tunanin tunanin Cactus kuma ta nemi mashahurin Butterfly don gaya masa ya zo ba tare da lalacewa ba: bayan duk, babu kyautar da ta fi tsada fiye da abokantaka. Cactus ya yi farin ciki da gayyatar!
"Gaskiya zan zo," in ji shi Butterfly.
Sannan ga ranar haihuwar Rosa. Ta karɓi kyaututtukan daga baƙi, ta yi murmushi ga kowa da taushi da ɗan baƙin ciki. Cactus shine na ƙarshe da ya kusanci Rosa.
"Ina maku fatan alkhairi," in ji shi. "Amma kuna da kariya sosai, yana da sauki sauƙaƙe ku, don haka murmushinku a koyaushe karamin bakin ciki ne." Na dade ina tunanin abin da zan gabatar muku ... Anan, ɗauka wannan ... - kuma Cactus ya ba Rosa wata riga da fara'a ta fari.
Rosa ya amsa ya ce, "Na gode, aboki, na yi rashin wannan rigar." Amma kun kasance masu girman kai - kuna da ranar haihuwa kuma. Ban manta da shi ba. Karɓi kyauta daga wurina, ”Rosa ya ba shi farin farin.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Rosa sanye da fararen kaya Ja, kuma Cactus fure a ranar haihuwar ta.
© kevindooley
Cactus dangi ne na tsararren tsire-tsire na fure a cikin tsari na Cloophyllales.
An kasu kashi biyu a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Mafi yawancin kwayoyin halitta shine Mammillaria.
Kalmar "murtsunguwa" ta fito daga Girkanci. , wanda a cikin Girkanci aka yi amfani da shi don tsara nau'in ƙaya. Karl Linney ya gabatar da kalmar a matsayin sunan Cicus na halittar Cactus a cikin 1737 a farkon aikinsa Hortus Cliffirtianus, wanda aka iya sanya shi a matsayin taƙaitaccen abu na melocactus, wanda a da ake amfani da shi sosai ana nufin waɗannan tsire-tsire - zaɓar thistle a matsayin sunan da ya dace ga tsire-tsire da aka san su da kashin baya. A yau, ana amfani da wannan kalma a cikin Botany don sunan dangin Cactaceae.
Cacti sune tsire-tsire na Sabuwar Duniya, shine, waɗanda suka fito daga Kudancin da Arewacin Amurka, da kuma tsibiran Yammacin Indies. Kamannin Rapsilis fanko ne, banda Amurka, wanda kuma aka samu a Afirka, Madagascar da Sri Lanka, a cewar su, tsuntsayen masu ƙaura ne ke ɗauke da su. Bugu da kari, yan adam sun rarraba wasu nau'ikan cacti - mafi yawa cacti pear cacti - ga duk nahiyoyi banda Antarctica. Tsarin jinsunan Opuntia sun bazu ko'ina cikin Bahar Rum kuma ana samun su a bakin tekun Crimea, da kuma a yankin kudancin Volga.
Wn Dawn Endico
Zaɓin damar
Cacti suna da matukar buƙata game da ƙarfin da zasu girma. Girman tukunya ya dace da tsarin tushen murtsunguwa. Don zaɓar tukunya madaidaiciya, kuna buƙatar cire cactus daga tsohuwar jita-jita, a hankali daidaita tushen kuma bincika tsarin tushen. A wasu cacti, Tushen ya fi dacewa a cikin ɓangaren babba kuma ba dogon lokaci ba, to, tukunyar ya kamata ya zama mai fadi sosai, amma ba zurfi ba. A cikin sauran cacti, Tushen ya yi girma cikin tsayi, musamman idan an bayyana babban tushen mai sanda a cikin tsarin tushen, to tukunya ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi, amma ba fadi. A kowane hali, girman tukunya ko wani damar shuka ba zai wuce girman tushen tsarin ba a cikin hanyar da aka fadada, amma ya kamata a ɗauka cewa tunawa zai mamaye wani wuri a cikin tukunyar.
Idan murtsunguwa ba shi da lafiya, ko kuma ya lalace, to, jita-jita ya kamata ya zama ɗan ƙaramin girma fiye da girman tushen tsarin. Hakanan, lokacin zabar ƙarfin, ya kamata a la'akari da yanayin haɓakar cacti. Misali, dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da yara da yawa kuma a cikin tukunya ɗaya ana samar da tsire-tsire masu yawa, saboda haka suna buƙatar tukwane masu yawa, amma ba zurfi ba. Amma don ariocarpus, alal misali, damar ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi fiye da fadi.
Abin da kayan da zasu kasance iya haɓaka murtsunguwa shine batun dandano. Cacti galibi ana girma a cikin tukwane na filastik, amma ana iya girma cikin tukwanen yumɓu da kofuna waɗanda filastik don yogurt, da kofuna waɗanda ke yumɓu, da kuma a kwakwa, da sauransu. Yana da wanda ba a ke so don yayi cacti kawai a cikin jita-jita na karfe, wanda zai iya tsatsa, kuma wannan zai cutar da shuka. Idan akwai cacti da yawa kuma tarin yana tsiro, yana da matukar dacewa a dasa cacti a cikin kwantena ko murabba'i, wanda a saukake kuma a sanya junan su akan tebur na yau da kullun, wannan yana sauƙaƙa da jujjuya cacti, daskararren da aka haɗa tukwane suna riƙe da tabbataccen matsayi. Thearuwar ban ruwa kawai ya dogara da kayan da ganga ake yi da shi. A cikin filayen filastik, ƙasa tana riƙe da danshi fiye da yumɓu.
Wani yanayin don kwantena na cactus shine ramuka na magudanar ruwa. Ruwa wanda ya kasance cikin tushen zai iya haifar da lalacewar su da mutuwar shuka.
Saukowa
Ba za a iya dasa Cacti ba kawai a lokaci guda, amma kuma hada nau'ikan da yawa a cikin kwano daya. Abin sani kawai ake buƙata don zaɓar nau'ikan da ke buƙatar yanayi iri ɗaya da kulawa iri ɗaya.
Misali, cacti ganye, musamman zigocactus, baza'a iya dasa shi tare da cacti wanda ya samo asali daga hamada ba, tunda suna da bukatun ruwa daban. Bugu da kari, cacti mai saurin girma kamar Cereus yayi saurin wuce duk wasu nau'in halittun da aka shuka a kusa. Abun cacti masu fasali iri-iri suna da kyan gani. Spherical a cikin gaba, columnar a tsakiya. "Bayyanar hamada" an jadadda shi da pebbles da bawo.
Zai fi kyau ɗaukar cacti mai farashi tare da kwano na dafa abinci ko kunsa shi da takarda mai kauri ko yanki na fata. Kuna iya aiki tare da safofin hannu na fata. Don dasa shukar cacti, ana amfani da cakuda ƙasa, mara kyau a cikin abubuwan gina jiki da kuma saurin wucewa ruwa, wanda aka haɗa sandar yashi ko kwakwalwan polystyrene a ciki. Zai fi kyau amfani da cakuda girken da aka shirya don cacti.
© OliBac
Zaɓin wurin zama
Acakin cacti na ɗakin ba shi da haske koyaushe kuma yana da zafi sosai lokacin dormancy hunturu. Bugu da ƙari, har ma don waɗannan tsire-tsire masu jure yanayin fari, iska a cikin dakin ya bushe.
Sabili da haka, wuri mafi kyau don murtsunguwa shine akan windowsill na mafi tsananin hasken rana, kusa da gilashin. Kuna buƙatar saka su a ƙananan ɓangaren taga, saboda idan akwai shelves akan taga, cacti akan su bazai haɓaka daidai ba, zasu canza tushe.
Matsaloli suna tasowa lokacin da ake samun cacti mai yawa, kuma babu isassun wurare ga kowa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yin tunani game da sanya su a cikin baranda, a cikin taga mai taga, a cikin hotbeds a cikin kasar a cikin bazara da kaka. A cikin hunturu, ba shakka, kuna buƙatar sanya su a cikin gidan. A lokacin hutu (hunturu), cacti baya buƙatar haske, saboda haka za'a iya sanya su a cikin inuwa.
Watsa cacti
Al'adar ƙirƙirar microclimate don cacti na musamman ne. Ruwan cacti yana daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan haɗin don nasarar haɓakar waɗannan tsirrai. Domin cacti ya girma sosai, ƙasa dole ne ya bushe sosai, mutum zai iya ma faɗi, dan kadan bushe. A lokacin girma daga Maris zuwa Satumba, a matsayin mai mulkin, cacti kiyaye mafi girman lokacin girma. Domin cacti ya yi girma sosai, ana bada shawara a shayar da su domin kada tushen tushen ya narke. Don sanin lokacin da ya fi dacewa da cacti na ruwa zai iya zama mai sauƙin sauƙi - ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya kamata ya bushe, ba rigar. A cikin lokacin hunturu, lokacin da tsire-tsire kusan ba sa girma, amma da alama suna hibernate, cacti suna buƙatar shayar da su sosai, ba sau ɗaya a wata. Wato, kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta riga ta fara fashewa. Ya danganta da ire-iren cactus, a cikin hunturu, ana iya shayar da cacti sau ɗaya kowane mako. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba za a "iya" izinin su girma cikin ruwa mai tsayawa ba. Kamar yadda muka fada muku, idan cacti yayi girma a cikin kasar ambaliyar, tushen tsarin su da tushen sa zasu lalace. Wadancan nau'ikan murtsunkun dake jure wa fari fari yawanci suna buƙatar hasken rana mai haske. Zai fi kyau a sanya ire-iren waɗannan cacti a gaban windows da ke fuskantar kudu ko yamma. Don haka, tsire-tsire za su sami hasken rana kai tsaye na sa'o'i da yawa a rana. Abin da ya sa wannan tsarin cacti kusan cikakke ne.
Wataƙila ana buƙatar wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi azaman daidaitawa da hasken halitta. Duk da gaskiyar cewa yawancin nau'ikan cacti suna da haƙuri mai haƙuri, har yanzu waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙasa mai wadata. Don dasa cacti ko dasa su, zaku iya siyan ƙasa na musamman a cikin shagunan fure waɗanda aka tsara musamman don waɗannan tsire-tsire, ko zaku iya ɗaukar ƙasa da kanku ta hanyar haɗa ƙasa, peat da yashi. Domin cacti ya girma sosai, dole ne a zaɓi tukunya a hankali. Hakanan, ya zama dole a hankali a tabbata cewa an watsa cacti cikin yanayin da ya dace. Zai fi kyau dasawa cacti a watan Afrilu, tunda a cikin bazara ne cacti ya fara ci gaban bazara. Lokacin dasawa da cacti, ana bada shawara a mai da hankali, tunda yawancin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da ƙayayyun kaifi sosai. Lokacin dasawa da cacti, ana bada shawara don sa safofin hannu, zai fi dacewa da kauri, zaku iya fata, kuma shuka kanta tana buƙatar a lullube shi cikin takarda da yawa, ana iya amfani da jaridu don waɗannan dalilai. Lokacin juyawa cacti, kowane tukunya mai zuwa ya kamata ya zama ɗan girma fiye da na baya. Dole ne a tuna cewa idan tukunyar tayi girma sosai, to akwai yiwuwar turɓar ruwa a cikin tukunyar. Kuma, kamar yadda muka fada, tsauraran ruwa a cikin tukunyar yana haifar da jujjuya tsarin tushen da shuka kanta. Bayan jujjuyar dashi, an bada shawarar a jira fewan kwanaki kafin a shayar da shukar a karon farko.
A cikin lokacin daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen, ba lallai ba ne takin cacti sau da yawa, kusan sau ɗaya a wata. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da takin zamani wanda zai dace da shuka wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a bazara. Dole ne a tuna cewa ba da shawarar shuka da dasa cacti a cikin hunturu ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin hunturu, cacti yana rage jinkirin ci gaban su, kamar dai sun fada cikin rashin isasshen yanayi. Idan ka bata zaman lafiya na shuka, to, zaku kawo masa (tsiron) mafi cutarwa fiye da kyakkyawa. A cikin lokacin dumin, mafi daidai, yayin lokacin girma, mafi yawan zafin jiki na iska zuwa cacti yakai digiri 65 zuwa 85 Fahrenheit. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na iska wanda ke cikin cacti ɗin ya kamata ya zama ƙasa - daga 45 zuwa 55 digiri Fahrenheit. Kyakkyawan wuri don murtsunguwa a cikin hunturu ɗakuna ne, gari ne mai sanyi, ana bada shawarar saka tukunyar cactus kusa da taga, tunda taga yawanci mai sanyaya ne. Cacti na iya girma a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, duk da haka, don hunturu, cacti buƙatar haƙa shi. Tabbatar tabbatar da cewa an girgiza ruwan cacti na farkon makonni. Ta hanyar kare cacti ta wannan hanyar, zaku ba su damar daidaitawa zuwa haske mai haske. Cacti na iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi da yawa - tsaba, ƙwaya, budadden itace.
C Mawallafin RC
Cactus kiwo
Ana iya yada Cacti ta amfani da rassan ko abin da ake kira "yara." Ya kamata a raba jariri a hankali kai tsaye daga shuka kuma a bushe shi tsawon sati biyu. Bayan lalatacciyar ko yanke farfajiyar tsari ya warke ko ya bushe, dole ne a dasa shuka a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa. Lokacin da kuka yanka wani ɓangaren cactus kai tsaye ko "jaririn", tabbatar cewa amfani da wuka mai kaifi. Idan kun yanke ɗayan mai tushe zuwa sassa da yawa, tabbatar da tuna inda saman yake. In ba haka ba, shuka ba zai yi karko ba. Hanya mafi sauki wacce za'a yiwa alama alama a saman da kasan kowane yanki shine cewa zaku iya yanke tushe a kusurwar dama, kuma saman a wani kusurwa kadan, ko kuma biyun. Don samar da kyakkyawan abun da ke ciki, hanyoyin cacti ya kamata a ɗauka ta hanyar da uwa ba a gurɓata ta ba. Babban matsala kuma mafi wahalarwa a cikin yaduwar cacti shine yiwuwar haɓakar kumburi mai taushi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, fungal mai taushi yana farawa daga gindin shuka, sannu a hankali juya jujin a cikin mucous salla. Don guje wa wannan nau'in matsala, zamu iya ba ku shawarar hanyoyi biyu. Farkon waɗannan hanyoyin yana da sauƙi - bayan an rabu da harbi daga babban shuka, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin busasshen wuri mai dumi na tsawon kwana ɗaya zuwa makonni biyu. Kuma kawai bayan wannan lokacin an riga an dasa shi a cikin ƙasar da aka shirya. Da ya fi girma da yanke surface, da ya fi tsayi da ya kamata bushe bushe. A lokacin lokacin harbi zai bushe, daskararren daskararren shuka zai samar da bargo na kashi. Wannan kiran ba karamin aiki bane yake birgewa. Idan daskararren larura ya shafa ciyawar, yi ƙoƙarin tanada shi - don yin wannan, yanke shuka sama da yankin da abin ya shafa ka bar shi ya bushe. Wannan hanyar sarrafa rot na iya zama mai tsaurin ra'ayi da rashin ƙarfi ga tsirrai, amma, kar a manta cewa cacti zai iya rayuwa tsawon fari. Yanada yankakken rassan cacti za'a iya saukar dasu cikin sulfur na lambu kafin dasa shuki, game da hakan zaku iya hana ci gaba da lalacewa mai laushi. A cikin sati daya bayan dasawa, kar a shayar da cacti, ko kuma watering yakamata ya kasance mai tattalin arziƙi.
Hakanan, ana iya girma cacti daga tsaba. A yau, a cikin shagunan fure da yawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana sayar da irin waɗannan tsaba a cikin jaka. Don samar da murtsunguwa daga sachets, ya zama dole ba kawai don samar da kanka da kayan shuka mai kyau ba, har ma don shirya tsayin jira. Gaskiyar ita ce, ƙwayar katako na iya yin tsiro na dogon lokaci, saboda haka yana iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa kafin a shuka shuka mai kama da matattarar matasa. Ina so in lura da cewa, duk da gaskiyar cewa cacti ya yi toho, ya girma, ya yi tsiro daga wani zuriya ba shi da wahala fiye da sauran, ba mai tsananin wuya da tsire-tsire mai saurin canzawa ba. Wani lokaci zaku iya sha'awan cacti na fure shekaru biyu kawai bayan an shuka iri, kuma ina so in faɗi cewa irin wannan mu'ujiza na iya faruwa da wuri. Yana yiwuwa a girma ingantattun tarin tsire-tsire a cikin 'yan shekaru. Lokacin shekara wanda akan shuka tsaba mafi kyau ya dogara da yanayi wanda kake da shi don kiwo cacti. Idan kuna da gidan shinkafa wanda yake da kyau mai tsanani, kuma yana da kyau sosai, to yana da cikakkiyar karɓar shuka iri a ƙarshen Janairu ko farkon Fabrairu. Koyaya, idan yana da wahala ko kusan wuya a gare ku don tabbatar da isasshen zafin iska, a wannan yanayin yana da kyau ku jira har ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.
Ret kretyen
Actwayoyin Cactus
Astrophytum (Astrophytum).
Suna girma sosai. Halinsu na musamman shi ne farin flakes a waje da haƙarƙarin. Furannin wannan nau'in cacti ana fentin launin rawaya.
Astrophytum stellate (Astrophytum asterias).
Wannan karamin murtsunti ana fentin launin launin launin toka-kore, kusa da gangar jikin tsire-tsire launi ya zama farar-kore. Furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske tare da jan murɗa suna fitowa a kusa da shekara ta biyar.A cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka ya kusan dakatar da ci gaban, ana matsa mai kamar cactus saucer zuwa faifan lebur.
Astrophytum Capricorn (Astrophytum capricorne).
Wannan katafariyar launin toka-launin ruwan kasa tana kama da ƙaramar dutse. Kusan sau da yawa, furannin wannan nau'in cacti, ko kuma akasarinsu, suna canza launin ruwan inabi-ja.
Astrophytum Mnogolitsovy (Astrophytum almara nayakatsi)
Wannan cactus na siffar zobe ne, a saman wani dan karamin “hat” fari, godiya ga abin da garin kebul ɗin ya samo sunan. A launi da mai tushe yawanci launin ruwan kasa, da furanni na wannan iri-iri mu hado ana fentin rawaya.
Ferocactus (Ferocactus).
Ferocactus yana da matukar wahala, kallo mai ban tsoro, dogo da kayan ado na ado. Yawanci, wannan nau'in gidan wasan kwaikwayon cylindrical ne a siffar, tsawo na irin wannan murtsunguwa kusan 5 inci. Sau da yawa a kusa da babban akwati suna bayyana "yara". A kan tsoffin samfurori, manyan furanni suna bayyana a lokacin rani.
Silinda Ferocactus (Ferocactus cylindraceus).
Dogon tsayi, dunkule, ja mai haske na wannan ɗumbin yanayi ya zama mai yawa akan lokaci. Wannan nau'in kwandon yana da furanni, a matsayin mai mulkin, na orange da launin shuɗi.
Ferocactus-allurar allura, Cacti Ravenclaw (Ferocactus latispinus).
Tare da shekaru, ja kashin baya zama fadi da kuma kamu. Itataccen tsiro yakai kusan inci goma da faɗin inci goma sha biyar. Yawanci, furannin bazara suna fitowa da furanni masu launin shuɗi da kirim.
Ferocactus purple (Ferocactus wislizeni).
Wannan garin murtsunguwa ana nuna shi da launukansa ja da fari, har da rawaya, ruwan lemo ko furanni ja. A murtsunguwa na neman isasshen yawa, ba za ku iya bada izinin yawan wuce gona da iri ba, kuma ma ya isa zama fari.
Opuntia (Opuntia).
Wannan nau'in garin murtsunguwa suna girma sosai. Tsarin farji yana wajaba lokacin da ake sarrafa wannan nau'in sandar yana safofin hannu masu kauri, zaku iya amfani da safofin hannu na fata, tunda ƙawancen wannan shuka suna da kaifi. Wani fasalin wannan nau'in akwatin itace shine ƙanƙan baƙin ƙarfe suke girma a cikin tushe. Wadannan bristles na iya haifar da ciwo da yawa fiye da kashin kansa, kamar yadda ku (bristles) ƙila ba ku lura ba. Kuna iya ganin waɗannan tsirrai a cikin bambancin daban-daban - lebur ko m, cacti ana halin manyan masu girma dabam. Furannin wadannan tsirrai suna da ban mamaki sosai. Suna ɗaukar 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launi iri-iri, wanda saboda shi, a zahiri, sunan nau'in ya faru. Kusan 'yan nau'ikan waɗannan cacti suna da Hardy, bi da bi, ana iya dasa waɗannan nau'in a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa.
Pricanana farashi mai sauƙi (Opuntia microdasys).
Wannan yarinyar tana girma da tsayi da ƙafa biyu da misalin faɗi ɗaya ɗaya, zagaye mai tushe na wannan murtsunguwa suna bayar da alamar karammiski, kuma mai tushe na wannan tsire-tsire masu kore sosai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan ire-iren cactus yana da furanni masu haske mai rawaya.
Prickly pear (Optunia polyacantha).
Daskararren tsire na wannan nau'in an ɗauke shi da wani sifa na musamman, wanda ya cika da fararen halittu masu fararen fata.
Echinocereus (Echinocereus).
Canan cacti na cacti, kamar dai ƙananan ƙaya ne suka rufe su, kyawawan furanni ma suna san su. Ina so in lura da cewa wannan nau'in tsirrai na fure-kullun. Wadannan cacti suna da sauƙi don haɓaka, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar su ga sabon shiga - masu siyarwa.
Echinocereus mai hawa uku (Echinocereus triglochidiatus).
Wannan nau'in garin murtsunguwa ana kwatanta shi da manyan ƙaya, kuma a lokacin rani waɗannan cacti mai daɗi tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi. Manyan tsirrai, zasu iya girma har ƙafa biyu.
Echinocereus mafi wuya (Echinocereus rigidissimus).
Gajerun hancin wannan ƙaramin, kamar “sandhy” murtsunguwa na iya kasancewa cikin ja da fari ratsi. Zoben ruwan hoda da furanni fuchsia sun bayyana a saman kowane tushe. Relativelyan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin ƙwaya zai faranta maka da furanni.
Mammillaria snow-white (Mammillaria candida).
Wannan ƙaramin cactus ɗin kansa, wanda yawanci yakan girma cikin gungu, yana ɓoye cikin fararen buƙatun, waɗanda galibi suna da launin ruwan hoda. Yawanci, wannan nau'in kwandon yana ba da furanni a bazara. Abin sha'awa, da farko, lokacin da furanni suka yi fure, su ne launi na kirim, sannan juya launin ruwan hoda.
Mammillaria bocasana (Mammillaria bocasana).
A murtsunguwa ya girma a cikin nau'i na daji, siffar sa mai siffar maraƙi, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-kore an rufe shi da gajeren wando mai yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan ire-iren cactus yana da ƙananan furanni, fari ko rawaya.
Mammillaria Ghana (Mammillaria hahniana).
Wannan murtsunguwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ke tsiro shi kaɗai, siffar wannan nau'in shuka tana da sihiri, tare da gajere, mai yawa, fararen gashi da jan furanni.
Mammillaria na Seilman (zeilmanniana na Mammillaria).
Wannan murtsunguwar ana nuna shi da furanni masu launin ja-violet, kai tsaye ganyen kowane tsirrai yana rufe da farin gashi. Af, wannan nau'in murtsunguwar tsiro galibi cikin rukuni.
Parody mai launin zinare (Parodia chrysacanthion).
An rufe tsire-tsire masu balaguro da ƙayayuwa na zinariya, amma ƙananan cacti ana rarrabe su da farin gashi mai yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin bazara da bazara, wannan nau'ikan cacti da yawa tare da furanni rawaya.
Harshen Uruguay na Cereus (Cereus uruguayanus).
Wadannan cacti a tsaye zasu iya girma a cikin gida zuwa ƙafa uku zuwa shida. Tsire-tsire masu laushi ne, masu launin shuɗi-mai-launi tare da launin ruwan kasa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, furannin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buɗewa da dare, fararen furanni suna gama gari.
Echinocactus Gruzon (Gruson) (Echinocactus grusonii).
An rufe akwati mai launin kore a tsaye tare da allurai rawaya mai nauyi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin wannan nau'in kwandon shara, ana fentin furanni cikin launi na zinare. Kusan sau da yawa, farawa irin mai tsire-tsire suna shuka irin wannan nau'in tsiro.
Giant Carnegia (Carnegeia gigantea).
Wannan sananniyar nau'ikan nau'ikan ganyewa ne, wanda galibi ana iya samun sa a fina-finai. Wannan nau'in kwandon yana da gangar jikin keɓaɓɓun ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki waɗanda ke girma cikin fagage daban-daban, ganyayyaki suna ɗan tunawa da hannaye. A cikin bazara, wannan murtsunguwa faranta tare da fararen furanni. Lokacin da tsire-tsire har yanzu saurayi kuma, gwargwadon haka, ƙarami a cikin girman, wannan nau'in murtsunguwa suna girma sosai a cikin tukwane.
Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium).
Waɗannan ƙananan cacti karama sun dace don rayuwa a cikin tukwane a kan taga, haka kuma a wuraren da iyakantaccen sarari yake. Idan shuka yana ƙarami, to, zai faranta maka rai tare da furanni sau da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan nau'in kwalin yana da fararen furanni ko ruwan hoda; wani lokacin zaka iya samun cacti wannan nau'in tare da furanni ja.
Escobaria (Escobaria).
Wadannan 'yan cacti suna yin manyan kungiyoyi, sukan yi fure sau da yawa, kuma, babu ƙarancin kyau, ba shi da wahala a kula da su. A cikin nau'ikan waɗannan cacti da yawa, needles suna da elongated kuma suna da laushi. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, inji kamar gashi.
Ret kretyen
Jiran ra'ayoyinku!
