Yayi dace kuma ya kula da santolina na azurfa

Santolina (Santolina) - ɗan itace mai ƙanshi tare da kambi mai zagaye, wakilin dangin Astrov. Dankin yana asalin ƙasashen Rum, inda har abada cikin winters a cikin ƙasa bude. A cikin yankuna masu tsaftataccen lambun, Santolin azurfa yana girma kamar shuka na shekara-shekara wanda ya amince da haƙuri digging hunturu da adanawa a cikin ɗakin da aka shirya musamman.

Sakamakon launi mai laushi, ma’aikatan shimfidar wurare suna amfani dashi don yin ado da gadaje na lambun, iyakokin kayan ado da nunin faifai. Kula da perenni na yau da kullun yana yiwuwa har ma da fararen lambu. An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar budewa, ganye mai kunkuntar wanda ke canza launinsu daga koren haske zuwa na azurfa.

Shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma lush, fure mai haske suna bada, kawai a yankuna masu haske. Wannan shine babban siyayyar fasalin Santolini silvery.

Bayanin halayen azurfa santolina

Santolin ba karamin tsayi bane mai girma har zuwa 60 cm. Santolin shoot yana kunshe da ganyayyaki da aka tarwatsa masu kama da reshe na bishiyoyin yanar gizo, fasali mai kyau wanda shine launi mai launi.

Furen fure yana da alaƙa da inflorescences

Furen fure - launin rawaya da launin fata, an tattara a cikin m spherical inflorescences har zuwa 3 cm a diamita. Furanni na gani suna kama da mabuɗan, maɓallan da suka tashi a saman maɓallin bakin ciki. A wani ɓangaren kara guda ɗaya akwai ɗan toho ɗaya kawai wanda yake da ƙanshin yaji.

A cikin wuraren lambun, shuka yana fure a duk lokacin bazara. Amma tare da kulawar cikin gida yana da matukar wahala a sami fure, sabili da haka, tare da fara zafi, dole ne a fitar da furen fure.

Dabbobi

Yawan shahararrun nau'ikan santolines da ake yi a cikin aikin gona ya kusan 80. Daga waɗannan, shahararrun sune.

Kirkira

A cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ya girma zuwa ƙaramin girma, ciyawa mai zagaye, tsayi har zuwa 50 cm.

Harbi suna da ƙanshi mai daɗin zaitun kuma an rufe shi da ganyen da aka yanke gaba daya. A lokacin kakar, ganyayyaki suna canza launi zuwa azurfa.

Kirkira

Nepolitan

Kasuwanci inji daga dukkan wakilan nau'in. A karkashin yanayin yanayi ya kai har zuwa mita 1 sama.

Wannan iri-iri ne mai arziki a cikin rawaya mai haske inflorescences rawaya mai haske.

Nepolitan

Greening

Hardy da unpretentious lookwanda zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 7.

Goge zagaye, daga nesa kama da haze. Bangaren ganye mai launin kore ne, an watsa shi.

Yana jan hankalin malam buɗe ido, kwari kirim inflorescenceswadanda suke farantawa ido rai a duk lokacin bazara. Ana amfani da ganyayyaki da harbe na shuka a sashin masana'antu don kayan yaji.

Greening

Rosemary

Furanni mai fure mai bakin ciki. Duk sassa na shuka sunada mahimmancin maiwaɗanda ke ba santolin ƙanshin zaitun mai yaji.

Amateurs suna girma da wannan iri-iri na lambu a matsayin al'adun gargajiyar na yaji.

M

Kyakkyawan, ɗan ƙaramin itace, ba mai tsayi ba, yana tsiro lafiya a cikin wani yanki mai dumi kuma an yi nufin shi azaman tsire-tsire na ornamental na ɓangaren shinkafa.

A cikin wuraren bude lambun baya jure hunturu hunturu. Shuka shuka a cikin furanni rawaya.

M

Santa

Santa iri-iri masu kamshi da kyau suna da kyau zagaye, dogayen riguna bushes 25-40 cm tsayi.

Santa

Yanayin saukar ƙasa

Don saukowa, kuna buƙatar rarraba wuri a rana a kan makircin kuma zai fi dacewa bushe. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren sarkar, thean itacen ya zama marasa tsari, sako-sako da kuma shimfiɗa su.

Sai kawai a cikin rana yankin ne shuka tsiro da yawa, ganye an rufe shi da launi mai launi, daga abin da itace take a kan launin toka-azurfa bayyanar.

Yankin saukowa dole ne a kiyaye shi daga yawan iska mai gudana, tunda sabbin shuki a farkon shekarar rayuwa suna da rauni sosai. Shekaru daga baya, harbin Santolin ya sami tsari mai tsari, iska mai gudana ba ta tsoron sa.

Yadda za a zabi tsaba da kuma shuka

Santolin Santolin ya Sami Kafin Shuka dole ne a sanya shi cikin wata daya.

Santolin seedling daga tsaba

Za'ayi shuka ne a farkon bazara, a cikin kwantena da aka shirya musamman tare da malalewa mai kyau. An sanya kwantena da aka sanya a cikin wuri mai ɗumi tsawon makonni.

'Ya'yan fari na farko ana yayyafa su da ruwa mai ɗan ruwa don' yan kwanaki, sannan suna buƙatar matsakaiciyar ruwa tare da ruwa mai ɗumi. Bayan bayyana da yawa nau'i-nau'i na ganye, seedlings nutse a cikin tukwane daban. Shirye don dasa shuka ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a farkon lokacin bazara.

Hakanan santolina za a iya dasa tare da itace. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin amfani da sabon ƙyallen kore na shekara na gaba, suna da sauri daidaita da ƙasa kuma suna dafe sosai.

An yanka yankan a farkon lokacin bazara, fara tushe a cikin yashi kuma an rufe shi da fim. Bayan yin tushen, dole ne a cire fim ɗin, kuma ya kamata a dasa seedlings da suka manyanta a cikin tukwane, waɗanda aka dasa a cikin furannin fure a farkon bazara.

Don amintaccen sakamako mai kyau, ana bada shawara don amfani da tushen ƙarfafa.

Preparationasa shiri

A kasar gona kafin dasa shuki dasa seedlings dole ne a dug sama a kan bayonet na felu, ƙara nauyi ƙasa, yashi, sa'an nan kuma matakin ƙasar yankin.

Kasa abun da ke ciki yakamata ya bushe da danshi-hujja isa. Don mafi yawan ɓangaren, abun da ke cikin ƙasa ba shi da mahimmanci kamar ƙarancin zafi, saboda inji yana firgita da tsaurin ruwa kuma da sauri ya fara jujjuyawa. Har ila yau, shrub bai yarda da ƙasa mai laushi ba.

Mafi kyawun duka, shuka yana da ƙanshi a ƙasa mara kyau, kuma a kan ƙasa mai dausayi ke ƙaruwa da ƙarfi.

Saukowa

Don iyakar tasirin ado, ana shuka wata itaciya zuwa bude yankin rana. A matsayinka na mai mulki, don santolini zabi dutsen, ƙasa malalewa.

A lokacin dasawa, tsiran sun shuka guda da yawa tare da karamin nesa daga juna. Yankin tsire-tsire yana yafa masa humus kuma an shayar da shi sosai.

Santolina dasa a cikin wani wuri rana bude

Kula bayan saukowa

Kula da Santolina na dogon lokaci ba mai rikitarwa bane, don wannan ya isa:

• sako sarrafawa yayin weah;
• matsakaici watering;
• kwance ƙasa.
• tsari daga ganyen rassan spruce kafin hunturu.

Dokokin Watering

Ya kamata a shayar da Santolin yayin da yake bushewa, amma babban abinda ba shine ya wuce shi ba.

Wuce hadadden danshi yana ba da gudummawa ga juya tsarin tushen. Idan harbe na daji fara juya launin rawaya - wannan yana ɗaya daga alamun alamun wuce kima.

A cikin wannan halin, ana shayar da ruwa na ɗan lokaci. Amma a cikin girma, yakamata a ba da danshi na ƙasa. Tashin hankali na ƙasa ba da shawarar ba.

Santolin watering ya kamata a dace

Bukatar taki

Ciyar da ƙwayar cuta ya fi dacewa a farkon bazara, kuma Ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin bazara. Sau ɗaya a mako, ciyar da Santolin tare da abubuwan gina jiki na ma'adinai tare da ƙaramin matakin nitrogen, tun da wuce haddi wannan abun yana shafar fure.

Kiwo

M santolina m yaduwa da kyau ta hanyar cuttings.

Don girbi mai girbi, an zaɓi, an zaɓi tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi. An yanka 'yan ƙwaya a farkon bazara kuma suna ɗauka tushe a cikin yashi mai ƙasa a cikin yanayin greenhouse (an rufe shi da gilashi).

An rufe su tsawon makonni har sai sun ɗauki tushen. Bayan haka, ana shuka cikakken tsiro na dabam a cikin kwantena, kuma a lokacin rani ana tura su zuwa yankin lambun.

Har sai an sanya tushen, ana buƙatar kiyaye ƙananan santolina a ƙarƙashin gilashin

Karin kwari da matsaloli girma

Subject ga duk dokokin dasa da girma yanayi, dole ne a tuna cewa santolina ne sosai wuya amenable to pathogenic raunuka da kwari. Amma wani lokacin yana faruwa, don haka yakan kai hari daji gizo-gizo mite ko aphid.

A cikin waɗannan halayen, ana bada shawara don kula da shuka tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.

Kwaro mafi haɗari shine ƙasa horsetail, sabili da haka, daga ranar farko, kamar yadda irin ƙwaro na farko ya fara tashi, ana ba da shawarar cewa za'a kula da tushen wuyansa da gangar jikin tare da Prestige.

Babban matsala a cikin namo shine yanayin yanayin rashin kuskure, da kuma yankin da bai dace ba inda furen zai girma.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Don wannan kyakkyawan bishiyar ban mamaki, koyaushe zaka iya samun wuri a gonar. Santolina zai yi kyau sosai tare da tsire-tsire masu yaji: Sage, Lavender, lemun tsami.

A shuka kuma yayi kyau a kan mai tsayi nunin faifai tare da enchanting makwabta ganye, kamar albasa, alkama, edelweiss kuma wani ɓangare na tsire-tsire masu haƙuri mai haƙuri. Cikakken dace da lambun fure tare da furanni masu rawaya. Yayi kyau sosai tare da karrarawa, lavender da asterszed asters.

Leavesanshi mai daɗin yaji na ganye, bayyananniyar ɗabi'a da kulawa mara misaltuwa ya sa Santolin ya fifita lambun bazara.