Lavson cypress Elwoodi Kulawar Gida Iri Yana girma Shuka da kulawa

Gidan yanar gizon yanar gizon yadda za a kula da hoto

Gidan yanar gizon yanar gizo - tsire-tsire mai ɗaukar ciki har abada a cikin nau'i na daji ko bishiya tare da kambi na pyramidal. Ya kasance ga dangin Cypress. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, tsayin shuka ya kai m 30.

Tana zaune a gabashin Asiya da Arewacin Amurka. Abubuwan ingarma suna da ban tsoro, an rufe gangar jikin tare da haushi na launin ruwan hoda ko launin ruwan kasa. Cones ƙarami ne, zagaye yake da siffar.

Girma cypress daga tsaba

Hoto na shuka Cypress

Wataƙila iri da ciyawar yaduwa.

A cikin kaka, lokacin da cones bude, tattara tsaba. Ana shuka tsaba a watan Fabrairu-Maris, amma dole ne a fara daidaita su (riƙe tsawon watanni 2-3 a cikin kayan lambu na firiji).

Shuka zuriya ɗaya zuwa zurfin 0.5-1 cm a cikin kwantena tare da cakuda conifers ko cakuda yashi da ɗanɗano.
Rufe albarkatu tare da tsare ko gilashi, kula da yawan zafin jiki sama da 24-25 ° C. Fita da amfanin gona yau da kullun, sanyaya ƙasa yayin da yake bushewa, yana hana turɓayar danshi.

Cyaukar hoto na shuka bishiyar shuka

Kyakkyawan hasken haske wajibi ne don tumatir ɗin ba su ji rauni ba ko shimfiɗa, amma, kare albarkatu daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yayinda kuke girma sau ɗaya a wata, zaku iya takin mai magani don conifers.
Shuke-shuke suna girma a hankali, kuna buƙatar haƙuri, kuma ku ci gaba da kulawa tare da matsakaici na ruwa.

Cypress Elwoody daga tsaba iri

Seedlingsaukar da ke girma sun sake girka cikin tukwane na dindindin.

Yaduwa da hujin gishirin itace

Yankunan hoto na yanar gizon bishiyoyin da aka kafe

Don samun falle daga sare, kuna buƙatar yin ƙaramin ƙoƙari. Yanke sune hanyar da aka fi so don yaduwar wannan conifer.

Daga matasa harbe yanke cuttings 10-12 cm tsawo.
Tsaftace kasan abin rikewa a hankali daga allura. Rike mai kara kuzari a cikin bayani na awanni 24 don inganta samuwar tushe.
Tushen a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki mai haske tare da kyakkyawan malalewa.
Shuka tsiran zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi na greenhouse: rufe tare da gilashi, kwalban filastik mai ruɓi ko jaka.
A kwance a kai a kai, sanyaya kasar gona akai-akai.
A lokacin da ka lura da girma girma na matasa harbe, dasa kafe cuttings.

Hakanan ana dasa bishiyoyin bishiran da aka dasa a kasa tare da hada su.

Dasa kuma dasa bishiyar a cikin tukunya

Yadda ake watsa hoto ta hanyar yanar gizo

A ƙasa na bukatar friable, dan kadan acid dauki.
Kuna iya amfani da substrate na duniya don conifers ko shirya cakuda ƙasa: 2 sassan ƙasa mai ganye da yanki 1 na ƙasar turfy, yashi, peat.
Zaɓi babban tanki mai ɗorewa. Tabbatar kwanciya shimfidar magudanar a kasan.
Yi amfani da daftarin dunƙule tare da dunƙule dunƙule.
Ba a buƙatar jigilar jujjuyawar - yi wannan kamar yadda ganga yana cike da asalinsu.
Theara diamita na tukunya tare da kowane dasawa da centan santimita.
Don daidaita da shuka bayan dasawa, samar da shading, allura mai feshi daga bindigan da aka fesa, da kuma matsakaicin shayarwa.

Yadda ake kulawa da gidan yanar gizo a gida

Haske

Haske yana da mahimmanci mai haske, ya shimfiɗa, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Sanya windowsill na gabas ko yamma. A kan taga ta kudu, zata buƙaci ambaliya daga hasken rana kai tsaye - in ba haka ba allurai zasu ƙone kuma su fashe.

Zafin iska da iska

Bai yarda da zafi sosai. Kada ka sanya a kusa da tsarin dumama. A cikin hunturu, ci gaba da yawan zafin jiki na sama da kimanin 15 ° C. Outauki fitar da iska mai kyau a lokacin rani. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, a kwantar da dakin a kai a kai, a kai a kai suna fesa bututun.

Watering da zafi

Ruwa a kai a kai, cikin matsakaici. Bushewa daga cikin yumbu da laima da ruwa suna cutarwa. A lokacin zafi, ruwa sau biyu a mako, a cikin hunturu, rage ruwa (1 a cikin kwanaki 10). Don kula da matsakaicin matakin danshi, ciyawa kasar gona da ɗanɗano ko ciyawa.

Me yasa busasshen yanar gizo yake bushewa a gida

Iska mai bushewa na iya lalata conifer: da farko, tukwicin rassan sun bushe, sannan kuma tsirrai gaba ɗaya suka bushe. Wajibi ne don fesa rassan yau da kullun sau da yawa a rana. Yi amfani da taushi (tsayawa aƙalla a rana) ruwan sanyi.

Lokaci-lokaci sanya akwati tare da shuka a kan falon pallet tare da rigar moss, yumbu da aka faɗaɗa, pebbles. Sanya akwatin kifin ko akwati na yau da kullun na ruwa kusa da shi, yi amfani da humidifiers na musamman. Kuna iya sanya kankara a lokaci-lokaci a tukunya da shuka.

Manyan miya

A lokacin Mayu-Agusta, kowane wata na amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai na conifers a cikin ruwa ruwa. Taro shine rabin kashi da umarnin ke bayarwa.

Girgiza kai da kamannin bishiyar bonsai

Yadda ake samar da bonsai daga hoto mai amfani da yanar gizo

Tsabtace tsabtace kowace bazara: cire rassan bushe. Itatuwan suna da tsabta, saboda haka basa buƙatar girke girki.

Optionally, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bonsai:

Don yin wannan, ana aiwatar da kayan kwalliya a ƙarshen bazara, kafin barin lokacin da ake ciki, to, a lokacin bazarar da shuka zai samu cikakkiyar bayyanar.
An yanke ƙarin rassan, kuma ragowar suna hura wuta da kauri mai kauri, wanda aka lulluɓe kewaye da rassan kuma ya ba da shuka yadda ake so har sai an daidaita rassa.

Cutar da kwari

Wuce kima watering tsokani Rotting na tushen tsarin. Dole ne a dasa ciyawar cikin gaggawa. A hankali cire daga tukunya, yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa, bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin kashewa. Cika akwati da ƙasa mai kyau kuma dasa shuki.

Scabies, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mai yiwuwa shuka kwari. Idan sun faru, bi da maganin kashe kwari.

Idan harbe da allura fara juya rawaya - iskar bushe ko isasshen ruwa.

Nau'in da nau'ikan yanar gizo tare da hotuna da sunaye

Chamaecyparis pisifera cypress

Kirkira iri iri Chamaecyparis pisifera Teddy Bear hoto

Yi kama da na juniper. Kambi ne mai siffar mazugi, ƙyalƙyallen ƙyalli tana da launi mai haske mai haske Akwatin an rufe shi da ɓawon burodi mai launin shuɗi.

Iri:

Cutar ta yanar gizo ta Chamaecyparis pisifera hoto na Boulevard iri-iri

Boulevard itaciyar itaciya ce mai tsayi har zuwa mita 5. Gwanin yana da kyau. Alluhun siffofin Awl sun kai tsawon 6 cm, suna da launi mai launin shuɗi. Filyera - kambi a cikin nau'i na mazugi mai fadi. Cikakkun allurai sune mayuka, koren duhu a launi.

Hoton dandalin 'Nana Aureovariegata' iri iri

Nana - ana halin jinkirin girma. A tsayin kusan 60 cm, zai iya mamaye nisan mitar 1.5 m. Kambi mai kamannin jiki ya cika duka sararin da aka raba tare da rassa.