Wannan kyakkyawan shuka shine mai dadewa ya ƙaunace shi. Kyawawan tsire-tsire masu zafi suna jan hankalin haske, yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau. Irin waɗannan manyan tsire-tsire, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana shigar da su a ofisoshin, karamin dabino na dabino ya dace daidai a cikin kowane ɗakin gida.
Wannan shuka na Afirka, tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai iya zama a cikin gidan na kimanin shekaru 15. Kulawa da yada shi yana da sauqi kuma baya bukatar wani kulawa ta musamman.
Wadanne nau'ikan dracaena suka kasu
Yawancin nau'ikan dracaena an san su. Mafi mashahuri nau'in gidaje da lambu ke tsiro sune:
Dracaena tanada Wannan tsiro ya sami sunan sa saboda ganyayyaki ya karkata zuwa ƙasa. An bambanta shuka ta hanyar kara mai rauni, fara zuwa reshe kai tsaye daga farkon tushe. Ganyayyaki suna da siffar elongated, kore mai haske tare da raɗaɗin rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Irin wannan dracaena enno dakin.- Dracaena Surculosa. A shuka nasa ne da shoot-forming jinsunan. Irin wannan itacen dabino mai ban mamaki ya sha bamban da sauran nau'ikan. Ana nuna Dracaena ta wani nau'i mai laushi, ganye kore mai duhu, m a siffar, tare da ƙwanƙolin zinare. Furen yana ado ɗakuna, yana samun kwanciyar hankali a ciki.
- Dracaena tana da ƙanshi. Tsawon wannan tsirrai na iya wuce mita uku, girman ganye yana da fitowar dansandan, yayin da ya wuce cm 80. Irin wannan itacen dabino mai zafi yana fure tare da furanni ruwan hoda wanda ke haifar da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Don irin wannan ƙanshi mai daɗi ana kiranta ƙanshi.
- Dracaena Deremskaya. Ana bambanta wannan dogayen tsayi ta akwati mai ƙarfi. Ganyenta kore ne mai duhu, tsawon rabin mita. A cikin ganyayyaki, dangane da iri-iri, za'a iya samun raunin launuka masu launuka masu yawa. Irin wannan dracaena fure kawai a cikin daji.
- Dracaena Marginata. Karo na farko kenan da aka gano irin wannan nau'in a Madagascar. Tsawon wannan shuka a cikin yanayin halitta na iya wuce mita biyar. Wannan watakila mafi girman ra'ayi ne. Irin wannan bishiyar dabino da take girma a gida tana tsarkaka iska daga formidehyde. Yawancin shuka yakan girma inda masana'antu da manyan tsire-tsire suke kusa da nan.
Dracaena tanada Wannan tsiro ya sami sunan sa saboda ganyayyaki ya karkata zuwa ƙasa. An bambanta shuka ta hanyar kara mai rauni, fara zuwa reshe kai tsaye daga farkon tushe. Ganyayyaki suna da siffar elongated, kore mai haske tare da raɗaɗin rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Irin wannan dracaena enno dakin.Yaya ake yada furodusa?
Lokacin da dracaena tayi girma da fara hutawa a kan rufin, bayyanar ta ba ta da kyan gani, kuna buƙatar yin haihuwarta.
Hanya mafi sauki don kiwo a gida shine tsiro na nau'ikan da ke tafe:
- Deremsk
- iyaka;
- Sander.
Farfasa da shuka a cikin Maris ko Afrilulokacin da aka kunna tsarin girma. Za'a iya aiwatar da yaduwar dracaena ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- Yankan fi.
- Sanda.
Don haifuwa dracaena a gida, nema apical cuttings, fiye da santimita goma. Bugu da kari, zaku iya yaduwar shuka tare da guda na gangar jikin, karamin sanyaya. Don yin wannan, ya wajaba don dumama ƙasa, shafa heteroauxin.
Yanke saman shuka saka a cikin akwati na ruwa kuma ƙara ƙananan dunƙulen na gawayi. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 90, Tushen ya fara bayyana a cikin shuka, bayan haka ana iya dasa dracaena a cikin babban tukunyar filawa.
A wurin da aka yanke yankan, samuwar sabbin harbe zai faru, wanda zai baiwa kodan dake zaune a gefunan.
Dracaena takin ne a lokacin girma, wanda zai fara a watan Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Ya kamata a ciyar da ciyar da abinci sau ɗaya a cikin makonni biyu takin zamanidauke da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki da ake bukata daga tsirrai na cikin gida. Ana iya siyan su a kowane kantin sayar da kayan lambu.
Yadda za a yada dracaena ta amfani da karar itace
Wannan fasahar kiwo ana amfani dashi ne kawai idan saman dracaena wilted. Ana ɗaukar kara mai lafiya, tare da diamita fiye da santimita biyu. Nasa a yanka a gudakasa da 20 cm tsayi.
Kowane yanki dole ne a yi shi da hankali, a wuraren da ganye ke haɗe da tushe. Don yanke guda ana buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki mai kaifi sosai.
Yaya za a yadu da dracaena a gida tare da kara tushe? Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin wannan.
Tsaye tsaye. Imasan da ke cikin tsiron tsiran yana nutsar da ita a cikin ƙasa takan haɗa kimanin cm uku. Daga sama, lallai ne a yayyafa ƙasa da yashi, kauri ɗin da ya kamata ya kai cm 6. A wannan yanayin, ba za a sake sake dasa tsiran. Ya fara yin tushe a cikin yashi, sannan kawai sai ya shiga cikin ƙasa.
Horizontal haifuwa. Ana yanke yankan a kan busasshiyar ƙasa, sannan a ɗan matse su cikin ƙasa. Yanayin zafi na yanayi yakamata kada ya wuce 24 ° C. Ana yin mafi kyau a cikin yanayin greenhouse.
Tushen da apical cuttings daga tushe ya bambanta a cikin wancan a cikin koli, Tushen ne kawai ake kafa, kuma harbe fara toho a tushe.
Lokacin da ake amfani da tushen kwance, guguwar itace ta rushe. Dalilin wannan shine yawan kashe abinci mai gina jiki don fitowar sabon harbe. Yadda za a shuka dracaena, bayan fitowar harbe? Da zaran sun fara ciyar da Tushen su, ana shuka tsiron ƙare a cikin tukwane.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa. A rayuwar yau da kullun, irin wannan haihuwa yana faruwa ta amfani da harbe-harben apical. An nutsar da su a cikin jita-jita da ruwa mai ɗumi. Don lalata, ana amfani da allunan carbon da yawa da ke aiki a ruwa. Masana sun ba da shawara canza ruwan sau da yawa. Kwanaki 90 zasu shude kuma harbe zasu yi asalinsu. Ya rage kawai don dasa ciyawar a daidai wurin.
Haske da zazzabi don dracaena
Domin dracaena don samun nasarar haifuwa, ya wajaba a kula da tsarin yanayin zafin daidai kuma a sami wasu hasken.
Shuka Yana son matsakaicin matsakaici. Themomita bai kamata ya wuce digiri 32 ba. Yanayin sanyi a lokacin sanyi shine kewayon 15-18. A wannan lokacin, kana buƙatar watsi da yawan shayarwa.
Idan akwai rashin haske mara kyau da abun ciki mai dumin zafi, inji yakan rasa kyawun gani. Dracaena da rana ba ya yarda da hasken rana. Zai fi kyau sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai duhu sosai. A cikin cikakken duhu, shuka da sauri yana faduwa.
Don kyakkyawan tsari da haɓaka, shuka ana bukatar haske sosai. Yana girma da kyau a hasken fitilar mai kyalli. Dabino na daya da rabi zai yi girma daidai a cikin hasken waɗannan nau'ikan na'urori biyu, tare da karfin 18 watts. Haka kuma, kambi na shuka ya zama yana da matsakaicin hasken wutan lantarki.
Idan ka kula da wannan tsiron da kyau a cikin ɗakin ku, to, zai daɗe sosai don faranta wa mai shi da kyan gani.
