Tambayar yadda ake rufe perennials don hunturu ya taso daga kusan kowane lambu mai novice. Zamuyi magana game da wannan daga baya ...
'Yan lambu suna son furanni.
Da zuwan lokacin sanyi, masu zuwa sukan fara barci.
Ba kowa ba zai iya yin maganin sanyi.
Domin furanni su sake yin ado gonar a bazara, dole ne a ɗauki kulawa don tsari.
Amma yawancin yan lambu suna san kadan game da yadda ake yin komai daidai, wanda furanni ke buƙatar kariya.
Wannan labarin zai kawo karshen wannan batun.
Yadda za a rufe perennials don hunturu?
Da farko, za mu sanya jerin furanni da ke da tabbas wanda ke buƙatar tsari don hunturu:
- Wardi
Yana faruwa sau da yawa cewa cultivars na waɗannan furanni suna mutuwa a yanayin zafi. A bayyane yake ba su saba da yanayin hunturu.
A cikin shirye-shiryen tsirrai, muhimmiyar rawa ana wasa da nau'in wanda shuka ta kasance.
Mafi muni fiye da wasu, shayi mai sanyi yana jurewa da wasu nau'ikan shayi, wasu nau'ikan hawan dutse.
- Bulbous
Crocuses, ciyawar peonies, hazel grouse, dusar ƙanƙara, da sauran ƙananan furanni albasa ba sa buƙatar tsari, tunda suna da sanyi-sanyi.
Kwararan fitila suna buƙatar dasa su har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba, lokacin bazara, furanni suna da lokaci don yin tushe. Idan aka dasa furanni daga baya, ana buƙatar mulching na farfajiya ƙasa na ƙasa.
Yaren mutanen Holland nau'ikan bulbous (Tulips, Daffodils ko Lili) sun fi sanyi da tsauri.
Suna buƙatar da za a rufe su da rassan spruce. Lapnik kuma na iya kare kwararan furen daga tsirrai da kwari.
An sanya fim a saman. Yana da mahimmanci cewa wurin saukar da filin ba a cika ambaliya da ruwa ba lokacin bazara.
Pingin furanni kafin hunturu
A lokacin rani, ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar abubuwa masu amfani don canjin yanayi mai zuwa.
Saboda wannan, ana buƙatar yanke su a cikin kaka, tare da hawan yanayin sanyi na farko.
Trimming farjin daji ake bukata:
- sauƙaƙe tsarin mulching, kariya;
- rage yaduwar cututtukan fungi, cututtuka iri daya;
- larvae na kwari, kwari ba su kiyaye.
Tsawon da za a yanka daji ya dogara da irinsa.
Misali: kananan furanni suna bukatar a yanke su a kasa da kanta, kuma don tsire-tsire mafi girma, kuna buƙatar barin wani yanki na tushe a farfajiya. A cikin hunturu, suna kare shuka, kuma a cikin bazara ana iya amfani dasu don nemo wurin furanni.
Aquilegia, nyvyanik, rudbeckia, astilbe da sauran daga cikin mafi tsananin tsayayya sanyi yakamata a yanke su 5 cm na kara mai tsinkaye ya kasance sama da ƙasa.
Lokacin da ake datsa tsirrai masu tsayi, bisa ga nau'in delphiniums, waɗanda ke da madaidaiciya, mai tushe mai ƙarfi, kuna buƙatar barin 24 - 27 cm.
Ruwa wanda ya shiga cikin tushe ba zai haifar da juyawa da kuma mutuwar daji ba.
A cikin tashin hankali, cikin mako biyu kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, kuna buƙatar cire ganyayyaki 10-11 cm daga ƙasa.
Clematis da tsire-tsire masu kama suna da harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara wanda ke buƙatar taƙaitawa, in ba haka ba za su daskare a cikin tsari.
Mulching perennial furanni
Mulching hanya ce ta agar, suna sanya kayan kariya a ƙasa don kare shi daga haɓakar haɓakar ciyayi mai bushewa, bushewa da rashin daidaituwa na daidaiton ruwa-sama na saman ƙasan ƙasa.
Hanyoyin Mulching:
- Rufe tare da ƙasa ko wasu kayan rufe.
- Hada ƙasa.
- Yayyafa ƙasa tare da sauran kayan halitta.
Ribobi na mulching lokacin rufe:
- Kariyar ganyayyaki da mai tushe akan lalata.
- Kariya daga tsarin tushen daga zafin jiki mara nauyi, iska.
- Ana yin ajiyar ƙasa na wani tsawon lokaci mai ruwa.
Iri mafaka don wintering perennials
Don kare lafiyar ka tsirrai daga mummunan canje-canje a yanayin yanayi, kuna buƙatar sanin fasalin mafaka daban-daban kuma wanne daga cikinsu zai dace da wata fure.
Mazauna matsakaita sun kasu kashi biyu:
- iska;
- bushe
- iska ta bushe;
- rigar.
Kafin fara ginin mafaka, ya wajaba a shayar da tsirrai sosai, ƙasa ta kasance da danshi.
Ya kamata ginin ya fara a farkon Nuwamba, amma ba shakka hakan ya dogara da yanayin yanayi a wani yanki.
Tsari an kirkireshi a matakai da yawa, saboda yadda furanni ya fara zama babu haske.
Furannin fure masu sanyi basu iya tsira da zazzabi -5 -10 digiri, suna ƙarƙashin murfin.
- Tsarin iska
Don kawar da lalacewa ta hanyar canje-canjen kwatsam kwatsam, an ƙirƙiri jaket masu filastik.
Don ƙirƙirar fim ko lutrasil yawanci ana amfani dashi.
Ana gina dusar ƙanƙara a saman shuka daga slats, wanda ɗayan kayan da ke sama suna rauni a saman.
Wannan ƙirar tana da aibi mai mahimmanci daya.
A cikin yanayin dumin yanayi, cikin digiri a ciki da zafi, daga abin da tsire-tsire za su iya yin tsinkaye ko zafi. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne a cikin bazara ko a cikin hunturu (idan babu dusar ƙanƙara).
Sakamakon tsalle-tsalle na zafin jiki, furanni "farka" kuma ba da daɗewa ba zasu mutu daga yanayin ƙiyayya.
Don tserewa daga irin wannan yanayin, ana gina "matattara" nau'in gini.
Ganuwar tsarin suna da gaskiya kuma suna ba da damar hasken rana ya wuce, kuma murfi mai duhu akan saman yana kare kariyar zafi.
Don ginin, ana tura turawan wuta a kewayen daji, kadan kadan sama da shuka da kanta, sannan an sanya wani katafaren fili na filayen filaye.
Ana amfani da fim ɗin fili akan ginin, ƙarshensa an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Muhimmin mahimmanci, shuka ba zai iya shafar tsarin kariya ba.
- Tsarin bushe iska
Bambanci tsakanin wannan tsari da mafaka ta iska shine ban da banbancin iska, mai amfani da ciyayi na ganye, busassun ciyawa ko sawun.
A kusa da fure, ana sanya kayan tallafi gwargwadon nau'ikan shinge na itace. Ana sanya katakon bene na saman, kuma an zuba ƙasa a cakuda tare da ɗayan kayan bushewa.
Ana jan fim ɗin filastik a saman dukkan tsarin daga sama. Hasken rana ba ya ratsa ciki, amma ana ci gaba da kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a ciki, a lokacin sanyi da lokacin dumin yanayi na thaws. Daga -0 zuwa -3 digiri Celsius.
Ana buƙatar irin wannan kariyar ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su jure sanyi ba, saboda suna da dumama sosai.
Yana yiwuwa a ɓoye a cikin wannan nau'ikan tsarin: wardi, yuccas, riduodendrons deciduous. A cikin ƙananan tsarin kariya akwai damar yin iska, don kwararar sabon iska. Dole ne a tabbatar cewa suturar sutura ba ta yi yawa ba, in ba haka ba inji zai mutu.
- Gaggawa
Shin akwai tsire-tsire na kayan ado da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar kariya? Wannan hanyar zata zama mafi dacewa. An yafa daji tare da duniya, wani yanki na 30 - 40 cm.
Wannan ya zama dole don kare tushen daga sanyi. Idan cibiyar ba ta da matsala, to, zuwa lokacin bazara furanni furanni zasu iya dawo da su.
Kafin ka fara biyan bukata, kana buƙatar datsa daji, don haka tsayayya da sanyi na ƙaruwa.
Wannan ya kamata a yi a farkon kaka (Satumba, Oktoba). Wasu abubuwan hana ruwa: peat ko sawdust baza'a iya cika su a maimakon duniya ba.
Abubuwan an shafe shi da ruwa mai yawa, saboda haka yana daskarewa, kuma wannan zai cutar da shuka.
Don haka zaku iya ɓoye clematis, wardi, wasu nau'ikan inabi masu tsaurin sanyi.
Rufe abu:
- rassan bishiyoyin coniferous (spruce, Pine, fir);
- ciyawa ko ƙasa;
- agro fiber;
- bambaro;
- lutrasil;
- akwatin cike da ciyawa, wanda ba a cike shi da danshi.
Ta tattara duka abubuwan da ke sama, mun kammala cewa shirye-shiryen furannin shuru na hunturu tsari ne mai wahalar gaske, wajibi ne don la'akari da abubuwan da yawa.
An fara daga girki, shirya shuka don hunturu, ƙare tare da zaɓi, gina tsari mai dacewa, don bazara mai zuwa don sake ganin furannin da kuka fi so a gonar.
