Takka baki bat photo Hoton gidaTacca (Tacca) - tsirrai mai tsiro tare da keɓaɓɓen ciyayi ko kuma na cikin iska, na gidan Takova ne. Daya daga cikin ire-iren taka ana kiranta aljani flower, black orchid, adan. Manyan ganye an haɗe su da fata, fleshy, elongated petioles. Suna girma daga rhizomes.
Fuskokin ganye suna da kauri ko disseped, fentin su a cikin tsayayyen launi. Tsawon kowane nau'in takka shine 40-100 cm, akwai ƙattai (lentolepous takka) waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa zuwa tsawo na 3. A lokacin ƙuruciya, an rufe shuka da ƙananan gashin gashi wanda ya faɗi akan lokaci.
Ta yaya taka fure
Taka farin bat hoto
Flow shine furanni masu kararrawa ko furanni masu kama da kullun. Suna da launi mai haske, suna tattare a cikin apical apical inflorescence, kewaye da mayafin 4 bracts, galibi suna cikin 2 da'irori. Wasu nau'in kuma suna da dogon ƙarfin gwiwa (kusan 25 cm) waɗanda suke rataye kamar zaren. Mafi sau da yawa, 'ya'yan itacen shine Berry (a cikin plantain takka - akwati). Yawancin tsaba suna da tsayi 0.5 cm.
A ina taka girma
A cikin yanayin halitta, taka yana rayuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban: a cikin wurare masu duhu da inuwa, a cikin bushes, a cikin gandunan ruwan sama, savannahs. Ana iya samun tsire-tsire a cikin tsibiran teku da kuma gefen iyakar Kudancin Amurka, Asiya, New Holland, tsibirin Polynesian da Malay, wani lokacin ana samun su a Afirka, Australia.
Yadda ake kulawa da taka a gida
Haske
A shuka yana bukatar haske yada diffused lighting. Mafi kyawun wuri zai zama windows ko yamma. Matsayi a kudu taga, samar da shading (isa tulle ko gauze). A taga ta arewa, zata sha wahala daga karancin hasken wuta: haɓaka zai zama da hankali, fure ba lallai bane ya faru.
Zafin iska da iska
Tucka thermophilic ne. A cikin watanni masu zafi, ana bada shawara don kula da yawan zafin jiki a cikin kewayon 26-29 ° C. Amma 'yan lambu sun ce taka tana jin daɗin yanayin zafi na 20-23 ° C, kuma a yanayin zafi sama da 24 ° C zai iya fama da lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan fungal.
Tare da farkon kaka, rage zafin jiki zuwa 20 ° C, amma kada a rage alamar ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi a ƙasa 18 ° C.
A keɓance ɗakin, amma kare shi daga alƙawurra.
Watering da zafi
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ruwa mai yalwa. Tsakanin watering, topsoil ya bushe ya bushe. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ana buƙatar sharar matsakaici, ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe da 1/3. Ruwa a cikin daidaitaccen yanayi, guje wa biyun ruwa da kuma shan ruwan sha.
Ta hanyar zafi, ana shuka buƙata. A kai a kai fesa takka, a lokaci-lokaci sanya tukunya da shuka a kan wata karamar pallet tare da gansakken gansakuka, yumbu da aka fadada, pebbles. Wani lokacin ɗauki wanka mai tururi: bar ɗan lokaci a cikin gidan wanka mai cike da tururi.
Manyan miya
A cikin lokacin girma aiki (spring-tsakiyar kaka), takin mai magani ma'adinai kowane 2 makonni. An ba da damar ciyar da orchids.
Juyawa
Tuber tuks peristadnorezannoy hoto
Dasawa kamar yadda ya cancanta: lokacin da tushen cika tukunya. Wannan yana faruwa kamar kowace shekara 2-3. Zai fi kyau dasawa a cikin bazara. Theara ƙarfin abu kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da na baya. Ana buƙatar keɓaɓɓiyar tururi, mai numfashi. Gaurayawan ƙasa masu zuwa sun dace:
- Partaya daga cikin ɓangaren takardar gari da peat tare da ƙari na 0.5 na yashi da ƙaramin adadin turf ƙasar.
- Cakuda peat tare da ƙari na ganye a duniya da ƙaramin adadin perlite.
Sake bugun takaice ta hanyar rarraba daji
Yadda zaka raba hoto daji taki
Yayyafa fure na shaidan ta hanyar rarraba rhizome da hanyar iri.
A lokacin juyawa, raba daji zuwa cikin cikakkun sassa (tare da wuraren girma da ganye da yawa). Bi da lalacewa tare da fungicide. Sanya yaran a cikin tukwane daban-daban gwargwadon girman girman da aka karɓa.
Girma takaita daga tsaba a gida
Tsaba takki baki hoto
Kafin dasawa, ya zama dole a jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa mai dumi kwana ɗaya. Yi amfani da thermos don kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na ruwa akai.
- Shuka tsaba ɗaya a lokaci guda a cikin peat ko cassette kofuna, yana yiwuwa a cikin kwantena tare da haske, ƙasa maras kyau, lura da nisan 3-4 cm tsakanin tsaba.
- Zurfin shigowar yayi karami: zaku iya latsa shi kawai da dabino kuma ku yayyafa shi da qasa, a zahiri kamar millimita.
- Da kyau moisten kasar gona daga feshi bindiga. Ciyawa daga sama tare da gansakuka da feshi da kullun.
- Rufe albarkatu tare da fim ko gilashi.
- Riƙe zafin jiki tsakanin 25-28 ° C, an ba da izinin ƙarancin dumama.
- Yi haƙuri a cikin germinating tsaba. Zai iya fitowa don watanni 1-9.
Takka daga zuriya hoto iri
Idan seedlings suna da rauni a cikin bayyanar, a hankali zuba a ƙarƙashin ƙasan ciyawar. Kar a cire tsari, ci gaba da fesawa da ciwan ɗumi.
Lokacin da seedlings suke da ƙarfi, zuriya su a cikin kwantena daban tare da haske, ƙasa mai kyau, yakamata ya ƙunshi kimanin 10% na yashi mai laushi. Pre-kurkura da yashi, calcine kasar gona. Kula da tsiron girma, dasawa a cikin bazara kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Cutar da kwari
Dankin yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, matsaloli suna tasowa ne kawai lokacin da aka keta yanayin kiwo.
Tushen Tushen cuta cuta ce da ke faruwa tare da yawan wuce ruwa. Yi jigilar gaggawa. Cire sassan da abin ya shafa, bi da sassan tare da fungicide. Sauya kasar gona, gurbata kwandon.
Isasshen iska yana haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar masifa gizo-gizo. Ku ciyar da maganin kashe kwari.
Amfanin taki
Ana sarrafa nau'ikan Tacca Pinnatifida akan sikelin masana'antu don samun sitaci daga tubers.
Yawan jama'ar yankin suna cin ganye da ƙananan yara, inflorescences, ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace. Rhizome an sanya shi cikin gari don yin burodi, burodi. Daga mai tushe yi maganin kamun kifi, huluna.
A cikin kasashen turai, Taka wata itaciya ce mai girma wacce aka girma a cikin gidajen katako, wuraren adana dabbobi. Don ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin gida, dole ne a yi ƙoƙari.
Hanyoyin taka tare da hotuna da sunaye
Halittar yana da kusan nau'ikan 10. Wadansu daga cikinsu.
Tacca pinnatifolia ko leontolepiform (Tacca leontopetaloides), shine kuma Taka pinnatifida (Tacca pinnatifida)
Tacca pinnatifolia ko leontolepiform (Tacca leontopetaloides), wanda kuma aka sani da Tacca pinnatifida (Tacca pinnatifida) hoto
Matsakaicin yanayin halitta shine wurare masu zafi na Ostiraliya, Asiya, Afirka. Ganyen Cirrus suna da faɗin 40-60 cm, girma daga cm 70 zuwa m 3. Tsakanin furanni masu launin kore suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin shimfidar shimfiɗar shimfiɗa guda biyu da suka kai faɗin 20 cm, launin suturar yana da haske kore. Kayan kaɗa, igiyoyi masu kama da igiya sun kai tsawon cm 60. fruitan itacen birni ne.
Tacca chantrier Tacca chantrieri ko Black Bat
Takka Chantrier Tacca chantrieri cultivar Black Beauty hoto
Asalinsu daga wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Ya isa tsawo na 90-120 cm. Furannin Maroon sun cika da kwalliyar kusan launin baki. Suna kama da buɗewar fikafikan gaɓa, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran chantrya takka da baƙar fata. Yayi amfani da takalmin katako mai tsawo. A cikin Malaysiya, ana kiran wannan tsiro furannin shaidan, almara na tafiya game da asalin sa. Ganyen duk duka, manya ne.
Tacca Tacca integrifolia mai cike da farin-Tacca nivea
Tacca cikakke ganye Tacca integrifolia ko dusar ƙanƙan fari Tacca nivea
Asali daga Indiya, ana kiranta da farin jemage. Takardun takardar suna da haske, faɗin su 35 cm, tsawon - 70 cm, fenti kore. Furannin furanni da shunayya, shunayya, launin shuɗi, an ɓoye su a ƙarƙashin manyan shimfidar gado biyu, waɗanda aka fentin fararen fararen launin shuɗi. Katako mai tsawon kusan 60 cm yana rataye da kyau. 'Ya'yan itacen yana cikin kamannin Berry.
Yadda ake kulawa da takaita a furannin hoto na gida
