Cactus epiphyllum ya mamaye wuri na musamman tsakanin tsirrai masu ruwa. Yawancin masu girbin furanni sun fi son girma da wannan fure ta musamman daga kowane nau'in cacti, saboda yana da cikakken aminci (daga yanayin kallo na ƙaya), haka ma, ya bambanta da tsari na musamman da kyawawan fure.
Duba halayyar
Perennial epiffillum shine madaidaicin iko mai adalci daga nau'in cacti daji. Mafi sau da yawa, ana girma a matsayin shuka mai kyau saboda ƙwayar kore, tsayi da drooping, wanda a cikin adadi mai yawa yana cika tukunya. Akwai nau'ikan, tsawon da mai tushe wanda ya kai 70 cm ko fiye. Rassan suna da tsari mai ban sha'awa: suna da ƙyalli sosai, a cikin wasu nau'ikan suna da lebur, a cikin wasu kuma suna da ƙazamai, kuma a cikin wasu suna da faifan wavy.
Shortan gajere suna kasancewa a gefunan mai tushe, amma sun kasance masu laushi kuma basa jin ciwo ga taɓawa. Tare da shekaru, tsohon harbe rasa su ma, yayin da a gindi jiki ya zama m kuma an rufe shi da wani bakin ciki haushi. Tare da yanayin zafi mai kyau, rassan suna samar da asalinsu, suna sa murtsunguwa mai sauƙin yaduwa.
Cifus na Epifillum bashi da ganyayyaki! Abinda mutane da yawa suke ɗauka faranti masu ganye ne mai kauri.
A farkon lokacin rani, furanni fara fure a tukwanen mai tushe kuma wannan shine kyakkyawar gani mai kyau. Dangane da nau'ikan, tubular buds sun kai diamita na 18 cm, kuma tsayin su zai iya kaiwa zuwa 40 cm. A gaban pollination, murtsunguwa suna samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da ƙaya. Abincinsu ne, masu kamshi kamar abarba da murhun itace, kuma suna da yaji sosai.
Don kyakkyawa da manyan inflorescences na yawancin launuka masu launi, ana kiran epiphyllum sauƙaƙen ƙwayar orchid, kuma ta asalin shuka - phyllocactus.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan epiphyllum
A cikin daji, akwai nau'ikan fure guda biyu na wannan nau'in, amma bisa ga asalinsu shayarwa sun danganta wasu sabbin karnuka biyu. Suna iya bambanta a duka nau'ikan tushe da fure.
Waɗannan nau'ikan epiphyllum suna da kyan gani:
- Alama (anguliger). Dark kore sosai lebur mai tushe suna da zurfi ya sassaka baki, saboda daga nesa su ɗan yi kama da itacen ganye. Suna da tsawo sosai, har zuwa 1 m, amma kunkuntar - mafi girman 8 cm fadi. Yana fure a cikin bazara tare da manyan farin-ruwan hoda ko farin-rawaya inflorescences tare da ƙanshin haske.
- Yi aiki. Dogo (har zuwa 1 m) kara girma a cikin nau'i na kunkuntar ganye tare da serrated gefen. Manyan furanni fure da dare, na iya zama rawaya, ruwan hoda ko fari.
- Hooker. Ofaya daga cikin jinsin tare da harbe-harben kwari wanda ya tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin farin inflorescences.
- Akerman. Arancin (har zuwa 60 cm) daji, harbe-harben triangular, tare da alamun haske. Mafi yawan lokuta ana samun kabeji masu launin furanni masu launin shuɗi, dukda cewa akwai fari da masu rawaya a tsakaninsu.
