Fern adiantum venerein gashi

Adiantum venerein gashi wataƙila shine mafi tsabtace kuma mafi yawancin tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi a cikin dukkanin ferns. Kyawawan vaya na wannan shuka ana amfani dashi sosai don ƙirƙirar manyan bukukuwan bikin aure. A lokaci guda, wanda ya isa ya manta game da fasali ɗaya: bayan yankan shi, wayar tayi sauri. Karanta game da siffofin girma wannan shuka na cikin gida a cikin labarin.

Adiantum venerein gashi (Adiantum capillus-veneris).

Bayanin Botanical na shuka

Adiantum Venus Gashi (Adiantum capillus veneris) - wani nau'in ferns daga halittar Adiantum (Adiantum) Iyalin Pteris (Zakarima) A wasu rarrabuwa, an haɗa shi a cikin dangin Adiant (Adiantaceae).

Perennial fern har zuwa 60 cm tsayi tare da gajeren creeping rhizome, ado a cikin kunkuntar, blackish Sikeli. Petioles na wai adiantum 10-15 (har zuwa 25) cm tsayi, launin ruwan kasa-kasa, mai bakin ciki, mai sheki. Vai faranti suna 20-40 cm tsawo, haske kore, sau biyu-sau-pinnately hadaddun, fadi da yawa oblong a siffar, ba wetted da ruwa.

Wai sassan 2.5-3 cm tsayi kuma 1.5-2 cm fadi, mai matukar kauri da bakin ciki, a kan petioles mai gashi, obovate a kamannin, tare da ginin mai kama da siket da fan-lobed apex. Makonnin adiantum na venus na gashi yana haskakawa a cikin bakin ciki na sashin vaya, yana gudana shi da layin duhu.

Tsarin gashi na adiantum yana lalace duk lokacin rani - daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon bazara. A cikin Rasha, a cikin daji, ana samun ta ne kawai a cikin ƙananan ƙwanƙolin dutsen na arewacin Caucasus, a wajen iyakokin ƙasarmu, adiantum na gashin gashi yana yaduwa a Yammacin Turai, Rum, cikin tsaunukan Crimea, Transcaucasia, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Asiya orarama, Afirka, da Arewa da Tsakiyar Amurka.

Yana girma a bakin gabar kogunan tuddai da rafuffuka, cikin fashewar dutse, ta hanyar ruwan ruwa, da magudanan ruwa; fi son duwatsun carbonate. Adiantum venerein gashi - ɗayan shahararrun ferns na ado. An shuka shi sosai a cikin gidaje, a cikin saukin girma a cikin dakuna.

Adiantum venerein gashi (Adiantum capillus-veneris).

Fasali na girma gashi gashi adiantum

Samun: Shuka tsire-tsire masu saurin gaske, sauƙaƙe girman su sau ɗaya.

Ellanshi: babu.

Haske: Adiantum Venus gashi baya son hasken rana kai tsaye, yana jin daɗi a kan tebur na taga yana fuskantar arewa. A cikin gidan kore, inda yake da zafi sosai, yana girma da kyau a ƙarƙashin shelves.

Zazzabi: Adiantum veneren hairs sun dace sosai, yawancin nau'ikan da ake sayarwa a lokacin rani suna girma sosai akan titi. Kada ku bari zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa + 10 ° C, idan kuna son su girma duk shekara. A yanayin zafi sama da + 20 ° C, ya wajaba don tabbatar da babban zafi.

Watering Adiantum Venus Gashi: kiyaye zafi sosai a kowane lokaci, amma kar a bar ruwa ya tsaya a cikin tukwane. Ruwa sau biyu a mako a lokacin bazara, ta amfani, idan za ta yiwu, ruwan sama, a cikin hunturu ba zai yuwu ƙasa da yawa, sau ɗaya a mako, amma kada ku ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe. Lura: akwai wasu nau'ikan disiduous masu yawa waɗanda ke rasa vayi a cikin hunturu, amma yawanci ba a sayar da su azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba.

Ciyar da Adiantum Venus Gashi: A lokacin rani, kowane kwanaki 14, ƙara rabin abin da aka ba da shawarar gwargwadon ruwa na ruwa zuwa ruwa.

Haushi: babba. Sanya tukunya a kan kayan kamshin da yake cikin rigar ko a sanya shi a cikin akwati na waje cike da peat rigar ko gansakuka. A cikin gidaje tare da dumama na tsakiya, fesa shuka tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a kullun.

Tsaftace Adiantum Venus Gashi: Yin feshin yau da kullun yana kiyaye warkinka. Karka taɓa amfani da wakilin tsabtatawa.

A sararin samaniya: Kada a yi ƙamshi da warin kayayyakin konewa na gas da hayaki sigari.

Ilasa ga Adiantum Venus Gashi: cakuda ƙasa na peat: ɗaukar daidai adadin peat fiatrous, ƙasa turf da kyakkyawan farin yashi, ƙara ɗan ƙaramin takin zamani.

Juyawa: Fi son girma a cikin tukwane dan kadan shaƙa a gare su. Canza gashi na gashi a lokacin bazara lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi yawa a tukunyar ku. Kar a haɗa ƙasa sosai.

Girma Adiantum Venus Gashi: Cire kawai lalacewar datti ko tsohon saurayi. Idan, rashin alheri, shuka ya bushe, yanke duk vayas kuma fesa abin da ya rage da ruwa sau biyu a rana. Ba da daɗewa ba za a yi sabon wai.

Kulawa da rashin kulawa yana sa ya zama sauƙin shuka waɗannan tsire a cikin gidan. Amma, kula, ba sa son lokacin da aka canza su daga daki zuwa daki. Don haɓaka aiki, suna buƙatar ɗaukar wuri wuri ɗaya kuma zauna a wurin.

Adiantum venerein gashi (Adiantum capillus-veneris).

Adiantum venerein gashi (Adiantum capillus-veneris).

Kula da gashi na adiantum Venus

Dankali na karafa ana kiyaye shi a cikin inuwa m, saboda a karkashin haskoki na rana, ana ɗaukar ƙarancin eleyi. Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na shuka shine + 15 ... + 20 ° C, idan zazzabi ta tashi, shuka tayi wahala, warin ya zama bushe, rawaya da toshiya.

Ferns ana shuka shi ne ko kuma a dasa shi a ƙarshen Maris a cikin cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi ɗayan ɓangaren peat, ɓangare na ganye humus, yashi daya da gawayi guda biyu, ƙara takin mai ɗauke da alli.

Bayan hunturu, rassan tare da gashin wyami adiantum Venus na iya zama launin ruwan kasa, suna buƙatar yanke su a tushe sosai kuma an shayar dasu akai-akai, don ya sami sabon rassa tare da ganye, yayin da mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki ya zama kamar + 15 ° С.

A cikin bazara da bazara, kuna buƙatar shayar da ruwa sosai domin ƙasa ta kasance m, amma ba rigar ba. Bugu da kari, kowane mako biyu kuna buƙatar ciyar da takin zamani na ruwa. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ana shayar da adiantum venereum kaɗan, saboda idan yana da sanyi, Tushen zai lalace. Rayuwa a cikin tsiro zai daskare kuma yana iya mutuwa koda zazzabi ya ƙasa + 7 ° C ko za a busa shi da iska mai sanyi.

Yaduwa da gashi na adiantum venereum

Za'a iya rarrabu tsoffin tsire-tsire a farkon lokacin bazara, amma wannan ba koyaushe ba ne mai kyau, tunda galibi yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa na waɗannan jinkirin. Zai fi kyau shuka youngan tsirrai froman tsirrai daga ɓarna waɗanda suke kan tabin hankali. Shuka su a farkon bazara, kuma, in ya yiwu, samar da dumama daga ƙasa. Haske mai sauƙi zai ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.

Cututtuka da kwari na gashi gashi na adiantum

Spider mite na iya zama cutarwa idan iskar tayi bushewa - ban yanar gizo ya bayyana akan mai tushe, yaukewar ta zama mara nauyi, juya rawaya da faɗuwa. Daga tsire-tsire kana buƙatar cire cobwebs, a hankali wanke a ƙarƙashin ruwan shayi mai rauni, ƙara zafi a kusa da shi.

Aphids suna lalata vaiyas daga farfajiyar, saman firshin - sassan da suka lalace sun zama mara zurfi, karkatar da vayas, juya rawaya da faɗuwa, an shuka furen tare da derrys, phytotherm, decis, actellik, inta-vir, bayan bushewa, kuna buƙatar tsaftace vaii a cikin ruwa mai tsabta.