Gaskiya ne, bayan duk, cewa babbar sha'awar kowane mazaunin bazara ita ce cire cikakken guga na amfanin gona daga daji dankalin turawa ɗaya ba tare da yin ƙoƙari ba: ba tare da tono ba, ba tare da weeding ba, ba tare da shinge ba ban ruwa ba? Wannan almarar tana yiwuwa a fassara shi zuwa gaskiya! Mabiya na gargajiya da na asali tillage sun kasance dauke da makamai tare da dogon da ba daidai ba manta Hanyar girma dankali a karkashin bambaro, kuma a kowace shekara suna samun kyakkyawan girbin, suna kashe mafi ƙarancin ƙoƙari. Muna ba da shawarar cewa gabaɗaya duk masu lambu su mallaki wannan sanannun sanannun fasahar aikin gona.
Noma mai dankali a ƙarƙashin wata bambaro
Hanyar girma dankali a cikin bambaro yana da sauƙi wanda yake da alama ba'a. Matakin farko na wannan tsari shine don zaɓar wani yanki, kuma idan akwai tarkacewar shuka daga lokacin bara ko ciyawa akan abin da bai ƙare lokacin hunturu ba, komai yana gudana cikin tarin tsika. Sprouted dankali ake dage farawa sprouting kai tsaye a kan wani danda ba tare da shinge yankin, lura da wani nisa tsakanin tubers. Me ya sa sprouts ƙasa? Ana buƙatar wannan don apical sprouts na iya fita daga ƙasa, kuma don farawa suna buƙatar zagayawa da tarin ƙwayar da kanta.
Sakamakon haka, ciyawar da ke cikin ƙasa za ta tsawanta, kuma wannan zai taimaka wajen ƙulla ƙarin toan tubers a kansu. Arin gaba, duk tubers daban-daban suna rufe 20-30 cm tare da kowane ɓangaren filaye daga tsire-tsire, shin bambaro ne, hay, ciyawa, ciyawa ko fi. Bayan haka, duk aikin ƙasa yana gamawa, kuma zaku iya tsammanin amfanin gona ba tare da tono shi ba - kawai kuna buƙatar cire Layer ciyawa kuma zaku ga ƙwannunka.
Sau da yawa, dankali da aka dasa a ƙarƙashin ɓoyayyen ciyawa suna ba da seedlings daga baya fiye da wanda aka dasa a al'ada kuma, a farko, suna iya kyan gani da lafiya, amma ba kwa buƙatar tayar da hankali! A karshen lokacin, dankali a karkashin ciyawa ba zai zama mai ƙasa da maƙasudin abokin hamayyarsa ba, har ma ya tarar da su. Menene asirin wannan hanyar shuka dankali?
A cewar kididdigar, girkin dankalin turawa mafi wadata ya sauka akan waɗancan shekarun lokacin bazara ba ta cikin hanzari don farawa, bi da bi, a lokacin harbe dajin da ci gaban su, ƙarancin zafin jiki ya mamaye kuma yanayin yayi ruwa. Kodayake yana cikin Mayu-Yuni cewa yankin tsakiyar ya shahara ga mafi zafi da bushewar ranakun. Tsarin ciyawa daga tsire-tsire daidai yana adana danshi daga ruwan sama da raɓa kuma yana kula da zazzabi har zuwa +19 ° C, wanda ake buƙatar ciyayi.
Tare da wannan, bambaro yana ba da gudummawa ga abin da ya faru, wanda aka samo shi saboda bambanci tsakanin iska da yanayin ƙasa ("ban ruwa na iska") kuma yana shiga zurfi cikin murfin ƙasa, wanda ke adanta danshi kuma yana kawar da ƙarin shayarwa. Bambaro na kare dankali daga cututtuka daban-daban kuma yana hana ci gaba da ciyawa.
Techniquesarin fasahohin da ke haɓaka yawan aiki
Gardenerswararrun lambu ba su tsaya kawai kan girma dankali a ƙarƙashin ciyawa ba, amma ƙirƙira tricksan dabaru masu sauƙi waɗanda zasu iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Kasar gona pre-taki
Hanyar na farko kuma ba ta haifar da rudani ba: kafin dasa shuki dankali, dabbobin da aka zaba an rufe shi da suturar 10-15 cm na peat ko humus. Idan kun koma amfani da hadadden takaddun takaddun ma'adinai ko ash, to, zaku iya ƙara waɗannan abubuwan zuwa humus.
Rufe shafin da takarda
Wasu manoma ba sa zuwa peat, takin ko humus, amma suna rufe shafin kafin dasa shuki dankali tare da babban jaridu, wanda ba tare da wata matsala ba ya juya zuwa humus, ta yadda ya keɓantar da ƙasa, kuma yaƙar ci gaba da ciyawar.
Hanyar dannawa ko kuma Fanging
Kafin dasa dankali a cikin yankin, an yi ramukan cikin zurfin ƙasa ta hanyar 15-20 cm, tare da ko'ina, ta amfani da mai yanke jirgin sama nesa da kusan 50 cm daga juna (yana halatta ƙirƙirar irin wannan fasa tare da tsawon tsawon gado). Bayan an riga an sanya dankali da kuma rufe shi da wata ciyawa ta ciyawa a kai. Tsarin tsintsiya yana adana ruwa kuma yana taimaka zurfin zurfin cikin ƙasa, haka kuma fasa tara tarin carbon dioxide, wanda ake buƙata don abinci mai gina jiki.
Fan mulching
Ya ƙunshi a cikin ƙarin gabatarwar mako-mako na ciyawa a ƙarƙashin ciyawar dankalin turawa, ko kuma a tsakiya. Bayan bayyanar farkon farkon daga ƙarƙashin bambaro, ya kamata a dasa ciyawar sabo, yayin da ya zama dole don tura mai tushe a gefe kuma a rufe tare da sharan shuka. Mako guda baya, lokacin da fi sake fashewa zuwa tabbata, har yanzu kuna buƙatar yayyafa kwayoyin, canza shugabanci na mai tushe. Don haka za ku cimma mafi girma tsawo daga cikin farin harbe dankali, a kan abin da tubers located, located a cikin ƙasa. Kuma za ku sami girbi mai yawa, saboda ya fi tsayi da shootarin, ƙarin da ke akwai.
Shuka dankali a ƙarƙashin bambaro ko ciyawa itace babbar hanyar samun amfanin gona ga mutanen da ke da ƙarancin lokaci, basu da damar ziyartar gonar kowace rana. Akwai guda ɗaya kawai na wannan hanyar - adadin mai yawa na kayan halitta, wanda dole ne a adana shi a gaba. Sauran duk kawai dai ƙari ne: ba lallai ne ku yi tono, ruwa, spud da sako dankali ba.
