Me yasa ake kira tsirrai masu kyau? Masu furannin furanni suna ƙaunarsu saboda siffar su mai ban mamaki, babban palette launuka da manyan damar don ƙirƙirar kayan zane. Fara fararen lambu yana ba da fifiko ga wannan rukunin rukunin tsire-tsire na musamman saboda bayyanar launuka da yanayin rashin fassara, saboda kula da su abu ne mai sauqi.
Menene succulents?
Mafi yawansuya zo mana daga ƙasashe masu zafiInda lokacin fari ya daɗe fiye da lokacin damina. A wannan batun, sun saba don adana danshi a cikin ganyayyakinsu na fure mai kauri da kauri mai kauri. An fassara succulent na Latin kamar "ruwan 'ya'yan itace". Wannan fasalin ya zama mahimmanci a cikin rarrabuwa irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, duk da cewa sun kasance cikin iyalai daban-daban.
Dabbobi
A yau akwai nau'ikan da yawa: agave, cacti, aloe, briofillum, gore, aisovye, glothiphyllum, euphorbia, godson, Kalanchoe, daji da sauransu. Mafi mashahuri da yaduwa sune cacti.
A hankali, dukkanin jinsuna sun kasu kashi biyu -ta fasali na tara ruwa:
- Ganyayyaki mai kauri tare da kayan karawa masu yawa suna da ganyen ganye. Yawancin lokaci suna zagaye a cikin tsari, kullun suna haɗuwa a cikin tashar wuta, wanda ke taimaka musu ajiyar ruwa. Daga cikinsu akwai shahararrun aloe, agave, gasteria, haworthia. Ana amfani dasu a maganin gargajiya.
- A cikin Trunks da mai tushe, ana sa ruwa a prozapas kara succulents. Madadin ganye, yawanci suna da ƙaya, kuma tushen tsarin yana iya tara ruwa daga farfajiya da kuma ruwan karkashin ƙasa. Thearshe da aka ɗauka na wasu sun kama, sun taimaka don guje wa lalacewa ta hanyar fasa tare da wuce haddi na danshi. Yawancin nau'ikan kara suna haifar da harbe-harbe na musamman a lokacin damana, wanda akan kafa ganye, furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Kulawa
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba su da mahimmanci don kulawa, amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar sanin waɗanne dokoki don bi. Dukkan nau'o'in iri ɗaya ne gwargwadon yanayin tsarewar. Dukkansu bukatar kyawun haske, saboda haka, wuri mafi kyau a gare su shine windowsill, kuma tun ƙarshen bazara wurin su a baranda. Suna buƙatar watering matsakaici, a cikin lokacin dumi 1 lokaci na mako ɗaya, a cikin sanyi - 1 lokaci na wata daya. Ya kamata a sha ruwa don ban ruwa a zazzabi a daki.
Don tabbatar da lokacin sanyi mai kyau, zazzabi ya kasance tsakanin digiri 13-15. An girma a cikin tukwane masu ɗamara tare da kyawawan magudanan ƙasa. Succulents suna buƙatar substrate tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafi. Nau'in hadadden wanda aka siyar a cikin shagunan galibi suna ɗauke da peat, wanda bai dace da tsirrai ba. Suna buƙatar cakuda da ya ƙunshi takarda, ƙasa mai laushi da yashi madaidaiciya daidai gwargwado.
Kada ku manta game da takin ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, ba sa buƙatar ciyar da su, wanda ba za a iya faɗi ba game da lokacin girma. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa a cikin bazara Sau daya a wata. Samu manyan riguna a cikin shagunan fure.
Dasawa shuka kowace shekara zaɓi ne. Duk ya dogara da bayyanar sa. Don haka, idan yana cike da ƙarfi, ya yi girma, ya yi fure kuma bai yi rashin lafiya ba, to, bai kamata ku rikitar da shi tare da turawa ba. Idan shuka ta daina girma, fatar ta rasa elasticity ko launi na yau da kullun, kuma shuka da kanta tayi shuki a cikin bazara, to dole ne a ɗauki matakan gaggawa don dasawa zuwa wata ƙasa. Dasawa cikin cakuda ƙasa mai bushe da ruwa bayan fewan kwanaki.
Sunaye tare da hoto
Mafi yawan wakilan wakilan wadannan tsirrai sune mazaunan jejin Afirka na kwarara - mayukan kama da duwatsu. Wannan dangi ana kiranta Aizonovye. Duwatsu masu rai sun hada da: litattafai, frits, dinterantus, fenestaria, titanopsis, conophytum. Koyaya, sau ɗaya a shekara abin mamakin yana faruwa kuma waɗannan duwatsun waɗannan duwatsun suna haihuwar kyakkyawan fure mai ban tausayi da alheri.
Dutsek
Sedum na gidan Crassulaceae ne (kalli hoto a ƙasa). A vivo yana girma a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, a Madagascar. Wannan tsiron mai sauƙin tsiro yana da rassa, mai daure mai faɗi, kuma ganyayyaki masu yawa sun yi kama da jirgin ruwa da ƙyallen kai. A gida, nau'ikan da ke ƙasa suna girma:
Dutsek. Bambancinsa a cikin ganye na sililin shine ja a kan tukwici.- Stone -rop ja-zanen. Ganyenta kusan ja ne ja.
- Stonecrop Morgana yana da rataye mai girma mai tushe waɗanda aka rufe su da yawa tare da kananan ganye. A lokacin rani, furanni masu ruwan hoda suna bayyana.
- Stonecrop ba irin wannan bane ga irin wannan shuka. Yana girma tare da daji har zuwa 60 cm, yana da tsawon ganye mai haske.
Dutsek. Bambancinsa a cikin ganye na sililin shine ja a kan tukwici.Haworthia
Haworthia daga dangin Lily na wakilin Afirka ta Kudu, duba hoto. Wannan sanannen sanannen ne kuma tsire-tsire wanda ba shi da tushe yana da kyawawan kayan kwalliyar daskararre na falle, mai tsawo, yana nuna ƙarshen ganyayyaki. An kirkiro Peduncles, amma yana da kyau a yanke su don kar a kwashe ruwan 'ya'yan itacen daga tsire-tsire, tunda ba su da kayan ado kawai.
A gida, suna girma:
- Hawthorne lu'u-lu'u. Ganyenta har zuwa 8 cm tsayi suna da fararen fure. Furanni suna bayyana ba zato ba tsammani akan dogo mai tsayi tare da tseren fanmose.
- Haworthia taguwa. Ganyenta sun fi tsayi da kaifi fiye da na farkon halitta, jujjuyaya kaɗan, suna yin layuka masu yawa.
- Chess haworthia. Ganye suna gajeru kuma tsayi, triangular a siffar, tare da haƙori a gefuna. Inclusions na da'ira ana samun su ne kawai a kasan takardar, sashin na sama ya ƙunshi raga mai haske na ratsi haske.
- Haworthia Reinwardt ya zama banbanci ga dokar, saboda ba ya yin juzu'i daga ganyayyaki, a maimakon su akwai kara har zuwa 20 cm, wanda aka rufe da karen ganye mai kauri.
Pachypodium
Pachypodium na gidan kurtov ne. A vivo yana girma a cikin Afirka da kuma tsibirin Madagascar. Itaciyar itace, lokacin farin ciki tushe rike da danshi da kyau An kuma lulluɓe shi da ƙaya. Tatattara da tsawon barin ganye discards na hunturu. Akwai roba a cikin ruwan ganyen. Pachypodium ba shi da ma'ana kuma sau da yawa ana samun shi a cikin ɗakunan masu noman fure. A gida, nau'ikan sa suna girma:
Pachypodium mai cike da nasara yana da tushe mai kyau, a kan ƙananan harbe wani magudanar ruwa. Bar lanceolate, masar. An shirya allura a gindin ganye a cikin nau'i-nau'i. Blossoms a cikin kananan furanni ruwan hoda.- Pachypodium Lame babban tsire-tsire ne guda ɗaya, tushe yana kama da Silinda. Dogon ganye ya zama dan karamin abu, wanda a ciki aka tsara allura a gindi a guda uku.
- Short-ste pachypodium sabon abu ne. Babban tushe yana cikin nau'i na tuber, daga abin da gajeren silvery harbe tsaya a waje. Akwai 'yan esan ganye da ke wuce gona da iri; siffar tana jujjuya, ovate. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da babu ganye a kan shuka, yayi kama da dutse. Furanni suna bayyana haske launin rawaya, babba a ciki.
Pachypodium mai cike da nasara yana da tushe mai kyau, a kan ƙananan harbe wani magudanar ruwa. Bar lanceolate, masar. An shirya allura a gindin ganye a cikin nau'i-nau'i. Blossoms a cikin kananan furanni ruwan hoda.Mace mai kitse
Crassulaceae daga dangin Crassulaceae ya girma a yankin Afirka ta kudu. Wannan shahararren shuka ba shi da wani nau'in halitta, tunda kwayar halittar tana da yawa. Wasu suna da ƙananan ganyen scaly, wasu manya har zuwa santimita da yawa. Hakanan sun bambanta a siffar da launi, har da launin toka da ja. Gashi mai reshe ya tsaya kai tsaye. A gida, waɗannan nau'ikan suna baje:
- Oval Crassula (Itace Kudi) tana girma a matsayin babban itace mai kama da itace. M ganye glisten, fleshy har zuwa 5 cm tsawo, su launi ne duhu kore ed ed da ja. Itatuwa ke tsirar da sararin samaniyar filawa. Furanni suna bayyana fari ko ruwan hoda.
- Ana rarrabe ƙwayar ɓarna a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ganye. Ya girma sosai da sauri unpretentious, Yellowish furanni bayyana.
- Crassula ya ɓaci Sunan yana nuna halayen da kansa, tushe yana ratsa ganye yana rufe shi nau'i-nau'i har zuwa 2.5 cm tsayi.
Adenium
Wannan nasara ta kasance ta kurtov, mahaifarta ta tsakiya ce kuma Afirka ta Kudu. Itace-kamar itaciya a cikin yanayin tsiro ya girma zuwa mita 10. A gida, yana da matukar ƙarfi, ya kai 30 cm. A kara zai iya riƙe danshi, thickened tare da a kai harbe. Ruwan sha mai guba. Ganyayyaki kore ne, mai ruwan kakin zuma, an shirya layi layi. Furanni kamar sesawan fure suna da launi ja ko ruwan hoda, wanda akan kira tsire-tsire da eseabilar Desert. Saukad da ganyayyaki na hunturu, saboda samari su sake fitowa a cikin bazara. Shahararren ra'ayi - Adenium yayi kauri.
Abubuwan Alkhairi
Fans of floristry sunyi godiya ga waɗannan tsirrai, a gare su yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan da aka fi so don ƙirƙirar samfuran asali na ciki na gidan. Dwarf nau'in Crassula, Rosularia, Gasteria, Stonecrops, waɗanda suke da kyau don ƙaramin lambun dutse, ana dasa su a cikin ƙaramin yumɓun yumbu ko kwanukan itace.
A cikin kwantena m, alal misali, a cikin tabarau, aquariums, flasks, suna da kyau iri uku ko hudu. Bangon bangon yana da ban sha'awa daga gare su. A kan windowsill, zaku iya sanya nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan yara 60-70 na irin waɗannan jariran. Wasu masu sana'a suna ƙirƙirar "sasannin hamada" a kai, a asali suna haɗa nau'ikan launuka daban-daban tare da duwatsu da yawa tare da gefuna marasa daidaituwa.
Ana yayyafa saman duniya da yashi ko tsakuwa. A lokaci guda, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa tsawo daga cikin kwano bai wuce 1/3 na tsawo daga tsire-tsire mafi girma ba. Misali, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abun rubutu daga Haworthia, Gasteria, Ekeveria, litattafai, cactus. Pachyphytum, wanda ke da kauri, ƙyali, ganye mai zagaye da ke kama da inabi, za'a iya shuka shi tare da su. Hakanan zaka iya tallafawa kamfanin tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire tare da mai rarrafe mai tushe, daga gefen kwanon zai zama da ban sha'awa don rataye harbe. Don wannan sakamako, ana ɗaukar Sedum, Monantes, da Crassulaceae.
Succulents - kyawawan tsire-tsire da na asali, kula da wanda ko da novice mai son lambu zai iya yi. Sau da yawa ana dasa su a cikin kwano ɗaya, ƙirƙirar haɗuwa da launuka masu dacewa. Sanya su a kan windowsill, baranda ko wani wurin da ke da fitila don yin ado a ciki, da ƙara haɓaka yanayin ayyukan.
