Abin mamaki ... Don haka a cikin fassarar cikin harshen Rashanci sunan sauti mai ban mamaki sosai na shuka - mirabilis. Mirajin halittar mutum sama da 50 yana da iri, wanda aka rarraba daga jihohin Amurka ta kudu zuwa Chile. Kuma kawai nau'in Himalayan mirabilis (Mirabilis himalaicus) ana samunsa a cikin Tsohuwar Duniya, daga Yammacin Himalayas zuwa Kudu maso yamma China.
Mirabilis Yalapa, ko kyakkyawa na dare (Mirabilis jalapa). . F. D. RichardsA cikin ɗakuna zaka iya gani sau da yawa mirabilis yalapa (Mirabilis jalapa), ko Namiji Dare - ciyawar da ke tsiro har zuwa 80 cm high tare da tushe mai kauri kamar radish, launin rigar kwalta, an rufe shi da ƙarairayin azurfa kaɗan. Zunubi ne don kar a nuna irin wannan “mu’ujiza”, saboda haka aka dasa shuka ta yadda saman tushe ana iya ganin ta. Kuma mirabilis, kamar, yana tsaye a kan katako. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ana kiransu pachyual (pachys - lokacin farin ciki, caulis - akwati).
A cikin bude ƙasa, ana amfani da wannan nau'in a matsayin shekara-shekara - ba ta jure wa masu zafin ranmu ba.
Kuma furanni na mirabilis baƙon abu bane. Abinda muke gani ba dabbobi bane kwata-kwata, amma kofin, babba, mai launuka, tare da dogon bututu. A mirabilis mai dogon haske (Mirabilis longiflora) wannan bututun ya kai santimita 17. Furanni suna da kamshi sosai, amma tare da wani abu mai zafi, ba talaka bane. An bayyana su da rana don fashewa bayan 'yan awanni. Amma ana maye gurbinsu da sababbi, da sauransu har zuwa farkon safiya. Ba abin mamaki ba ana kiran mirabilis kyakkyawa na dare. Kuma ana gurbata shi da daskararre na dare - shaho. Yankin ya mamaye karshen Maris zuwa Nuwamba.
Mirabilis multiflorum (Mirabilis multiflora). Rick Patrick TsayeKulawar Mirabilis
Mirabilis tsire-tsire ne na hoto da zafi, koda a cikin hunturu zazzabi kada ya faɗi ƙasa 15 °. A cikin lokacin girma daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Nuwamba, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sau 2-3 a wata, kuma idan an fallasa shi ga baranda mai zafin rana ko an binne shi a gonar don bazara, to ya fi yawa. Don lokacin 2-3 sau ciyar da ruwa mai ruwa.
Daga ƙarshen Nuwamba, lokacin da harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara ya mutu a kashe, kuma har zuwa tsakiyar Maris, kyakkyawa daren yana hutawa. A wannan lokacin, ana shayar da kowane watanni 2. Kuna iya ajiye shuka idan, cire tushen asalin bakin ciki, sanya shi a cikin babban peb fibrous tare da sawdust kuma adana a ƙananan zafin jiki, kamar dahlias.
A cikin bazara, an dasa mirabilis overwintered a cikin wani cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi 2 sassan yumbu-turf ƙasa, sassan 1.5 na bazu, 1 ɓangare na babban kogin da aka wanke, sassan 0.5 na wanke bulo crumbs, 0.25 sassan dolomite gari .
Mirabilis mai dogon hannu (Mirabilis longiflora). Ry Jerry OldenettelMirabilis saukowa
Mirabilis yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, wanda a cikin yanayinmu ya ƙaru ne kawai a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa. Suna riƙe germination na shekaru 3-5. Abubuwan suna da girma, don haka ana shuka su 1-2 a cikin ƙananan tukwane ko kwano don kada su nutse daga baya. Suna fitowa a cikin kwanaki 10-15.
Don shuka, an ɗauko maɓallin keɓaɓɓiyar tururi, ya ƙunshi ɓangaren 1 na ƙasa turf, 1 yanki na bazu da peralized peat da 1.5 sassan matattarar kogin yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau.
Bayan watanni 1-3, ana shuka tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin madadin tsire-tsire na manya.
Mirabilis da yaddarba. An yanka gwanayen Semi-lignified, an yanke ragowar na awa ɗaya, kuma a tsoma shi cikin foda mai ƙanshi. Kafe a cikin hotbed a 20-22 ° a cikin wani substrate kunshi 2 sassan neutralized peat da kuma 1 ɓangare na lafiya tsakuwa na 10-18 kwana. Tare da ƙananan dumama, Tushen ya fara sauri.
Mirabilis Himalayan (Mirabilis himalaicus), yanzu Oxybaphus Himalayan (Oxybaphus himalaicus)Tushen daskararrun ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane a cikin cakuda don tsire-tsire. A lokacin girma, ciyawar takan zama tushe mai kauri, kamar seedling.
Baya ga mirabilis, Yalapa da nau'ikan lambun shi ma ana girma mirabilis mai yawa (Mirabilis multiflora), Mirabilis Frabel (Mirabilis froebelii) da dadewa.
Mawallafi: L. Gorbunov
