Euonymus wani yanki ne mai ado, mai disseous ko kuma bishiyar daji mai zurfi na gidan euonymus. An yi nazari kuma an bayyana kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan ɗari biyu. Wurin haifuwar wannan shuka shine Amurka, Asiya, Australia da Turai. Yana girma cikin kwarin kogin da kuma gandun daji gauraya.
A cikin daji, wasu nau'in euonymus sun girma zuwa mita goma. A gida, masu noman furanni sun gwammace girma iri dake rarrafe, haka kuma ciyayi da basa wuce mita 1.5. Itatuwan yana rayuwa kuma yana gamsar da kyawunta har kusan shekaru 60.
Iri da iri
Winged euonymus - Wannan nau'in itace tsintsiya mai lalacewa ce. Tana da kambi mai kauri da yaduwa, wanda ya kai mita huɗu a tsayi. Rassan tsirrai suna tetrahedral. A ƙarshen bazara, an yarda da ganyen elongated na duhu kore launi. A watan Satumba, ganye ya samo launi daga launin ja mai haske zuwa rasberi.
Euonymus mai rikitaccen ƙira - euonymus mai kaifi Karin prefix “compactus” yana nufin cewa daji yana da kambi, wanda ya girma zuwa siffar mai siffar zobe. Ba lallai ne a datsa ba don samun kyan ado. In ba haka ba, wannan nau'in ba ya bambanta da firam nku.
Turai euonymus - shrub mai rarrabewa mai ban sha'awa, yana jure da iskar gas da yanayin zafi. Tana da ganye mai tsayi na ganye da suka zama maroon a farkon kaka. Abin lura ne cewa a kowace shekara ana ɗaure akwatunan iri na launuka masu haske a ciki.
Euonymus warty - itace mai rarrafe mai zurfin girma zuwa mita biyu a tsayi. Yana da kambi mai shimfidawa da ciyayi mai yawa, wanda ke juyawa launin ruwan hoda a cikin bazara. Wani fasali na daji shine harbe an rufe shi da warts launin ruwan kasa.
Fortune euonymus
Itatuwan Evergreen shuka ya yadu sosai a ƙasa. A fadi zai iya girma zuwa mita uku. Gabaɗaya tsayin daji bai wuce cm 60 ba. iswanin yana da kauri, an rufe shi da yawan ganye tare da launi na asali - kore tare da ƙwallan zinari ko na azurfa.
Fortune's euonymus sun hada da shahararrun nau'ikan:
- "Emerald na Zinare"- wani daji mai yalwar ciyawa mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A cikin hunturu, sautunan rawaya suna canzawa zuwa tabarau masu ruwan hoda.
- "Emerald Gaeti"- a daji tare da m mai siffar zobe kambi da duhu kore foliage tare da mau kirim. Tare da farko na sanyi yanayi, ganye juya m.
Euonymus na Jafananci - tsiro mai tsiro mai tsayi tare da ganye mai tsayi tare da kirim ko firam zinare. Dukkanin daji yayi girma a tsaye. Rassan suna motsawa cikin matakai daban-daban daga babban akwati. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, furanni masu launin shuɗi-ganye suna bayyana. Suna girma cikin manyan rukuni goma sha biyar. Yawan Jafananci suna girma da sauri. Tsawon shekara guda suna iya ƙarawa zuwa santimita ashirin a tsayi.
Dwarfish euonymus - Itatacciyar shuka mai tsayiwa bata wuce nisan mita ba. Godiya ga mai rarrafe mai tushe, dajin sauƙin Tushen a cikin ƙasa, kuma yana girma sosai da faɗi. Yana da ƙananan kantuna na launin kore mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙananan notches tare da gefuna. Yana blooms a farkon Yuni tare da kananan kore-ja furanni.
Euonymus Maak - ciyawar itace mai rarrafe ko bishiya mai yawa, yana girma zuwa mita 4-11 a tsayi. Harbe lebur lebur tare da duhu launin toka Bloom. Petals suna m, tsayi har zuwa 10 cm kuma nisa zuwa 5 cm. Yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni tare da kananan furanni fari. A watan Satumba, kwalaye masu launi na launin ja mai duhu suka bayyana.
Beresklet Maksimovich - ciyawar itace mai rarrafe ko bishiya mai girma zuwa mita bakwai ba tare da tsayi ba. Yana da ganyen ganye masu launi mara kyau, wanda a farkon farkon kaka kaka samo ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Blooms a watan Yuni inconspicuous farin-kore furanni. Ya fara kai 'ya'yan itace a watan Oktoba.
Tsarkake euonymus
Shuka mai rarrafe tare da kambi mai yaduwa wanda yake girma zuwa mita 1.5. Yana da fizgar tetrahedral tare da faranti masu kama da fuka-fuki. Fushin yana da duhu kore tare da ƙananan serios a gefuna, ya kai 8 cm tsayi. A fure fure a ƙarshen Mayu tare da kananan kore-ja ko fari-kore furanni. A cikin kaka, ganye suna zama burgundy mai haske.
Big-filo euonymus - itace mai rarrafe ko bishiyar bishiyoyi masu girma zuwa mita goma. An rufe rassan da haushi mai duhu tare da kore kore. Ganyayyaki sun kai cm 12 a tsayi, suna da sifar da ke da tsawo tare da gefuna masu kishi. Ya fara Bloom a watan Mayu tare da farin-kore inconspicuous furanni. A watan Satumba, 'ya'yan itãcen launuka masu haske masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana, suna ba da ɗanɗano sabon sakamako na ado.
Sakhalin euonymus - ciyayi mai rarrafe tare da kambi mai yawa, wanda yake girma zuwa mita biyu a tsayi. Yana da ganyayyaki masu kauri, mai cike da launi mai duhu duhu, ya kai santimita takwas a tsayi. Yankin daji a cikin Yuli tare da kananan furanni na launuka masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda aka haɗu cikin inflorescences na guda goma sha biyar. Yana ba da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari mai ruwan hoda a farkon Oktoba.
Euonymus creeping - gan itacen da ba ya taɓa wucewa 40 cm tsayi. Yana da dogon harbe da suke yin tushe a cikin ƙasa. Fushin yana da m, koren launi mai laushi mai laushi. Dankin ya zaɓi wuraren da hasken wuta matsakaici.
Haka kuma akwai wasu sauran iri:
- Euonymus pith;
- Hamilton euonymus;
- Euonymus Bunge;
- Euonymus broadleaf;
- Zeebold Euonymus;
- Koshin Coopman;
- Euonymus yana da ƙarancin wuta;
Euonymus saukowa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
An dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe a farkon bazara ko kaka. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar neman wurin da ya dace tare da inuwa mara haske, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai kyau. Tsuntsaye masu rarrafe suna girma sosai a cikin faɗin fili, don haka zaɓi yanki mai fili saboda duk bushes ɗin ya isa sarari. Wasu nau'ikan suna girma da talauci a cikin kusancin manyan bishiyoyi.
Ilasa don dasa abubuwa yana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki da sako-sako. Ya kamata ya haɗa da: turɓaya, yashi, peat da wasu ƙasar mai ganye. Don girma euonymus, tsaka tsaki ko ƙasan alkaline mai sauƙi. Idan ƙasar a yankin ku ta acidic ce, sai a haɗo lemon tsami a ciki.
Bayan ɗaukar wani wuri, tono rami mai saukowa, wanda ya kamata ya zama sau ɗaya da rabi mafi girma daga tushen euonymus. Yi magudanar ruwa a cikin ramin. Don yin wannan, zuba duwatsun da aka sare a ciki, da kuma yashi a saman.
Haɗa ƙasa da aka fitar daga rijiyar tare da taki. Yayyafa tare da karamin Layer na magudanar ruwa ta hanyar cakuda. Yada Tushen daji da kyau, saka cikin rami kuma cika shi da cakuda ƙasa.
Gwada amfani da murfin gewaye don hana aljihunan iska daga kafawa. Dole a saƙar wuya a cikin tushen tare da farfajiya na ƙasa. Shuka na dasa shidan mai nisan mil daya.
Har ila yau, Barberry yana da kyawawan launuka da launuka na kayan ado. An girma yayin shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, idan kun bi ka'idodin fasahar kere kere na shuka. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka wajaba don namowa da kulawa da wannan shuka a wannan labarin.
Watse euonymus
Bayan dasa, sha da ciyawa da kyau. Wannan ya kamata ayi kowace rana yayin sati na farko. Sannan ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa kusa da daji. Kokarin hana kwararar ruwa a cikin kasa. Yawan zafi zai lalata euonymus.
A cikin lokacin bushewa, mulching zai taimaka wajen kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da yankakken itace ko haushi na pine. Kusa da daji, zuba wani yanki na ciyawa a santimita ashirin kuma zuba.
Da takin gargajiya na euonymus
Euonymus yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, da sauran tsire-tsire na lambun. Takin gargajiya na taimakawa wajen karfafa lafiyar bishiyar, ta hanzarta girma da samun kyakkyawan fure. Kuna buƙatar kawo abinci sau biyu a kakar - a lokacin bazara da kaka.
Ciyar da a cikin Afrilu ko Mayu na tabbatar da samuwar buds da haɓaka aiki na daji. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya - taki ko daskararre kaza, a cikin ruwa.
Ciyar a watan Satumba na samar da daji tare da dogon fure. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana buƙatar takaddun takaddun ma'adinai mai ƙunshe da potassium da phosphorus.
Euonymus pruning
Pinging yana taimakawa ci gaba da dasa ƙoshin lafiya kuma ya haifar da kyan kayan ado da ake so. Yi kwalliyar farko a cikin bazara kafin ganye. Irin wannan asarar gashi ana ɗaukarsa rigakafin kuma yana taimakawa wajen haifar da aiki mai aiki. Don yin wannan, cire bushe rassan da bakin ciki fitar da lokacin farin ciki wurare.
Yi pruning na biyu a cikin fall bayan fruiting. Asarar gashi na kaka shine mafi ban sha'awa. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya ba da tunanin tunanin ku kuma gudanar da gwaje-gwaje. Sakamakon kirkirar kayan itace zai zama iri na musamman na itace.
Spindle bishiyar fure
Euonymus yana fara yin fure a cikin ƙarshen bazara bayan bayyanar ganye. Furanni ana kafa a cikin ganye sinuses, forming inflorescences da dama guda.
Smallanana kanana ne kuma marasa bayyanawa cikin bayyanuwa; basu tsayayya da asalin dunƙulen ganye. Fulawa yana tare da wari mara dadi.
Canjin Euonymus
Babban dalilin canza mazaunin shine saurin girma na euonymus ko ƙarancin ƙurar ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine bazara.
Lokacin sauya sabon shuka, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar akwati ko tukunya a ciki, wanda shine santimita biyar wanda ya fi girma fiye da na baya. Idan kana son dakatar da ci gaban euonymus, zabi akwati na wani diamita mai kama, amma karami zurfi.
Shruban matasa suna buƙatar maye gurbin tukunya a kowace shekara. Maturearin samamen samfuran tsufa ana dasa shi sau ɗaya kowace shekara biyu. Ba za'a iya dasa bishiyoyi masu girma a zahiri ba, saboda haka zaka iya kawai ta maye gurbin saman duniya.
Euonymus a cikin hunturu
Euonymus ya daidaita sosai da yanayin zafi. Yankin hardy na hunturu na nau'ikan daban-daban ya bambanta daga 6 zuwa 4. Wato, tsire-tsire suna iya yin tsayayya daga digiri -20 zuwa -35 a ƙasa ba komai.
Duk da tsananin zafin lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a sanya ciyayi ko yaushe matasa a lokacin hunturu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da twigs na itacen ɓawon itacen da bushe bushe. Bishiyoyi masu tsofaffi waɗanda suka kai shekaru uku ba sa buƙatar tsari.
Yaduwa daga euonymus ta yanke a ruwa
Yanke shine hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauri don yaduwar euonymus, wanda ya kamata a aiwatar a watan Yuni. Don yin wannan, yanke tsawon santimita bakwai daga daji. Kyakkyawan itace yakamata ya zama saurayi mai ƙarfi da ƙuri'a biyu na ganye. Sanya sandunan a cikin kwalbar ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana.
Lokacin da tushen sa, dasa shuki a cikin tukwane da ƙasa m. Shuke-shuke suna yin tushe a cikin wata guda. Ka nisantar dasu daga rana. Kiyaye yanayin danshi da samar da zazzabi na +20 ° C.
Girma euonymus daga tsaba
Irin - Eucalyptus yana da wuya a yadu ta amfani da tsaba. Domin yin nasarar shuka tsaba, kuna buƙatar shirya ta amfani da hanyar daidaitawa.
Don yin wannan, haɗa su da yashi mai kaɗawa ko peat da keɓe a cikin rabo na 1: 2.
Madaidaici
Jiƙa tsaba a zazzabi na +10 ° C na watanni uku ko hudu. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, yadin da yakamata ya fashe.
Bayan lalata harsashi, rage zafin jiki, wanda ya kamata ya zama daga 0 zuwa +3 ° C. Adana tsaba a cikin waɗannan yanayin don wata huɗu.
Shuka tsaba
Bayan watanni takwas na shiri, zaku iya fara shuka. Don yin wannan, zuba abin da aka gama a cikin kwanon filastik wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa a takardar, humus, yashi a cikin rabo na 4: 2: 1.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin santimita biyu. A cikin makonni biyu, farkon harbe zai bayyana. An bada shawarar a cikin bazara da kaka don ciyawa seedlings tare da peat crumbs tare da Layer na har zuwa santimita uku.
A lokacin rani, ruwa da ciyar da seedlings tare da mullein. A cikin hunturu, tare da rufe kumburi na twigs coniferous da bushe foliage. Lokacin da shekaru uku suka wuce, bishiyar euonymus da ke tsufa za a iya dasa ta cikin tukunya ko kuma ƙasa buɗe.
Cutar Euonymus
Haushi daga cikin rassan ya canza launi - sanadin shi ne cututtukan cututtukan fungal da yawa. Don warkar da shuka, yanke rassan da abin ya shafa. Bi da yanka tare da fenti mai bisa layin man na bushewa na asali. Fesa sauran rassan tare da cakuda burgundy ko Abiga Peak fungicide.
Bar ya bushe ya faɗi - Dalilin shine hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin. Shrubauki shrub zuwa wuri mai inuwa tare da zafin jiki matsakaici.
Tsammani girma - akwai dalilai da yawa don ragin: ruwa na ƙasa - dakatar da shayarwa na ɗan lokaci; tsohuwar ƙasa - canza canji zuwa sabon da mai takin mai magani; kamuwa da kwari - fushe rassan da ganye tare da barasa.
Ba ya fure - ba cuta ba ce. Babban dalili shine cewa euonymus da wuya ake barin furanni a gida.
Yaxa kwari kwari
Spider mite - wani farin yanar gizo ya bayyana a kan harbe, da kuma ɗigon baƙi akan ganye. Don rabu da kwaro, magance ganye da mai tushe tare da maganin sabulu-barasa.
Aphids - harbe da ganye an rufe shi da kananan kwari ko launin ruwan kasa. Aphids suna haifar da alamun m da yawa da yawa. Maganin soap ko tincture daga allura zai taimaka wajen shawo kan kwaro.
Eucalyptus warkar da kaddarorin
An dade ana amfani da euonymus don dalilai na likita. Wannan tsire-tsire yana taimakawa wajen magance cututtuka da yawa. Abubuwan da ke warkarwa suna mallaki haushi, rassan, tsaba da ganye. Sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa: carbohydrates, bitamin C, sucrose, acid mai girma, alkaloids, tannins.
Yawancin kayan ado da tinctures suna taimakawa wajen daidaita karfin jini, daidaita aikin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, warkar da cututtukan ciki da hanji. Hakanan ana amfani da euonymus don magance fashewar juyayi da ciwon kai.
Recipes don shirya tinctures da broth
Migraine decoction: aan fewan sandunan, cika su da gilashin ruwa biyu na ruwa kuma tafasa na mintina biyar, bar broth yayi sanyi. Ku ci cokali biyu sau uku a rana tsawon mako guda, sannan a ɗauki hutun wata-wata.
Rashin hauhawar jini: haɗa haushi da barasa a gwargwado na 1:10. Misali, giram goma na haushi da gila ɗari na giya. Bari maganin ya yi sati biyu. A sha sau bakwai a rana sau biyu tsawon sati biyu, sannan a huta a kowane wata.
