An gama dasa shuki tumatir. Tsawon kwanaki 3-5, tsire-tsire sun shawo kan yanayin damuwa daga canje-canje a yanayin muhalli kuma fara haɓaka sosai. Tsawon kara yana kara, sabo ya bar fure. Don tsire-tsire don samar da amfanin gona mai inganci, dole ne a samar musu da dukkan abubuwan gina jiki (abubuwan gina jiki da ma'adinai, gami da abubuwan asali da abubuwan ganowa). Yaushe ne lokacin shiga? Menene wannan Zamu fada a cikin labarin.
Stepson akan tumatir da fure mai fure (a sama).
Mene ne tumatir?
Yawancin abinci mai tsire-tsire na tumatir yana haifar da ƙarancin kayan harbe daga gefen harbe. Ganye yana ƙara dasa tumatir, wanda ke taimakawa bayyanar fungal da sauran cututtuka. Ana samar da adadi mai yawa na kananan fruitsan itace. Don hana wannan faruwa, lambu suna amfani da wata dabara da ake kira samuwar daji ko pinching.
Pasynkovka - cire wuce haddi harbe a wani zamani.
Yanayin aiki na taimaka wajan daidaita rabo daga tsirrai na kore tare da adadin tsiro. Wani lokaci, don samun manyan 'ya'yan itace, ana cire furanni ɗaya ko kuma goge fure baki ɗaya.
Matakai suna cikin kirjin ganyen, suna kan babban tushe. A cikin yanayin dabi'a, inji kamar yadda yake faɗa don tsira, lokacin da aka haɓaka cikin al'adun stepon, ba koyaushe ake buƙatar shuka ba kuma dole ne a cire shi.
Yaushe za'ayi aikin sihiri?
Pasynkovka yana farawa lokacin dasa kuma ku ciyar da kusan ciyayi. Tare da cutar shuka, an bar yaran stepa stepa a cikin kirjin lafiyayyun ganye don har yanzu suna samun amfanin gona.
Kayan tumatir
Kayan tumatir
Kayan tumatir
Tumatir ya rarrabu gwargwadon nau'ikan haɓaka cikin ƙaddara (iyakance a cikin tsawo 30-70 cm) da kuma indeterminate, wanda zai iya samar da tsire-tsire har zuwa 1.5-2.5 m tsawo. Duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar pinching, amma nau'i mai mahimmanci a cikin mai tushe guda uku, kuma ɗaɗɗaya yawanci a cikin ɗayan.
Halittar Kafaffun hesaura
A cikin yanke shawara na bushes bayan bayyanar da haɓakar ofan matan har zuwa cm 5 cm, yawanci nau'i mai tushe 3 (ɗaya ko biyu na iya barin). Don yin wannan, a cikin kirjin farkon farkon ganye guda biyu (mafi ƙanƙanci) ya bar 'ya'ya. Suna girma akan mahaifiyar daji kamar tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu - ganye da fruitsya andyan itaciya. Sauran ragowar matakan ciyayi a tsakiya da kuma harbe firam biyu na raba kullun lokacin da suka kai 5-7-10 cm.
Lokacin cirewa, dole ne a bar kututture 1-2 cm, in ba haka ba mai zuwa zai farka ya fara girma daga koda.
Tuna! Bushesarancin bushes kammala girma tare da samuwar furen fure a ƙarshen kara. Irin wannan ɗanyen itace ba zai ƙara yin girma da yin goge mai amfani ba. Don tsawaita ɗan itacen daji, ya zama dole a gano dutsen a kowane lokaci yayin aikin, wanda zai maye gurbin tsohuwar tufar da ta gama haɓaka ta bar ta don ƙarin haɓaka, kuma ta cire sauran.
Idan tushe mai tushe ya ci gaba da haɓakawa da samuwar 'ya'yan itaciya, to ya zama ya zama babban faɗin 3-4 cm kuma wannan tsiren yana iyakance ta wannan fasaha, amma ba a cire shi ba.
Samuwar tumatir bushes.
A decant iri da kuma hybrids tumatir ba za a iya ko da za a kafa ko cire kawai waɗanda suka yi kauri plantings.
Yi hankali! Kayan lambu na kayan lambu daga kwanakin farko na girma suna da ganyayyaki masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma suna bayyane a fili akan karamin shuka. Furannin fure basu da ganye, kawai goge baki kawai da farkon furanni. Ana samun harbe fure kusa kusa kuma yana da sauƙi ga sababbin-lambu su rikitar da su kuma su karya amfanin gona na gaba.
Formation na indeterminate bushes
Bayyana busheshen tumatir ta halayensu na halitta suna da ƙarancin girma wanda ya kai mita mita 2.0 ko fiye. Kusan koyaushe ana kafa su zuwa cikin ƙaya ɗaya don samun manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Don yin wannan, bayan dasawa seedlings ko kuma nasarar karshe na bakin ciki na iri iri da nau'ikan tumatir tare da bayyanar matakai, kafawar bushes zai fara. A cikin axils na ganye, duk matakai fito. Girbi yana kafa ne kawai a tsakiyar tushe.
Samuwar tumatir bushes ba tukuna.
Idan an kafa bushes a cikin tushe mai tushe 2-3, to, ana barin 1-2 harbe a kowane additionalarin ciyawa, kuma ana cire ragowar matakan. Za'a iya dasa harbe hagu akan lokaci.
Pasynkovka - akai masa liyafar. Ba za ku iya iyakance kanku ga cire ɗayan lokaci ba. Bugu da ƙari, pinching, wajibi ne don saka idanu a kan yanayin yawan ganye na daji. Ana cire tsoffin, ganye, launin shuɗi. Lokacin canza bayyanar ƙwayoyin ganye, ban da tsufa na halitta, sun fara aikin kariya don hana yaduwar cututtuka da kwari.
