Domin samun amfanin gona mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a kusanci batun batun dasa shi. Zai fi kyau shuka strawberries a cikin bazara (a cikin Maris), lokacin da ƙasa ke cike da danshi bayan faɗuwar hunturu. Tare da dasa kaka, yanayin yanayi sau da yawa suna yin nasu gyare-gyare. Bayan fari na bazara da kuma rashin ruwan sama a cikin bazara, strawberries da aka dasa a cikin busassun ƙasa ba su da damar rayuwa.
Yadda za a dasa strawberries a cikin bazara? Da farko dai, tana buƙatar ɗaukar wani wuri a cikin lambu tare da ƙasa mai dausayi.
Zabi da kuma shirye-shiryen da gadaje don dasa
'Ya'yan itaciya masu girma suna girma sosai kuma suna bada' ya'ya sosai a gadaje mai faɗi a gefen kudu maso yammacin shafin. Yankin da ya dace da karamin gangara. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa game da berries mai kyau sune legumes, tafarnuwa, albasa, da kayan lambu masu tushe.
Strawberries za a iya dasa kawai a inda suka girma kafin bayan shekaru 3.
Yi ramuka, kuma haxa ƙasa daga gare su (a kowace guga 1) tare da takin da taki (guga ɗaya kowannensu), ƙara gilashin ash. Daga wannan substrate don samar da mounds a cikin ramuka, a kan abin da za'a dasa strawberries.
Zabi da kuma shirye-shiryen da strawberry seedlings
Don dasa shuki strawberries, zaɓi seedlingsan seedlings masu haɓaka. Bar ganye 4 akan kowane, yanke sauran. Yanke Tushen fiye da 10 cm.
Sa'a guda kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawarar seedlings don jiƙa a cikin mafita mai haɓaka mai haɓaka ko kawai ruwa sosai. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, kowane seedling za a iya birgima a cikin yumɓu mai yumɓu don hana tushen tushen bushewa da inganta rayuwa.
Hanyoyin shuka strawberries
Lokacin zabar wata hanya don dasa shuki strawberries, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da yiwuwar kulawa da shi akai. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun shuka strawberries a cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Kafet. Hanya mafi sauƙi don shuka, a cikin abin da ba a tsage tsutsotsi a ciki kuma yana ƙaruwa da yawa bisa ga tsari. Ya dace da waɗanda ba su da damar ziyartar gidan bazara sau da yawa. Irin wannan tsire-tsire mai yawa ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun: danshi yana dadewa, ganye ya haifar da ciyawa ta halitta, kuma ciyawar ba ta girma da ƙarfi. Abinda kawai mummunan wannan hanyar shine cewa tsawon lokaci da berries suka zama ƙanana.
- Rarrabe bushes. Ana shuka ƙwayayen a cikin rijiyoyin guda ɗaya a lokaci guda, lura da nesa na 50 cm. Ana cire gashin baki a kai a kai, da guje wa sutturar daji. Hanyar na buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun, amma berries suna da yawa, kuma strawberries ba su da lafiya.
- A cikin layuka. Don dasa shuki, ana yin gadaje tare da jera kewayawa na cm 40. An sanya ciyayi a kan gadaje nesa da 15 cm daga juna. Hanyar ma quite m, duk da haka, strawberries a cikin layuka na iya girma har zuwa shekaru 5 ba tare da dasawa.
- Gidaje. An samar da siffar mai kama da hexagon daga tsire-tsire: rami ɗaya a tsakiya, ragowar a ciki (10 cm daga juna). An shirya filayen a jere, suna lura tsakanin su 30 cm, jerawar layi shine 40 cm a wannan yanayin, kamar lokacin dasa shuki a cikin layuka. Hanyar za ta samar da amfanin gona mai yawa, amma mai tsada, tunda tana buƙatar adadin kayan shuka.
