Duk da asalin asalin yanayin kibiya, koda mai son abincin zai iya bunkasa shi a gida. Ta hanyar yin matakai masu sauƙi don kula da shuka, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan ci gaba da fure mai tsayi. Tushen, an rufe shi da tubers, yana dauke da sitaci mai yawa, kuma ana cinye su. Bari muyi la’akari da wannan al'ada da ire-irenta.
Bayani da halayyar arrowroot
Arrowroot launiTheasar Marant ita ce daɗaɗɗun daji na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, inda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Dogaro da iri-iri, bayyanar su na iya bambanta dan kadan da juna. Gabaɗaya ƙarami ne, har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, tsire-tsire na ornamental tare da Tushen bututu. Yana jawo hankalin tare da canza launin sabon abu na zanen gado-m - saman an yi masa ado da aibobi ko ratsi mai haske. Bangaren da yake gaban takardar ya kasance daga haske zuwa duhu zuwa duhu da shuɗi.
Gaba da baya na takardar kullun launuka ne daban-daban.
Blooms a cikin bazara da bazara tare da kananan fari ko fari-lilac furannitattara a cikin tsoro inflorescences.
Kamar kowane al'adu daga tsaunukan teku, arrowroot fi son haske amma ya bazu da haske da matsakaici ko zafi. A cikin yanayinmu, tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana girma da kyau a gida.
Mafi mashahuri nau'in arrowroot
Arrowroot ya fito ne daga dangin Arrowroot. A cikin duka akwai kusan nau'ikan 25, amma yawancin lokuta wakilai da yawa suna girma:
Tricolor
Maranta TricolorAna kuma kiranta "tricolor", tunda akwai launuka 3 a cikin ganyayyaki. Hakanan ita ya fito waje ta hanyar banbantawa tsakanin tsokoki da na baya akan ganyeYa yi kama da tarko na kifin. A gefe guda, farfajiyar itace rasberi ko ruwan hoda.
Sau biyu
Maranta BiyuBa wata shuka ce ta gama gari. Wannan nau'in baya kafa tushen kuma yana da gajerun petioles. Fuskokin waje mai kyau na ganye mai raɗaɗi, ƙasan yana da ruwan hoda kuma an rufe shi da ƙoshin laushi.
Fuskanci
Arrowroot Fuska-fuskaItatuwa mai tsayi zuwa 30 cm tsayi wanda ya bushe mai tushe tare da ganye mai siffar zuciya. Hanyoyin haske suna bayyana a fili a saman takardargodiya ga abin da ake kira White-face. Sauran gefen suna da launi mai launin ja.
Reeda
Maranta ReedaYa sha bamban da sauran wakilan wannan dangin nasa a girmansa - tsayinsa ya kai 130 cm. A kan mai tushe mai yawa ne babban zanen gado, aka nuna a ƙarshen. Gefen gaba yana taguwa kuma yana da farin haske.
Kerhoven
Maranta KerhoevenTsarin Shuka bai wuce cm 25 ba. Yana da gajerun petioles tare da ƙananan ganye.wanda ya rufe da duhu duhu da ratsi haske. Ana juye wannan gefen tare da launi mai launin shuɗi, da sauyawa juya cikin shuɗi.
Yadda ake kulawa da shuka
Mafi kyawun yanayi da kulawa
Kula da al'adun da aka bayar abu ne mai sauki. Wannan inji yana buƙatar haske mai haske da yadawa, koda a cikin hunturu. Ba ta buƙatar kwanciyar hankali, saboda haka, a cikin hunturu, tana buƙatar a haskaka ta bugu da additionari. Karka bari izinin wuta ya kasance cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Maranta tana neman haskeZazzabi a cikin dakin kada ya kasance sama da digiri 24, kuma a cikin hunturu zai tsira daga ƙananan zazzabi har zuwa digiri 15 - 16. Danshi yakamata ya zama akalla 60%, mafi mahimmanci kusan 90%. Ana buƙatar 2 - sau 3 a rana don fesa shi da ruwa mai ɗaci. Maranta za ta ji daɗi kusa da akwatin kifin ko humidifier. Ana gudanar da ruwa a kowace 3 zuwa 4, ba sau da yawa a cikin hunturu. Ruwa bai kamata ya ɓoye a cikin tukunya ba. Kafin yin ruwa, tana buƙatar tsayawa kuma yana da kyau a ƙara dropsan fari na ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami.
A cikin hunturu, yakamata ganye ya kamata a yi domin shuka ya fi girma.
Ilasa da miya mai kyau
A ƙasa yana bukatar quite sako-sako, breathable. Don yin wannan, ƙara yashi ko peat a ciki, har da humus da guda na gawayi don kare ƙarancin lalacewar ƙasa. Ana zuba magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunyar.
Maranta yana son kayan miya, amma yakan maida hankali sosai akan yawan suCiyar da wannan fure wajibi ne sau 2 a shekara - a cikin bazara da kaka. Gaurayawar ma'adinai don tsirrai na cikin gida tare da ganye na kayan ado sun dace da wannan.
Sake buguwa da dasawa
Kuna iya ƙirƙirar arrowroot a cikin hanyoyi 3:
Tsaba
Don samun roan dabarun dabino, a farkon bazara, shirya akwati tare da ƙasa kuma ƙirƙirar tsarin zazzabi a cikin kewayon 15 - 19. An rarraba tsaba a kan ƙasa a cikin ƙananan ramuka kuma an yayyafa su tare da ƙasa. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 15, 'yan seedlings suka bayyana. Lokacin da ganye 2 suka bayyana, ana iya dasa shukar a cikin tukunya daban. A gida, ba a amfani da wannan hanyar da wuya.
Raba daga cikin mazan daji
Sake bugun kibiya ta hanyar rarraba dajiDon rarrabe daji, ya isa ya 'yantar da shuka daga ƙasa kuma yanke tushen sa. A lokaci guda, yakamata a sami tubers da yawa akan kowane daji. An kula da wurin da aka lalata shi da gawayi kuma an shuka kiranan a cikin ƙasa mai laima.
Rooting cuttings
Daga balagagge tsire suna yanka daga Mayu zuwa Satumba ganye game da 10 cm tare da zanen gado 3. An sanya shi cikin ruwa, kuma bayan kusan makonni 5 wani tushe mai zurfi zai bayyana. Bayan haka, ana shuka shi cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.
Ya isa zuwa ga dasa shuki a cikin kowane shuka shekaru 2, a cikin tukunyar kadan fiye da na baya. Lokacin bazara ya dace da wannan - Maris ko Afrilu.
Abinda ya kawo fure Maranta gidan
Sunaye sau uku na wannan shuka shine Addu'a Grass.
Furen ya karɓa saboda gaskiyar cewa, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, ganyen sa yana buɗe, amma da zaran shuka ya rasa haske ko danshi, ganyayen sa suna ninkawa.
Maranta tana taimaka wa wanda ya rayu a ɗakin da ta girmaSaboda haka, akwai alamar cewa furen yana kawo wadata a gidan, yana taimakawa ya 'yantar da kai daga mummunan tunani da kuma kariya daga rikice-rikice. Ta hanyar sanya fure a ɗakin ɗan da ya wuce kima kuma mai kyan gani, zaku iya kwantar da shi a ɗan kaɗan. Maranta ba ta yin fure sau da yawa, kuma idan ta yi fure, to da sannu mai shi zai karɓi kuɗi masu yawa. Saboda haka, akwai camfe-camfe da yawa game da wannan tsiren tsiro. Amma duk suna yin magana game da nagarta da kyautatawa da yake kasancewa.
Kammalawa
Maranta ba ita ce mafi yawan wakilcin mutane ba game da gandun daji kuma babba don girma a gida. Ta daɗe da samun shahararrun abubuwa saboda kyawun fuskarta.
