Furen furanni na Daffodil wakilai ne na dangin amaryllis, waɗannan sune tsire-tsire na bulbous na monocotyledonous. Su rhizome propagates da taimakon kwararan fitila. Itacen narcissus zai iya girma ko dai shi kadai ko a cikin rukuni.
Narcissus flower janar
The daffodil inflorescence yana wakiltar sassa guda shida masu kama. A waje, daffodil yana kama da ƙwanƙolin ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke da ƙwararrun lambobi shida da ƙananan ƙwayoyin trihedral.
Kasancewar ƙanshi mai daɗin kamshi a cikin daffodil, tun zamanin da, ya ba da izinin amfani da man daffodil wajen ƙanshin turare.
Narcissus ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Turai, an kuma girma a cikin Bahar Rum. Wasu nau'ikan daffodil suna girma a China da Asiya. Abubuwan launuka na furanni fari ne ko rawaya, galibi ruwan hoda ko sautin biyu. Inflorescences a diamita har zuwa 10 cm, tsayin tsirrai a tsayi, yana farawa daga 10 zuwa 50 cm. Daffodils suna girma a cikin gonar lambu kuma kamar lambun fure. Suna Bloom a cikin bazara a kusa da ƙarshen Afrilu a farkon Mayu.
Iri da nau'ikan daffodils
A cikin yanayin halitta, akwai nau'ikan daffodil har kusan 60, yawancin nau'ikan waɗannan furanni kuma an shayar da su kuma mafi mashahuri waɗanda za mu bayyana.
Daffodil qarya nesuna na biyu rawaya shuka iri. Propagated ta hanyar kwararan fitila, waxanda suke da har zuwa 4 cm a diamita, kuma da launin ruwan kasa scaly farfajiya.
Ganyen suna layi-layi a cikin adadin har zuwa guda shida a kowace shuka, a tsayinsu ya kai cm 40. Inflorescences suna dan karkata zuwa kasan, rawaya. Abubuwansu suna cikin kwalaye.
Flowering Afrilu, farkon Mayu. Dankin ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba, waɗanda idan aka ɗauke su da yawa suna haifar da halayen gado. Inflorescences yana dauke da mai mai mahimmanci.
Terry Daffodil tana wakiltar nau'ikan da akwai yawancin inflorescences a kowace shuka. Petals na daffodil, kuma wani lokacin duk fure shine terry. Da launuka, masu girma dabam na inflorescences na siffofin bambanta, kawai kama da iri ne su terry inflorescences.
Terry daffodil mai rarrafe, perennial, yaduwar kwararan fitila. Zai yi kira ga connoisseurs na kyawawan sautuna masu ƙyalƙyali tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 35. inflorescences Terry masu launin ne masu launi biyu, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Openwork inflorescences na m fari - m hue.
Tubular daffodils irin waɗannan daffodils suna da babban inflorescence ɗaya. A launi wani lokacin sautin biyu ne, kuma haka fari ko rawaya. Kwan fitila game da 5 cm a diamita. Gin iri-iri da lemun tsami suna da lemun tsami, wanda daga baya ya zama fari mai launin kore.
M Daffodil wakiltar tsirrai guda ɗaya ne da kyawawan tsire-tsire. Kwan fitila game da 4 cm a diamita.
Bambancin Jeanine, fararen mai haske mai haske mai haske mai haske.
Kuma tare da wannan gano, bayyanar daffodils ruwan hoda, mafi yawancin nau'ikan, an wakilta su a cikin ƙungiyar daffodils mai girma-kambi.
Iri da yawa "Cool harshen wuta" inflorescence har zuwa 10 cm a diamita .. Launi na kambi mai ruwan hoda launin ruwan hoda tare da maɗaukaki a ƙasan furannin. Yawo daga baya, yana ba da kyakkyawan dandano mai yawa.
Fasali "Sentinel" inflorescences a cikin diamita na game da 12cm. Gashinan furen suna da fari, suke zagaye. Shafin yana da ruwan hoda, ainihin abu yana da lavender. Gwanin lalatattu, fure daga baya.
Grade "Gradation" inflorescences har zuwa cm 10. Gefen rawanin shuɗi ya yi fari tare da ruwan hoda, ainihin shine cream. Flowering a cikin matsakaici ajali.
Grade "Shugaba Pink" inflorescences 8 cm. edgesasusoshin farar fata ne, masu zagaye da murfi a gefuna. Kambin ya lalace gaba ɗaya, tsayin 2 cm 2 Launi launin launi biyu ne daga tsakiyar zuwa rawaya mai launin ruwan lemo, kuma daga tushe har zuwa ƙarshen gilashi mai ruwan hoda mai haske.
M Daffodils kama da tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin halittarsu. Inflorescences ƙanƙane a cikin girman.
Multiungiyar dafffils mai yawa da ke wakiltar tsire-tsire suna da tsire-tsire masu fure sama da takwas.
Daffodils dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
A daffodil, saukowa da kulawa ba su ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Narcissus yana tsira da kyau lokacin hunturu, ya fi son gonar lambu da kuma matsakaici na yau da kullun.
Dasa daffodils yana faruwa a cikin faduwa a cikin ƙasa, a kusa da Satumba. Wannan zai ba da damar kwararan fitila su yi tushe sosai kafin hunturu. An yi juye daffodils, nan da nan bayan fure. Bayan dasawa daffodils wuri guda, bai kamata a girma fiye da shekaru biyar ba.
Daffodil Kulawa
Dasa daffodils a cikin bazara yana buƙatar kulawa, amma ba zai haifar da babban matsaloli ba. Zaka iya zaɓar kowane wuri don dasawa, amma kyawawan furanni masu yawa zasu kasance a cikin rana. Takin yana son daffodil a cikin ƙasa, yana da kyau a shafa shi 'yan watanni kafin dasa shuki.
Idan kun ci ƙasa mai acidic, zaku iya ɗaukar shi da itacen ash a kowace murabba'in mita ɗaya na kimanin 200 g. Tono shafin kafin sauka. Daffodils suna ƙirƙirar abun kirki mai kyau tare da tulips. Kuma an ciyar da daffodils da tulips tare da compote a bazara. Distillation, ƙara yashi, idan ƙasa tayi nauyi.
Me yasa daffodils ba su yi fure ba? Kuma dalilan na iya zama daban, idan tsirranku ba su yi fure ba, watakila ba a sami lokacin juyawa na dogon lokaci ba, kuma kwararan fitila makwabta sun yi ƙarfin gwiwa da asalinsu. Don guje wa wannan, ya kamata a yi juyawa kowace shekara 3 zuwa 4 a cikin kaka.
Dalili na biyu da yasa daffodil baya yin fure a cikin lambu na iya zama rashin haske, tururuwar ruwa da rashin danshi, ko ƙasa na acidic don wannan ya kamata a ciyar dasu da farar ƙasa ko alli.
Yaushe yafi kyau dashi daffodils
Daffodils za'a iya dasa shi a cikin filin budewa a cikin bazara da kaka. Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar haƙa rami da yawa santimita da girma fiye da kwan fitila da kanta. An jefa ɗan ƙaramin ash ko yashi a cikin rami, an saka shi, kwan fitila da kanta an yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa, an shayar dashi da kyau tare da ƙasa a tarnaƙi. An dasa shuka a nesa na aƙalla 12 cm daga juna ko santimita 25, idan ba ku yi shirin dasawa ba shekaru biyar.
Idan ka dasa daffodils a cikin fall, to, a karo na farko kana buƙatar amfani da taki a cikin bazara, bayan seedling na kwararan fitila. Takin mai kyau tare da taki ma'adinai na duniya. Kula daffodils bayan fure ya ƙunshi yanke furanni iri iri da takin gargajiya tare da potassium da 2 (1: 1) a kowace murabba'in murabba'in. Idan za a iya rufe damin sanyi a cikin hunturu tare da ganye.
Sake bugun daffodils ta tsaba
Yadda za a yi girma daffodils daga tsaba? Kuma ana iya yin wannan kamar haka. Daffodil tsaba don wannan buƙatar kawai an tattara, rigar. Shuka su ya zama kaɗan santimita zurfi.
Kuna iya shuka tsaba daffodil nan da nan a cikin ƙasa buɗe, amma yana da kyau a yi wannan a cikin kwantena, zai zama mafi sauƙi a bi tsarin namo daffodils da seedlings. An shuka seedlings a cikin 'yan shekaru na farko a cikin kwantena tare da yanayin zafi na matsakaici. Ana shuka shuka a ƙasa lokacin da kwararan fitila suke girma da kyau.
Fulawa a cikin waɗannan beginsan seedlings ya fara ne kusan shekara ta biyar bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Daffodils masu sauƙi ne kawai zasu iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, saboda hybrids sun rasa kayan haɓaka da dama tare da wannan haifuwa.
Kwan fitila haifuwa na daffodils
Hakanan, haifuwa a cikin daffodils yana faruwa tare da taimakon kwararan fitila. Don yin wannan, jira har sai shuka ta bushe sannan ganyayyaki su bushe. Sun tono shi, sun bushe shi a ɗaki mai zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 22 kuma tare da samun iska mai kyau, kimanin kwanaki 21. Bayan an tsabtace su daga tushen sai an raba yaran da albasarta. Ana bushewa bushewa mafi kyau a cikin tanki tare da raga raga don kada kwararan fitila suyi birgima.
Cutar Daffodils da kwari
Daffodils basu da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kuma cututtukan fata. Cututtuka a cikin daffodils na iya zama na kwayan cuta da kamuwa da cuta da kamuwa da cuta. Idan ganyayyaki ya zama launin toka to wannan cuta ce ta kwayan cuta. A matsayin gwargwadon rigakafi, cire tsire-tsire masu cututtukan, kuma canza masu lafiya zuwa sabon wuri.
Idan girma yayi sauka a hankali, ganyayyakin ya zama rawaya kuma ganyayyaki sun bushe, wannan itace tushe. Aikin hanawa: cire tsire-tsire masu cuta ta hanyar tono don adanawa a zazzabi da bai wuce digiri 19 ba.
Tare da lalataccen launin toka, tokarewar kayan maye, haɓakawa da lalata kwararan fitila da magani tare da fungicides sun zama dole.
Karin kwari a cikin daffodils su ne alamar fitila da ke tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga kwararan fitila tare da ƙarin mutuwar shuka, da kuma tushen ci irin ƙwaro. A matsayin prophylaxis, kafin dasawa, bi da tare da digiri 44 Celsius ruwan zafi na tsawon awanni uku, kuma ku bi da maganin Actellik.
Bayan duk shawarwarin, furanninku zasu faranta muku rai da haɓakar aiki da fure mai fure.
