Peonies ya shahara tsakanin yan lambu. Da kyau daga furanni da kayan kwalliya, sun cancanci kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin wuraren farko a tsakanin tsaran lambun. Furanni masu girma, pastel ko launuka masu haske suna da kyau duka a daji kuma a cikin yanke, ƙanshinsu yana da daɗi abin mamaki. Openwork lush foliage ta ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da ta juya hutu daga duhu kore.
Bushes na peonies kuma ba tare da furanni ba kyawawa ne a cikin lambu a bangon furen ciyawa ko a cikin lambun fure. Wadannan tsirrai masu dorewa ne. Suna da girma a wuri guda tsawon shekaru ba tare da dasawa ba. Game da yadda ake girma peonies a gonar, labarinmu zai gaya.
“Sara Bernhardt” Mil Mil-florey peony (Sarah Bernhardt 'Paeonia lactiflora' Sarah Bernhardt ').
Short Short:
Peony, Latin - Paeonia, jama'a - ciyawa suka tashi. Rhizome herbaceous perennial shuka. Rajista game da 10 10,000 cultivars; Yawan nau'ikan 45 sun zama ruwan dare a Asiya da Turai, 2 - a Arewacin Amurka. Peonies na ado ne, mai dawwama, ba a fassara shi a cikin al'ada.
Dubi sabon kayan aikinmu: Peonies grass - mafi so akowane lokaci da kuma Abubuwan da ke tattare da ciyawar peonies.
Peony dasa dokokin
Ana iya dasa peonies kuma a dasa a cikin kaka kawai. Don su girma sosai kuma suyi fure a wuri guda tsawon shekaru, yana da muhimmanci a zabi wuri da ya dace yanzunnan. Shirya shi gaba, cikin kusan wata daya. Ganin cewa a tsawon lokaci, bushes yayi girma sosai, an sanya su kusa da 1 m daga juna.
An haƙa rami 60x60x60 cm a cikin girman .. An cika shi a cikin 2/3 tare da cakuda humus ko takin, peat, yashi da gonar lambun daidai daidai (an ɗauki guga ɗaya na kowane sashi don wannan girman). 250 g na biyu superphosphate ko 500 g na kashi ci abinci, 1 tablespoon na baƙin ƙarfe sulphate, 1 teaspoon na potash da gilashin itace ash suna kara zuwa cakuda. Ragowar sararin samaniya cike yake da ƙasa. A lokacin dasa shuki, kasar gona da ke cikin ramin za a matse shi kuma ba zai yi sag a gaba ba. Idan saboda wasu dalilai ba zai yiwu a shirya rami a gaba ba, to ana hada ƙasa kamar yadda ake cika, sannan a shayar.
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasawa da dasawa, peonies, a matsayin mai mulkin, kar a yi fure, duba rauni, kuma adadin mai tushe bai wuce 1-2 ba. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ba abin ban tsoro bane idan a shekara ta biyu tsire-tsire basuyi fure ko fure da lahani ba. Kawo yanzu basu kai ga balaga ba. Yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa a cikin shekara ta biyu tsire-tsire suna kama da lafiya kuma suna ƙaruwa sosai a cikin ci gaba idan aka kwatanta da shekarar farko: yawan mai ya kamata ya karu zuwa 3 - 6. An lura da cewa nau'ikan ƙwaƙwalwa masu haɓakawa suna gaba da haɓaka nau'in peony-flowered iri iri kuma sau da yawa suna girma a cikin shekara ta biyu.
Hyony peony 'Buckeye Bell' (Paeonia lactiflora 'Buckeye Belle').
Milyan 'Laura mai zaki (Farin Laura mai zaki') (Laeonia lactiflora 'Abincin Laura') 
Milk peony “Karl Rosenfeld” (Paeonia lactiflora 'Karl Rosenfeld').
Kulawar peony: kayan miya, ruwa, mulching
Matasa peonies ne mafi kyau ciyar foliar hanya. Farawa daga sati na biyu na Mayu, sau ɗaya a wata ana shayar da ganyayyaki daga ruwa tare da sieve tare da maganin cikakken takin ma'adinai, alal misali, "Da kyau" tare da maida hankali shawarar cikin umarnin. Don mafi kyau rigar tabbata daga cikin ganyayyaki, ƙara ɗan sabulu ko wanka foda (1 tablespoon da 10 l na bayani). Ana yin kayan miya na sama da maraice ko a cikin yanayin hadari.
Adult shuke-shuke a farkon girma kakar kuma bukatar foliar ciyar. Ana aiwatar da shi sau uku tare da tsaka-tsakin mako uku, yana farawa daga mako na 2 na Mayu. A karo na farko, ana ciyar da peonies maganin urea (50 g da lita 10 na ruwa), a karo na biyu ana ƙara microfertilizer zuwa maganin urea (kwamfutar hannu 1 a kowace lita 10 na bayani). A karo na uku, kawai ana shayar da sinadarin na gina jiki (2 Allunan a kowace lita 10 na ruwa).
A farkon haɓaka, pions sun sha yawancin nitrogen (N); a lokacin budding da fure - nitrogen, phosphorus (P) da potassium (K); lokacin da kwanciya fure na fure na gaba - kawai phosphorus da potassium. Tare da wannan a zuciya, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau 3 a kowace kakar.
A ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu, har ma a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen da potassium suna warwatse. Tare da ruwa mai narkewa, suna fada cikin ƙasa kuma tsirrai suna mamaye su. A ƙarƙashin ɗan daji, ana ƙara 10-15 g na kayan aiki masu aiki. Lokaci na biyu, ana ciyar da peonies a lokacin buduwa: a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni, suna ƙara ma'adinai (NPK - 10:20:10) ko takin gargajiya (mullein - 1:10, tsinkayen tsuntsu - 1:25) a ƙarƙashin daji. Ana yin sutura ta uku na sati 2 bayan an gama fure. Ma'adinai mai ma'adinai a lokacin miya na biyu da na uku ana yayyafa su a cikin tsagi na shekara a kusa da daji, moisturize yalwa da matakin ƙasa.
Ba a shayar da peonies sau da yawa, amma suna cinye buakuna 2-3 ga kowane daji. Ya kamata ruwa ya sanyaya ƙasa zuwa zurfin asalin sa. Don saukakawa, zaku iya tono magudanar ruwa mai tsawon 50 cm kusa da bushes kuma ku zuba ruwa a cikinsu. Isasshen isasshen ruwa ne musamman a farkon bazara, a lokacin budding da fure, kuma a watan Agusta lokacin da aka dage farawar fure fure. Bayan yin ruwa, dole ne a kwance ƙasa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma yana inganta aeration, kuma yana hana ci gaba da ciyawa. Suna nesantar da peonies na abinci mai gina jiki, suna hana su yaduwar iska, kuma suna taimakawa ci gaba da yaduwar cututtuka.
Rayuwar rayuwar peonies na asali daga asali daga magungunan peony ta iyakance ga shekaru 7-10. Don haka ya kamata a raba su kuma a dasa su a wani sabon wuri. Yawancin nau'ikan peony milky da nau'in daji suna da lafiya kuma suna ninka tsawon lokaci, shekaru 25-30, da wasu shekaru 100, tare da kulawa mai kyau.
A cikin kaka, kafin daskarewa, an yanke mai tushe na peonies a matakin ƙasa kuma a ƙone su. Ragowar mai tushe ana yayyafa su da toka - 2-3 dintsi kadan a kowane daji. Tsarin balagagge tsire-tsire ba a buƙatar.
Miln-florey peony “Sorbet” (Paeonia lactiflora 'Sorbet').
Peony yaduwa
Duk peonies za a iya yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, yanka, yanka da rarraba daji. Mafi yawan alkawarin yin yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Peonies girma daga tsaba Bloom kawai a cikin na huɗu zuwa na biyar shekara. Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba a girbe a cikin ƙasa, to, za su iya shuka shekara mai zuwa a cikin bazara. An shuka su a cikin Agusta a cikin sako-sako, ƙasa mai laushi. 'Ya'yan tauraro suna shuka ne kawai a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku.
Mafi girman adadin yalwar peonies an lura dashi lokacin amfani da tushen tushe, lokacin da karamin rhizome tare da koda mai bacci ya zama sashin dasa. An rabu da shi daga daji a watan Yuli; a watan Satumba, ya ɗauki tushe. Amma irin wannan tsiron yana haɓaka sannu a hankali kuma yana fure a cikin shekara ta 5th.
Za'a iya raba peonies daga shekaru 3 zuwa 4, idan dai sun riga sun yi fure kamar yadda yakamata, adadin mai yawansu ya wuce 7 kuma basa girma daga wuri guda, amma sun mamaye wani yanki tare da nisan akalla 7 cm. Matsayi na ƙarshe shine shaida cewa rhizome ya wadatar sosai kuma ana iya rarrabe shi zuwa sassa da yawa. A tsakiyar layin, mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan ya kasance daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa shekaru goma na uku na Satumba.
Mai tushe yana yanke a wani daji da aka haƙa na peonies a tsayi na 10 cm. Tushen an wanke shi da ruwa kuma an bar shi a cikin inuwa don sa'o'i da yawa don su rasa rashin ƙarfi kuma kada su karye yayin rarrabuwa. Matsakaicin ɓangaren dasa shuki, rarrabuwa, ya kamata ya kasance tare da kodan 2-3 na sabuntawa kuma wani ɓangare na rhizome 10-15 cm a girma .. Manyan sassan rarrabuwa suna da mummunan rauni, kuma ƙarami suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.
Nan da nan kafin shuka, an raba peony ɗin na rabin sa'a a cikin duhu mai ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate ko a cikin jiko na tafarnuwa, sannan a nitsar awanni 8-12 a cikin maganin heteroauxin (1 kwamfutar hannu a kowace l 10 na ruwa). Lokacin da ta bushe, an sake rufe sassan da murhun gawayi. Divlenki yana da amfani don tsomawa a cikin yumɓu na yumɓu tare da ƙari na sulfate jan karfe (1 tablespoon da guga na ruwa).
Tsarin peony ɗin da aka shirya ana shuka shi a cikin rami a kan matashin yashi. Daga sama, suna rufe shi da gonar gona har sai layinsa sama da kodan bai wuce 5 cm ba, kuma yana shayar da yalwa. A cikin shekarar farko don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar ciyawa tare da peat (tare da yanki na 5-7 cm). A cikin bazara, ba a cire ciyawa ba har sai an fitar da m ja a farfajiya (suna da araswa kuma cikin saukin karyawa). Lokacin da harbe suka girma kadan, sai suka yanke ciyawa a gefe kuma su kwance kasar gona.
Shekarun 2 na farko, peonies sun inganta tsarin tushen, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin haƙuri kuma kada ku bar su su yi fure. A cikin shekarar farko, dole a cire dukkan alamu, a na biyu zaka iya barin guda daya. Lokacin da ya fashe, an yanke shi takaice kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma a saka shi cikin ruwa don bincika fure. Koyaya, farkon fure bazai zama mai halayyar wannan nau'in ba. Furanni masu dacewa da iri-iri a cikin peonies suna bayyana ne kawai a shekara ta uku har ma daga baya.
Ran gwal na peony mai ruwa-ruwa ne.
Cututtuka da kwari na peonies
Mafi sau da yawa, peonies suna saukin kamuwa da cutar. m launin toka - botritis. Alamar farko sun bayyana a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Matasa mai tushe sun bushe, kyallen takarda ta lalace, kuma mai tushe ta fadi. Cutar na iya shafar mai tushe, ganye, da fure. Dukkanin sassan jikin tsiron sun cika da furfura na furfura. Ci gaban wannan cuta ana ciyar da ta hanyar sanyi ruwa da kuma bazara, mai wuce haddi na takin mai magani nitrogen, ma m plantings.
Don adana shuka, an yanke sassan jikinsu da ke ƙonewa tare da ƙone su a wajen shafin. A farkon bazara, ana fesa peonies don rigakafin (50 g na jan karfe na sulfate a cikin 10 l na ruwa ko 5-8 g na potassiumganganate a cikin 10 l na ruwa). Kuna iya amfani da maganin tafarnuwa (8-10 g yankakken tafarnuwa a cikin 1 lita na ruwa). Duk shuka da kanta da kuma ƙasa kusa da ita an fesa.
Powdery mildew - Wata cuta ta gama gari da ta shafi ganye peony. Wani farin shafi mai rufi ya bayyana a farfajiyar ganye. Fesawa tare da maganin jan karfe (200 g na kore ko sabulu mai wanki da 20 g na vitriol a kowace l 10 na ruwa) yana taimakawa.
Iri Peonies
A Rasha da kuma a cikin kasashe makwabta suna noma kusan nau'ikan peonies 30. Amma, mafi na kowa a cikin gidãjen Aljanna kasance:
- Mil peremy mai ruwa-ruwa (Paeonia lactiflora);
- Tie-like peony, ko kuma rabin peony (Paeonia × suffruticosa).
“Misis Franklin D. Roosevelt” (Misis Franklin D. Roosevelt) (Misis Franklin D. Roosevelt ').
Mil Mil-Mil-florey peony “Lilac Time” (Paeonia lactiflora 'Lokacin Lilac').
Miliyanda ke da ruwa - “Louis Kelsey” (Paeonia lactiflora 'Lois Kelsey').
Tun daga ƙuruciya, Na tuna da waɗannan furanni masu girma tare da kakata a gonar! Kuma kamar yadda ta nuna alfahari ga makarantar, dauke da wani babban bouquet na m peonies! Irin wannan launuka masu kyau, kyakkyawa, kawai lu'ulu'u na kowane lambu. Suna girma a cikin lambun ku?
