Samuwar raunanan marasa daidaituwa na tsarin Faransanci ya faru koda lokacin Sun King (Louis XIV) tare da tsakar farfajiyarsa suna yawo a cikin wuraren shakatawa na Versailles. Kuma kodayake a cikin ƙarni na gaba wannan yanki na shimfidar wuri mai faɗi ya sami damar tsira biyu sama da ƙasa, an rarrabu zuwa wurare daban-daban kuma an rasa gwargwadon wasan kwaikwayon tsibirin Ingilishi da salon zamani, duk da haka akwai lambuna na Faransa har yanzu ana iya gane su. Suna da daidaituwa ta musamman, jituwa ta daidaituwa, wacce aka haife ta da bambancin ikon zane-zane sama-sama. Anan, kowane fure ya zama tauraruwa ta gaske, kuma cikakkun bayanai koyaushe suna taɓa zukata.
Tsibirin ƙasar Faransa-salonTsarin Faransanci galibi ana kiransa samfurin tsibirin Turai. Amma ya fi daidai a kira shi rana, artsy, avant-garde da kuma ɗan kwalliya. Tabbas, a cikin salon Faransanci suna yin tunani game da komai, amma ba batun sauƙin kulawa ba. Mitar nutsuwa da bayyana - wannan shine babban aikin. Kuma irin wannan yanayin fasalin Faransancin zane na shimfidar wuri ana iya gano shi ko da a cikin zamansa na zamani, kodayake yana da matukar wuya a kira shi salon Faransanci guda ɗaya: yanayi daban-daban da kuma jagororin adabi, daga Nordic da tsauraran lambun zuwa gaisuwa na Provencal motifs, suna da halaye na kansu.
Koyaya, a cikin salon Faransanci akwai akwai tsoffin canons da waɗannan abubuwan waɗanda ta hanyar zaka iya tantance alamun ƙasa a cikin ƙirar lambun ka. Kamar yadda ya gabata, lambun Faransawa wani salo ne na yau da kullun wanda ya dace da Baroque da Renaissance. Nishaɗi a cikin komai, madaidaiciyar hanya, biye da fifiko - waɗannan sune ainihin ka'idodin ƙira.
1. Babban rawar kore
Duk da gaskiyar cewa salon Faransanci shine kyakkyawa, mai ban sha'awa, mai ladabi, yana kawo komai ga abin da ya dace, wannan ba a bayyanar da shi a cikin palette mai launi. Babban launi na kowane gonar Faransa ya kasance kuma ya kasance kore. Laaƙƙarfan lawns mara kyau da kowane nau'in kayan fasaha na sama suna ƙirƙirar firam da wurare don wasa tare da joometry da Symmetry.
Kofofin kore masu haɗi da gadaje na fure, raranan shinge na katako daga akwatinwood, shinge mai ɗaukar nauyi na ƙwallon ko yew tare da kewaye na mãkircin, facade ko hotunan da aka zana tare da koren kore, manyan Topiaries - spheres, pyramids, da dai sauransu - ya kamata su zama mamaye cikin ƙirar gonar.
Lokacin zabar waɗanda suke bakin ciki, ba da fifiko ga rawanin duhu maimakon wuce gona da iri da launuka masu haske - tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya maye gurbin ruwan inabin da dabino idan ba a cikin silhouette ba, to aƙalla a launi. Daidai tare da aikin, alal misali, juniper mai girma. Kada ku ji tsoron monotony: ana amfani da launi a cikin wannan salon daidai yadda ya haskaka a zahiri a kan koren kore kuma yana canza komai.
2. Ganyen ganye
Duk da madaukakiyar iko na gargajiya kore, akwai wani launi na kore ba tare da wanda ba za ku iya sake falin gonar Faransa ba - azurfa. Tsire-tsire na fure-deciduous tare da gefen, yana ba su tasirin azurfa, a cikin lambun Faransa suna daidai da mahimmancin lafazin fure. Domin kore kore ya zama mai daraja da kuma bayyanar da duk kyawunsa (kuma kawai don hana ƙoshin kai da bege a cikin hangen nesa na gonar), an ƙarfafa shi, an ƙara shi kuma an lullube shi da azaman zinare mai daraja.
Kuma a nan zaɓin yankuna ba tare da wata ma'amala ba yanayin Faransa yana da wadata kamar koyaushe: tsabtataccen mai tsabta, sage, santolin da tsutsa tare da ƙyalli na karammiski ko lace na azurfa za su sake haɗuwa da launi na tushen tushen ƙirar kowane lambun Faransa.
Abun gadaje na fure-fure a cikin wani lambu-iri na Faransa3. Manyan tituna
Wataƙila wuraren ɓoye shahararrun shahararrun hanyoyin ƙira a cikin salon Faransa. Symmetrical, m, kewaye da ƙananan shears kan iyaka da ninkawa cikin hadaddun tsarin adadi ko tsarin, gadaje na fure cike da ƙoshin furanni waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar ado, ƙaramin kayan adon kore ko kayan ƙura na ado - wannan shine katin ziyartar lambun Faransawa, wanda da farko ya zo tunawa da kowane ambaci na almara Versailles ko kowane wasu wuraren shakatawa.
Amma kar kuyi tunanin cewa rukunin gidajen shakatawa ne na fadar. Kuna iya sake karanta su akan rukunin yanar gizon ku. Yin wasa tare da iyakoki da tsirrai, har ma da maye gurbin cikakkun adadi daga gadaje na fure tare da alamu a cikin ɗakunan carpet, waɗanda aka yi wahayi ta kayan ado, kayan kwalliya har ma da kayan kwalliya, zaku iya sake fasalin wani kyakkyawan Faransanci mai kyau ko da a cikin karamin yanki.
4. Fada akan iyakance palette
Idan kana son ƙirƙirar wani lambu wanda zaku iya tunanin ɗanɗano Faransawa daga kallon farko, yi fare akan launuka biyu don tsirrai masu fure - rawaya mai launin shuɗi da rawaya. Shahararrun tabarau na lavender da sage yakamata su kasance a matsayin babban wahayin ku, amma dangane da gamut na rawaya yana da kyau zaɓi zaɓi santolina, rana, launuka masu haske waɗanda suka bambanta sosai da shunayya.
Wannan baya nufin cewa sauran launuka zasu zama marasa dacewa a cikin lambun: ja, ruwan hoda, da fari, azaman lafazin za su bayyanar da manufar launi gaba ɗaya kuma su sanya shi bayyanawa. Kawai ka tabbata cewa yawancin tsire-tsire masu launin shuɗi ne ko launin rawaya.
5. Ganyayyaki masu yaji da taurari masu kamshi a cikin Haske
Ba tare da abin da yake da wuya kawai a yi tunanin lambun Faransa, don haka ba tare da tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi mai yaji ba. Manyan filayen lavender na Provence babban tushe ne na yin kwalliya domin ado dayan lambun Faransa. Amma kawai lavender kada ta iyakance. Ka tuna duk magunguna, ƙanshi mai warkarwa da warkarwa da ganyaye waɗanda aka yi amfani da su sosai a cikin kwalliya, ƙoshin lafiya da ƙamshin turare. Sages, catnip, yarrow, wormwood, thyme, hyssop, oregano sun cika lambun ba kawai tare da laushi da launuka na musamman ba, har ma da kayan ƙanshi na musamman.
Kuma mafi mahimmanci, ba za a iya samun mafi kyawun abokan tarayya don yin taurari ba, har ma da ƙarin kayan aiki marasa ma'ana da fasaha na duniya don wasa tare da alamu da zane. Lokacin zabar bishiyoyi, kuma juya zuwa babban lambun "masu turare" don izgili da wardi, 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, da dai sauransu don wahayin su.
Lavender a cikin Lambun Gida na Faransa6. Plinths, fure da kuma lafazin firam
Abubuwan gine-gine, abubuwan mai da hankali a cikin lambun Faransa koyaushe suna taka rawa ta musamman, ƙirƙirar tsakiyar fifiko don ido, haɗuwa da gadaje masu fure, ƙara haɓakawa zuwa manyan furen fure ... Kar ku manta game da su lokacin da kuke neman ma'ana don ƙarfafa hanyoyi, karkatarwa, makasudin shafukan yanar gizo, jin daɗin amfani da mafi kyawun lafazin na gani - filayen furanni a kan socles, tukwane na fure, manyan tubs da tukwane tare da tsirrai masu shuka.
Rnan itace da ciyayi suna da kyau musamman a cikin waɗannan kwantena, amma za'a iya samun wuri a cikin lambun Faransa don ƙoshin furanni, shirye-shiryen fure, da kuma lokacin bazara. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire na iya jaddada daidaituwa (alal misali, "masu gadi" a gaɓoɓin hanya ko a matakala) ko gabatar da tsattsauran ra'ayi da joometry zuwa inda ba.
7. Launi - a matsayin lafazi
Mafi girma a cikin kore, wanda aka dasa ta da tsire-tsire mai launin shuɗi, yana haifar da yanayin da ya dace da baya a cikin lambun Faransa, wanda akan girke amfanin gona na fure mai tsayi kama da muryoyin magana. Yi la'akari da kowane tsiro na fure daidai azaman lafazi, wanda aka tsara don haskakawa daga bangon yanayin ƙasa gabaɗaya.
Kada ku ji tsoro don tsarke shinge tare da lambun filastik wanda ba a tsammani ba, a cikin ƙarar rana, ƙara “fure gefen” tsakanin bishiyoyi ko ƙudirin furanni tare da iyakokin launuka masu ban mamaki daga perennials na fure. Ko da a kan gadaje na fure, godiya ga zaɓin ra'ayi na launin rawaya-violet, za a fahimci juna launi a matsayin ma'anar bayyanawa. Misali, dajin fararen furanni ko kuma ruwan hoda a jikinsu na rubutu zai zama kusan wani madadin sikirin zane na lambu
8. Irises da sake tashin hankali
Iridaria - kwatankwacin rosaries, kawai yana yaba da kyawun iris - ya zo mana daga Faransa. Su sanannen sanannu ne a yankunan kudanci na salon Faransa, amma a kowane lambun Faransanci, beris na fure sune fure mai mahimmanci da tilas. Yi amfani da su a cikin iyakoki, dasa a cikin aibobi a kan gadaje na fure da ragi, ƙirƙirar manyan ƙungiyoyi ko ba da cikakkiyar iridofar tare da tarin nau'ikan iri da iri. Baya ga gemu, ku yi gwaji tare da ƙarancin nau'in halittu. Wadannan kyawawan tsire-tsire sun cancanci wuri na musamman a cikin ƙirar ƙirar - wurare masu ban sha'awa na Van Gogh da Monet kuma suna sanya irises babban tauraruwar wasan fure a farkon rabin lokacin.
Tsarin abubuwa a cikin lambun Faransa9. Abubuwan da aka ƙirƙira
Gingaƙƙarfan ƙa'ida ana ɗaukar sifofi na salon Provencal, amma a cikin kowane salon Faransanci, ba tare da la’akari da ƙirar ƙira ba, zai dace. Benchan benci mai karkatarwa, ƙyallen wicket mara kyau, teburin da aka yi wa ado da kyau, daɗaɗɗen curls akan fitila, mai riƙe tukunyar tukunya ko ƙaramin shinge a lambun furen - duk waɗannan abubuwan suna ba da ƙauna, ƙaura da kuma nishaɗi. Cikakkun bayanai masu cikakken bayyani na kara daidaituwa game da tsarin Faransa. Kuma zaka iya amfani dasu kusan babu iyaka.
10. Pergolas da balustrades
Tsarin gine-gine na gargajiya na iya samo sabon salo na Faransawa a cikin gidajen saukar baki da gazebos a shafin. Tsarin iska mai kyau ko kayan ado na iska, kayan gargajiya ko na ƙarfin hali yakamata a ƙarfafa su kuma ƙarfafa su. Zane a farar fata yana da kyau musamman, amma ba koyaushe ne mai yiwuwa kuma ana buƙata ba, kuma akwai hanyoyi masu sauƙin gaske.
Zasu jujjuya wurin shakatawar hutu zuwa wani abu na Faransanci, za su sake farantar da yanayin Faransanci tare da dabarun shimfidar wurare masu dacewa. Liana mai tsada, alal misali, hawan hauhawa, a kan gazebo zai tashe shi zuwa sabon matakin alheri kuma zai iya dacewa da manufar gabaɗaya.
Idan kuna son kwaikwayon lambun daban-daban da trompe l'oeil, kuyi fasahar gine-ginen gine-ginen, ku sanya aƙalla shingen karya a cikin gonar. Za ta iya ɗaukar sararin samaniya, yin fure a gonar fure, ƙirƙirar mafarki na ci gaba da hanya, taka rawar da za a iya amfani da ita. Amma duk abin da rawar da yake taka, mai ba da izinin zai haifar da yanayi mai mahimmanci a cikin wuraren shakatawa na fadar.
Faransa arbor a cikin wani lambu kasarTsarin gargajiya
Idan kana son ƙirƙirar lambun Faransanci na gaske, ɓoye a cikin ɗayan sasanninta wani babban mutum-mutumi. Abubuwan almara na almara, labarun almara na Girkawa ko ayyukan gargajiya na Romawa - kowane irin al'ada ya dace.
Kawai kada ku yi rudani don nuna sassaka a cikin sanannun wuri. Tabbas, koyaushe ana iya sanya duka biyu a tsakiyar babban taron ƙasa da kuma a sasanninta na farfajiyar, yana ƙarfafa suttukan fadar. Amma ya fi kyau a “ɓoye” shi daga kallon kai tsaye, a saita shi kewaye da tsire-tsire masu launuka masu launuka don kallon ra'ayi akan kan mutum-mutumi ya buɗe ba zato ba tsammani. A cikin lambun Faransawa suna da tsari da tsari iri-iri, don haka lafazin m a cikin gadaje na fure da ragi zai ƙara musu rai da nutsuwa.
