Gilashin ƙyalƙyali masu launin shuɗi, kamar tatsuniyoyin almara, sun fi ƙarfin sauran tsirrai, suna ba lambun fure wani irin fili. A ƙarƙashin hoton akwai taken: "Blooming eremurus." Har yanzu ina tuna abin da wannan hoto mai ban mamaki ya ɗauka a kaina.
Eremurus, ko Shiryash (Eremurus) - tsarin kwayar halittar herbaceous tsire-tsire na dangin Xanthorrhoeae (Xanthorrhoeaceae).
Eremurus a cikin lambu.
Shekaru sun shude, kuma ko ta yaya a farkon bazara, a cikin wani shago tsakanin kayan Yaren mutanen Holland, na ga jaka tare da hoton ɗanyen eremurus na matasan. Rhizome yayi kama da sabon abu: faifai tare da koda a fili alama a saman tare da diamita na kusan 3 cm da Tushen mai dankowa a duk bangarorin kusan a cikin jirgin sama mai kwance. Duk wannan ko ta yaya sun tunatar da ni busasshiyar dorinar ruwa. Gabaɗaya, diamita na rhizome (ko, kamar yadda masana ilimin halittu ke kira shi, tushen tushe) bai wuce 10 cm ba.
Dasa kayan yayi bushewa. Amma mai siyarwar ya ba ni tabbacin cewa eremurus na tsira daga irin wannan bushewar. Kuma na sayi guda 2. Kafin dasa shuki, ya sanya su cikin akwati kayan lambu na firiji.
Rhizomes na eremurus.
Girma Eremurus
Bayan ya karanci litattafai akan agrotechnics na eremurus, sai ya fara jiran zafi. Lokacin da ƙasa ta yi danshi, ya yi ɗumi, ya kawo jita-jita zuwa ƙasar. Wurin da aka zaɓa domin su ya kasance akan shafin mafi ruwa da rana. A cikin manufa, babu buƙatar magudanar ruwa a can, amma a cikin yanayi, Har yanzu na zuba karamin tudun murabba'in (60x60x30 cm) daga gonar lambun inda na haɗu da guga na yashi, 50 g na lemun tsami da lemun tsami na gilashin itace.
Ban ƙara takin ma'adinai a cikin cakuda ba, na yi tunani a karon farko za a sami isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, saboda ƙasa a kan shafin yanar gizon da aka keɓaɓɓu ne. Kuma tare da shebur, na haƙa karamin tsagi kusa da ƙwanƙwasa tare da gangara zuwa ƙarancin shafin yanar gizon, wanda idan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma a lokacin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi ruwa a cikin rhizomes bai yi tururi ba.
Daban-daban nau'ikan Eremurus, ko Shiryasha.
Wani, bayan karanta labarin har ƙarshe, na iya tunani: wannan shine yadda marubucin yayi nasara cikin sauƙi, amma ni, in ji shi, eremurus baya son haɓaka. Don bayyana abin da ya sa ba ni da matsala tare da wannan shuka, zan yi magana game da shafin yanar gizona. Tana cikin gundumar Serebryano-Prudsky, Yankin Moscow (kilomita 46th a cikin Paveletsky). Wannan ita ce kudu maso gabashin yankin na Moscow. Soasa ƙasa, loam. Ruwan ƙasa yana kwance mai zurfi, ambaliyar ruwan bazara ba ta faruwa.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna na Yankin Moscow, musamman arewa, arewa maso yamma da arewa maso gabas, ƙasarmu tana da bushewa sosai (yawanci ƙarancin ruwan sama) da kuma zafi ta 1-2 °. Babu wani babban daji mai danshi ko kwari na peat a nan kusa, filayen suna kewaye da kwari masu ban sha'awa da filayen gandun daji. Iska tana busawa koyaushe, kuma idan tayi ruwa sosai da dare, to da ƙarfe 12 na yamma zai bushe. Kuma lokacin rani da rigar fita da kuma cikin kewayen gari daga tarkoki da katantanwa da ke cinye filayen, babu ceto, a zahiri bamu da su.
Eremurus saukowa
Kafin dasa shuki, ya sanya tushen tushen sa'o'i biyu a cikin ruwan hoda na potassiumgangan. Bayan haka ya yi ramuka masu fadi a nisan tazarar 20 cm daga kowannensu tare da zurfin mitar cm 10-15. Bayan yaduwar Tushen, saika sanya "octopuses" a kasan ramin ka rufe shi da duniya. Don haka eremurus ya zauna a cikin lambata.
Eremurus a cikin lambu.
Mako guda baya daga baya harbe-harbe sun bayyana. Kuma nan da nan, dogon, kunkuntar, m-kore ganye bayyana daga gare su. A Yuni, daya eremurus ya bayyana nan da nan kananan kibiyoyi fure uku, sauran biyu. Nan da nan suka shimfiɗa kuma sun rigaya kamu a ƙarshen wata.
Orange inflorescence kyandirori kasance bayyane daga nesa. Haka kuma, furanni sun ci gaba da kiyaye hasken su har zuwa ƙarshen fure.
Kimanin guda 50 aka saukar a lokaci guda. Kamar yadda fure take fure, inflorescence a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ya zama launin ruwan kasa - waɗannan an wilted, amma ba faɗuwa, ƙananan furanni.
Maƙwabta, waɗanda suka ga eremurus ta shinge, a ƙarshe sun yanke shawara su nemi "don yanke wani yanki na wannan kyakkyawa." Na yi alkawarin tsaba kawai. Sabili da haka, bayan gagarumin biki na fure, ya fara saka idanu a hankali. A kansu, musamman ma a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren, Na lura da zagaye-'ya'yan itace-akwatin zagaye. Don samun cikakken tsaba, a yanka ɓangarorin sama na farfajiyar.
Eremurus bungei (Eremurus bungei).
Kulawa na waje don eremurus
A cikin Jamus, ana kiran eremurus da kullun fitilar steppe, a Ingila da wasu ƙasashen Yamma - allunan Cleopatra, kuma a Asiya - shirish, ko shrysh. Sunan farko ya fahimta: wurin haifuwar yawancin ire-iren eremurus shine yankuna na tsakiyar Asiya ta Tsakiya. Amma don warware "suna" na biyu kuna buƙatar bincika cikin tsohuwar tarihi. Gaskiyar ita ce siffar eremurus inflorescence yana da ban mamaki a sake tunawa da tsoffin obelisks na Masar, elongated kamar kyandir. Kuma ina ne Misira - akwai Cleopatra ...
Shiryash a cikin Tajik yana nufin "manne", wanda a cikin Asiya ta Tsakiya an samo shi daga tushen eremurus.
Kamar yadda suke farawa, 'ya'yan itacen sun zama m. Kowane kwallon yana da fuka-fukai guda uku, kuma a ciki akwai kyawawan ƙwayoyi uku tare da fuka-fuki. A gaba, ya yanke ragowar fure ciyawa da yawa dasa da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin secateurs kuma sanya su a cikin sito don ripening. A ƙarshen Oktoba, ya shirya karamin gado, ya zana manyan tsaba daga manyan ƙwanƙwaran kuma ya shuka 1.5 cm zurfi a cikin tsummokin.
A shekara mai zuwa, ciyayi kawai suka fito a cikin bazara, wanda na juya da ƙyalƙyali. Sa'an nan kuma ya zo layuka na na bakin koren gashi, mai kama da sprouts na wani Goose albasa - mummunar sako. A lokacin kakar, eremuruses yayi kadan, kodayake na kula da su sosai - sako, shayar, kwance da kuma ciyar dasu kowane mako 2. A cikin bazara ya ba da ƙarin nitrogen, kuma a lokacin rani - potassium da phosphorus. A ƙarshen fall na farko, ganye na bakin ciki na kowane seedling ya girma zuwa 5 cm. A shekara ta gaba, lamarin bai canza ba - girman tsirrai na ninki biyu ya ninka. A takaice, kowane mutum ya yi fure a cikin shekara ta 4-5th.
Eremurus Himalayan (Eremurus himalaicus).
Eremurus a cikin lambun fure bai kamata ya kasance a gaban ba, saboda tsire-tsire masu bushewa a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara za a iya masked ta wasu tsire-tsire
Don ba abokai da masaniyar wani abu, kaɗan kaɗan sai ya fara shuka ciyamurus kowace shekara. Da fari dai, ba duk tsaba sun girma ba, kuma abu na biyu, yawancin seedlings kansu sun ja lokacin da weeding ko lalace lokacin da suke kwance. Kuma abu na uku, kuma wannan, watakila mafi mahimmanci, matasan eremurus suna haihuwar zuriya tare da alamun rashin tabbas. Daga cikin seedlings, ruwan hoda, m da kuma ciyamurus rawaya sun bayyana. Tabbas, Na bar tsirrai da sababbin launuka. Af, har yanzu suna girma gaba ɗaya a kan gadaje inda suka shuka, kuma a lokaci guda Bloom daidai. Sai ya zama cewa dabaru na - maƙaƙa da tsagi - ba a buƙatar. Idan ruwan ƙasa a kan shafin ya ta'allaka ne mai zurfi, to ba za ku iya damu da ƙaddarar eremurus a cikin gonar ba.
Kiwon Eremurus
Shekaru Uku na farko na "iyayen" orange ba su taɓa shi ba, amma sai lokacin ya raba su: yara da yawa sun kafa Tushen. Bugu da kari, na gina sabon lambun fure - wani tudu mai tsayi, kuma na yanke shawarar yin ado da shi tare da eremuruses.
Bayan ya gina Tushen Mutumin, sai ya gano ci gaba tsakanin “alfarma” da kodan da ke fitowa daga cikinsu. Tushen sun kasance masu taushi da rushewa har sai da suka fashe tare da wani ƙaramin ƙoƙari. Tare da babbar kulawa, ya raba "iyayen" da kuma matsanancin "octopuses". Attemptsarin ƙoƙarin rarrabawa ba tare da manyan raunin da ya gagara ba. Saboda haka, manyan "rosettes" guda biyu sun sanya eremurus a saman saman tsaunin Alpine. Na yi la'akari da cewa suna girma cikin sauri, kuma sanya su a nesa na kusan 50 cm daga juna. Kuma har wa yau suna girma a kan tudu wuri guda.
Seedlingsawan bazara na Eremurus (Eremurus stenophyllus).
Don lokacin hunturu, ba zan gina tsari na musamman ba don waɗannan ba, zan kawai jefa ofan rassan rassan rassan spruce - kuma wancan ne. A cikin yankin Moscow, eremurus suna da yanayin hunturu-har ma: har a cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara ta 2002, ba a shafa su ba. Gaskiya ne, fure ba shi da girma kamar yadda aka saba.
Da zarar makwabcina ya lura da cewa: "Eremurus mu'ujiza ce da ba a cika wucewa ba a gonar. Suna canza lambun fure." Na yarda da ita gaba daya.
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su: N. Kiselev, memba na kulob din "Florists na Moscow"
