Argyroderma (Argyroderma) babban rabo ne wanda ke cikin dangin Aizoaceae. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna fitowa daga Cape na Afirka, Afirka ta Kudu da hamada ta Peru. Sun gwammace su yi girma a kan yashi da dutse, yayin da suke don kare kansu daga matsanancin zafi, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna iya "binne" a cikin yashi.
Wannan nau'in tsirrai da aka sanyawa suna ta wannan hanyar ne saboda ƙarancin launuka na azurfa na ganyayyaki. Don haka, fassara daga Latin "argyrum" na nufin "azurfa", da "derma" - "fata".
Irin wannan dcc na succulent shuka yana yin fure kuma yayi kama da pebbles. An fi son Argyroderma a cikin ƙananan rukuni. Abun da ke fitowa daga ganyen ya hada da 2 ko 4 fleshy greenish-launin toka, rabin ganye-fused wanda suke da sifar semicircular. Ga junan su, irin wannan ganye suna fuskantar farfajiya. A mafi yawancin jinsin, diamita na ganye ba ta wuce santimita 2-3, kuma akwai tsinkaye mai zurfi, rarrabe tsinkaye wanda ke rarrabe ma'aunin ganye (wanda ba shi da litattafan litattafai). Rubutun matasa matasa kai tsaye suna girma a tsakanin tsoffin tsoffin, waɗanda zasu lalace. Yayi gajeren wando daga tsararren ganye. A mafi yawancin lokuta, furanni sune keɓe kuma suna da filayen kiwo. Ana iya fentin furanni masu nisan milimita uku a launin shuɗi, fari ko ruwan hoda kuma suna da kamannin waje na yau da kullun dais. Furannin suna furewa, kuma don tattara tsaba, ana buƙatar giciye-pollination. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, pollination irin wannan succulent na faruwa ne tare da taimakon kwari. Random hybridization yana dauke ba sabon abu bane a al'ada. Dangane da wannan, yayin lokacin furanni, nau'ikan iri daban-daban da iri daban daban suna bukatar a rabu da juna. Ana buƙatar aiwatar da pollin da kansa tare da buroshi.
'Ya'yan itãcen sun ɗanɗana na ɗan lokaci, yawanci har sai Afrilu ko Maris na shekara mai zuwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne rufaffiyar kabura, waɗanda suke da kimanin muraba'in kusan 0.9-1.2 santimita, kuma ana ƙirƙirar su da haɗarin carpels. Wadannan capsules sun kasu kashi biyu, wanda yawansu yakai 8 zuwa 28. Kwayoyin Ripen suna da hanyar fadada maɗaukakan ɗakunan keɓaɓɓun lokacin da aka fallasa su da ruwa. Don haka, yayin da ake ruwan sama, makullin zai buɗe, to, ruwan saman da ke faɗowa sauƙaƙe bugun tsaba, kuma su, biyun, ke warwatse zuwa wani ɗan da ba nisa sosai daga shuka uwar. Lokacin da aka girma a gida, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don tara tsaba. Da farko, zaku iya shimfiɗa capsules kuma zaɓi tsaba. Kuma abu na biyu, ya kamata a saukar da waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa "a bayan ƙasa" a cikin ƙaramin akwati cike da ruwa. Bayan an bude shinge, sai 'yan' uwan su nutse a kasan. Ya kamata a cire su daga ruwa kuma a bushe a wani wuri mai inuwa.
Kula da argyroderma a gida
Haske
Irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar haske mai haske a duk shekara.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin rani, shuka yana girma kullum kuma yana haɓaka ɗakin zazzabi. A cikin hunturu, tana buƙatar sanyi daga 12 zuwa 15 digiri. A lokaci guda, tabbatar cewa dakin ba shi da sanyi fiye da digiri 8.
Haushi
An daidaita da rayuwa don ƙarancin zafi na gidaje na birni.
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering ne da za'ayi kawai a lokacin m girma da kuma fure. Ya zama dole ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi kuma kawai bayan ƙurar ta gama bushewa. Tabbatar cewa babu ruwan tururuwar kwanon ruwa a cikin kwanon. Daga kusan Oktoba zuwa Afrilu, bai kamata ku shayar da agroderm ba kwata-kwata. A wannan lokacin, ganyayyaki na iya bushewa gabaɗaɗa, amma ban ruwa har ma a wannan yanayin ba za a iya yi ba.
Manyan miya
Ya kamata a sanya suturar miya kawai lokacin ƙirƙirar buds, kazalika da fure, yayin amfani da rauni mai ƙarancin taki wanda aka yi nufin cacti.
Siffofin Juyawa
Za'ayi wani juyi kafin lokacin ci gaban mai karfi, lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 2 ko 3. Cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa ta ƙunshi sassa 2 na ƙasa ganye da kuma 1 ɓangaren yashi. Bayan dasawa, an yayyafa saman ƙasa da wani yanki na yashi mai yashi. Idan ana so, zaku iya siyan ƙasa don cacti. Ikon saukowa ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da fadi. Kyakkyawan ramuka na magudanun ruwa dole ne su kasance a ƙarshensa. Hakanan a ƙasan tanki kar ku manta da yin kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba rukuni mai yawa na tsirrai a cikin aikin dasawa, har da tsaba.
Ana shawarar shuka Shuka a cikin makonnin Fabrairu da na farkon - a cikin Maris. A wannan yanayin, ba a buƙatar ƙarin haske ba, kuma kafin hunturu tsire-tsire yana da isasshen ƙarfi. Don shuka kasar gona ana amfani dashi don cacti. A farfajiya kuna buƙatar sanya tsaba kuma yayyafa su da wani yanki mai kauri na yashi mai laushi, yayin da nisan da ke tsakanin su ya zama ya zama akalla rabin santimita. Dole ne a rufe kwalin da gilashi ko fim kuma a saka a cikin wurin dumi (digiri 20-25). A cikin farkon watan farko na fitar iska lokaci 1 a kowace rana don minti 1-2. Sannan ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau da yawa a rana, kuma tsawonsu ya zama daga mintuna 5 zuwa 10. Makonni 8 bayan da shuka, ya bada shawarar a cire gaba ɗaya gaba ɗaya. Ana yin ruwa ta hanyar rage tukunyar a cikin kwandon ruwa har ƙasa ta jike. Ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da hasken yayi haske, amma kar a sami hasken rana kai tsaye. 'Ya'yan fari na farko sun bayyana kusan mako guda bayan shuka, yayin jimlar germination yana daga kwanaki 30 zuwa 40. Ana lura da kwararar kananan tsire-tsire a shekaru 3 ko 4 bayan shuka.
Babban nau'ikan
Argyroderma mai siffa-mai zina (Argyroderma
A cikin wannan juzu'in dwarf, a cikin wata takarda biyu, diamita na iya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 2 santimita. Ganyen ganye, wanda aka gasa a gindi, suna da siffar rabin kwai, yayin da fushin yake kwance. Bayyanar fure tana fitowa ne tsakanin tsintsin ganye. A waje, yana da kama da abin fashewa kuma yana da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, farin ciki, kuma a lokaci guda anwun sa rawaya ce.
Argyroderma oval (Argyroderma kwaza)
Dwarf ya yi nasara. Abun da ke cikin kwaskwarimar ya haɗa da ganyen 2 zuwa 4 na ganye mai sikelin, wanda za'a iya fentin shi a yawancin launuka daga launin toka mai launin toka zuwa ruwan lemun tsami. Furanni suna da aure tare da ɗan gajeren wando kuma suna girma a tsakanin manyan ganye. Diamita na fure zai iya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 3 santimita, kuma a lokaci guda ana iya fentin launin shuɗi, fari ko ruwan hoda.
Argyroderma testicular (Argyroderma testiculare)
Dwarf ya yi nasara. Girman dutsen kowane faren ganye zai iya kaiwa santimita 2.5-3, yayin da abubuwan haɗinsu ya haɗa da ganyen fulawa tare da babban kauri. Suna fuskantar juna tare da shimfidar fili, kuma ana iya fentin su da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Yana faruwa akwai ƙananan dige a ƙasa. Wani gajeren zango ya girma daga tsakanin tsintsin ganye, wanda ke ɗauke da fure wanda yayi kama da chamomile. Dududinsa ya kai kimanin santimita 4, launin kuma ruwan hoda. A ƙarshen furanni, tsohuwar ganye ta fara mutuwa, kuma yara sun maye gurbinsu.
