Menene kwalliyar dusar ƙanƙara da kuma hotunan furanni

Snowdrop ya zama rayuwa ta farko bayan dogon lokacin sanyi. Da farko, koren ganye suna bayyana a kai, sannan kuma farin toho, mai kama da kararrawa tare da dushin kai. Wannan fure ba ya tsoron ko dusar ƙanƙara ko sanyi. Fitowar dusar ƙanƙara a cikin lambun yana ɗaukar kusancin bazara. Za ku sami hotunan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hotan namu.

Bayanin fure

A cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya, inji ana kiranta galanthus. Snowdrop ciyawa ce mai ɗorewa kuma tana cikin dangin Amaryllis. An rarraba shi cikin:

• Crimea;
• Kudancin Turai;
• Asiya orarami;
• Daga cikin Caucasus.

Babu wanda zai iya yin daidai sunan adadin nau'in dusar kankara. Wannan karamin tsiro na ganye yana da ganyayyaki biyu masu layi, wanda kai 20 cm a tsawon. Wadannan ganyayyaki suna fitowa nan da nan tare da shinge. Wata kararrawa guda ɗaya tana kewaye da farin murɗa, wanda ya ƙunshi ganye 6. Abubuwan dabbobi guda uku suna waje kuma suna da sihiri maras kyau. Littattafai uku na ciki suna da siffa mai siffa kuma suna da kore a saman. Furen yana da wari mai daɗi, amma mai laushi sosai.

Dankin yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa zagaye a cikin nau'i na akwatin tare da sassan 3, wanda a ciki akwai ƙananan adadin baƙar fata. Tsaba suna da kayan ƙara mai daɗi wanda ke jan tururuwa. 'Ya'yan tururuwa suna kwashe su kuma suna ninka fure.

Kwan fitila mai dusar ƙanƙara yana da conical ko tsallake, wanda yana da ƙaramin rukuni na ganyayyaki masu mutunci suna fitowa daga tushe guda ɗaya. Hoto na dusar kankara:

Saukowa

Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa dusar kankara daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Idan kaka yana da zafi na dogon lokaci, ana iya tsawaita dasa har zuwa Nuwamba. A halin yanzu, dusar ƙanƙara ta fara sayar da fararen riga, wanda ba daidai bane. Bayan an dasa fure a ƙasa, duk ganyen zai bushe ya faɗi, sannan kuma ya mutu gaba ɗaya. Irin wannan kwan fitila ya zama mai rauni sosai. A shuka na iya Bloom rauni gaba shekara ko dai ba zai yi fure ba ko kaɗan.

Kwan fitila na shuka ba ya son bushewa. Sabili da haka, kar a ajiye su a cikin iska sama da wata guda. Idan ba zai yiwu a shuka kwan fitila ba, zaku iya yayyafa shi da shasha da kayan kwalliyar ku sa a jaka. Lokacin dasawa, ana sanya kwan fitila dusar ƙanƙara a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin daidai da kwararan fitila guda biyu, idan ƙasa ta kasance sako-sako. Kuma zuwa zurfin daidai yake da kwan fitila ɗaya, idan ƙasa tana da nauyi. Haka kuma, a bangarorin biyu, kwanyar ba zata iya zurfafa kwanciyar hankali sama da santimita 5 ba. Hoto:

Furen yana da peculiarity don tantance zurfin da za'a rarraba tushen tsarin. Idan an dasa fitila mai zurfi, to, zai sake samar da wani kwan fitila a kan shinge, wanda zai yi girma tuni da zurfin da ake so.

Girma

Itace tana son duhu, amma wurare masu zafi-rana da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Don nau'in daji yayin dasa shuki, dole ne a zabi wurin da yafi haske. Irin wannan dusar dusar ƙanƙara ita ce hunturu-Hardy. Autar fure can rufe da wani Layer da sako-sako da takin.

Takin wannan shuka tare da taka tsantsan. Furanni baya son kayan yaji. Zai fi kyau takin fure tare da takin ma'adinai.

Dabbobi

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, an haɗa dangin Amaryllis Nau'ikan 18 na dusar kankara. Mafi shahararrun sune:

• Dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara. Yana girma a cikin gandun daji na Carpathians. Furen ya kai tsawon santimita 15. Wannan nau'in ya haɗa da Lutescens, yana da alamar gano launin rawaya; Viridapisis na yin fure a watan Fabrairu; Terry Flora fursuna; kamar yadda Ophelia da sauransu.
• Daman Yana girma a cikin Asiya. Wannan nau'in shine mafi girma kuma yana iya kaiwa ga tsayi har zuwa 25 santimita. Tana da ganyayyaki masu fa'ida na launuka masu launin shuɗi-fari, fararen furanni suna da siffar mai sihiri. Wannan nau'in ma shine farkon, fure ya fara bayyana a watan Fabrairu. A halin yanzu, akwai da yawa daga cikin nau'ikan wannan nau'in, waɗanda aka kwatanta da babban ƙarfin hali da adon ado.
• Sauran nau'in. Misali, Ikariysky, Fikihu.

Wasu nau'ikan dusar dusar kankara da aka jera a cikin Littafin Ruwa, saboda tarin furanni baya iya sarrafawa. A cikin daji, haɗuwa da dusar ƙanƙara yakan zama da wahala kowace shekara.

A yanayi akwai gawa mai fure, wanda shima ya bayyana a cikin ramuka na farko mai laushi, yana da matukar kama da yanayin dusar kankara, shuɗi ne kawai. Hakanan ana kiranta shuɗi ko shuɗin dusar kankara, a zahiri, waɗannan tsire-tsire ne gaba ɗaya.

Kulawa

Wannan fure ya girma duka a cikin fili da kuma a cikin gida a cikin tukunya. Daga cikin dukkanin kwararan fitila, shuka yana da fure a farkon sosai kuma a tsakiyar hunturu riga ya ba da buds. Don yin wannan, dole ne a fitar da fure daga cikin ɗakin.

A cikin ɗakin dumi, inji yana iya mutuwa. Saboda fure mai tsananin sanyi ne, mai taurin kai kuma yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri goma na sanyi. A lokacin fure, dole ne a motsa da shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyi.

Bayan dasa shuki kwan fitila na tsawon watanni 2, ana buƙatar shuka ci gaba a cikin duhu. Kuma sannan tura shi zuwa hasken halitta, amma a lokaci guda ku guji hasken rana kai tsaye.

Matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin duhu na shuka shine digiri, kuma idan fure, matsakaicin shine digiri 10 sama da sifilin, in ba haka ba inji ya mutu. Lokacin dasa shuki da kwararan fitila, yakamata yakamata a kula da ƙasa, sannan kuma ba a shayar ba har sai an canja tukunyar zuwa haske. Furtherari, zai zama dole don shayar da fure sau biyu a mako.