Domin sanin amfanin kayan lambu da za a iya dasa a gonar, ya wajaba don amsa tambayoyi gama-gari da yawa:
- Ta yaya za ku ciyar da lokacin kula da lambun ku?
- Wadanne kayan lambu da berries ne danginku suke ci?
- Yawancin kayan lambu (aƙalla kusan) kuke buƙata?
- Shin akwai wani wurin da za a adana amfanin gona?
- Shin zaku iya samar da isasshen ruwa ga tsirrai masu tsami
- Me ya cancanci ku a cikin aikin gona?
Baya ga waɗannan batutuwan, akwai kuma mahimman ƙa'idodi masu dacewa don yanke hukunci irin kayan amfanin gona da za su shuka a shafin.
- Hanyar da wurin da ake ciki, da kuma hasken sa.
- Kasancewar ko rashin manyan shinge a kusa da lambun da wuraren da aka rufe.
- Ingancin ƙasa da kaddarorin magudanan ruwan ta.
- Abubuwan yanayin yanayin yanki, shine.To menene tsawon lokacin bazara da kuma yawan ranakun kwana.
Tabbas, za'a iya fadada wannan jerin mahimmancin, amma zamuyi rayuwa mafi kyau akan takamaiman misalai da matsaloli na yau da kullun.
Haske ko abin da za a shuka a gonar tare da shading
Mahimmanci! Kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba su da tsinkaye zuwa haske kamar, alal misali, bishiyoyi. Ga yawancinsu, hasken rana ya isa daga tsakar rana zuwa faɗuwar rana.
Yadda ake dasa shuki tare da wuraren rufe wurare da yawa? - Tambayar ba sauki, amma warware. Kuma fifiko a nan ya kamata a ba wa tsire-tsire marasa fassara da inuwa mai ƙauna, waɗannan sun haɗa da: zobo, alayyafo, letas ganye, ganye mai yaji (dill, faski), rhubarb, radish, Peas.
Kokwamba, wake, karas, tafarnuwa, da beets suna jurewa da inzali mara nauyi, inuwa mai warwatse. Wasu furanni da tsire-tsire na ornamental suna jin girma a cikin irin wannan yanayi: ferns daban-daban, violet, peony (Caucasian, Wittmann), saya, Lily na kwari.
Mafi yawan kayan lambu masu ƙaunar rana shine tumatir, eggplant, guna, barkono, kankana, dankali.
Girman al'amura
Shawara! Don haɓaka fa'idar amfani da ɓangaren ƙaramin mãkirci, ana iya shirya gadaje tare da albasarta na ganye da ganyaye a cikin ƙananan kewayen kusa da kananan bishiyoyi. Don yin wannan, gonar yana shinge a kusa da itaciyar kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa da aka shirya.
Idan yankin lambun ya isa (8-12 m² ko sama da haka), zaku iya dasa kowane abu akan rukunin yanar gizon, duba yanayi kawai, sha'awar ku da ikon ku.
Amma idan makircin ya kasance karami? Masu mallakan kananan lambuna ya kamata su kula da fasahar hada kayan shuka.
Ka'idar wannan hanyar mai sauki ce: an shuka amfanin gona da yawa akan gado ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya, ɗayan babban shine, ɗayan kuma, zaku iya faɗi, tauraron ɗan adam. Cakuda haɓaka na samar da ƙarin amfani da hankali ga yankin, wanda ƙasa ba ta cika lalacewa ba, kuma rakiyar manyan tsirrai suna da amfani mai amfani da kariya daga cututtukan juna da cututtukan fata.
Lokacin amfani da wannan hanyar, ana shuka karami, ƙananan, mai saurin girma da tsiro (compactors) tsakanin layuka na babban al'adun. A wannan lokacin, kamar yadda babban amfanin gona ke buƙatar ƙarin sarari, a cikin tauraron dan adam tsirrai sun riga sun gama amfani kuma babu abin da zai hana ci gaba da samar da sauran kayan lambu.
A matsayin sealant, zaku iya shuka a kan yanar gizon: oregano, Basil, Dill, tafarnuwa, faski, horseradish, tarragon.
Shawarwari:
- dankali, wake, beets da tumatir suna tafiya da kyau tare da alayyafo da Basil;
- Shuka cucumbers da kabeji kusa da dill;
- kusan duk kayan lambu suna da nasaba da radish dasa kusa.
Wadanne tsire-tsire ba za a iya dasa a kusa ba?
- Peas da albasarta;
- karas da tumatir tare da Dill;
- Sage da albasa;
- kabeji da tafarnuwa;
- dankali da dankali.
Abin da za a shuka a cikin lambu tare da tsarin magudana mara kyau?
Shawara! Idan za ta yiwu, yi ƙoƙarin kada a shirya wani lambu a wuraren da malalewar mara kyau. Yawan wuce haddi na danshi yana kaiwa zuwa bayyanar hasken rana, lalacewa, kuma yana rage yawan aiki.
Idan ƙasa ta jike sosai, zai fi kyau a saka rufin zurfi, guguwa ko a tsaye na magudanar ruwa. Babu dama? Sannan mun zabi tsirrai.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa babu wasu albarkatun gona da suke son ƙasa mai laushi sosai a duk lokacin ciyayi. Akwai tsire-tsire masu haƙuri ga matsakaici mai zafi sosai (ruwan da ke tsaye tsakanin gadaje bai dace da kowa ba), amma batun hasken rana mai kyau na akalla awanni 10 a rana, waɗannan sun haɗa da cucumbers da squash. Koyaya, yana da kyau a shirya lambun fure a irin waɗannan wuraren; don dasa, sun dace: Volzhanka, swimsuit, manta-ni, ba, datti, turare, marsh gladiolus, primrose.
Duk abin da kuka yanke shawarar shuka a kan yanar gizon, kuma kowane irin yanayi, ku sani cewa haƙuri, fasaha na aikin gona da juriya koyaushe zai taimaka don samun kyawawan albarkatu.
