Orchid miltonia Kulawar gida Yanayin haifuwa da haifuwa Watering da kuma sake rayuwa

Miltonia Orchid kyakkyawa ce wacce zata iya yin ado da tarin fure mai furanni da kuma adon furanni na gida. Sunan shuka ya kasance mai girmamawa ga mai tara tarin orchids viscount mai suna Edlagen Milton a tsakiyar karni na XIX. Wannan sunan wani nau'i ne mai cike da kyawawan launuka na orchids, wanda ke rufe nau'in halitta sama da ashirin. Ba za ku iya kiran ƙasa Miltonia ba, amma duk da haka fure mai kama da Pansies halitta ce mai taushi da tausayawa.

Miltonia a cikin daji

A cikin yanayi, miltonia ya fi son inuwa, daskararren gandun daji na Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina. Yana zaune akan bishiyoyi, yana girma a sararin samaniya, yana yin kauri a gindin harbe, wanda ake kira pseudobulbs, wanda yake tara abubuwan abinci da danshi.

M kwararan fitila m ganye, fure flower, m tushen, tare da taimakon abin da Miltonia parasitizes a kan itatuwa. Bar, tsawon 35-40 cm, na sautin launin shuɗi na musamman. Furannin furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu nauyin 10 cm 10 a buɗe akan farfajiya launi launi ya fi yawa - fari, ja, rawaya, ruwan hoda, shunayya.

Yanayin Shuka Miltonia Orchid

Miltonia orchid kiwo da kulawa

Haske

Miltonia yana buƙatar yanayi mai kama da na halitta: haske mai ƙarfi da aka shimfiɗa, kamar yadda yake a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi, shine ainihin abin da ya zama dole don ci gaba mai nasara da fure a cikin yanayin gida. Furancin gabas ko yamma cikakke ne. Miltonia da ke girma akan taga na kudu yana buƙatar ƙarin shading.

Inda yafi kyau shuka

Don namo, ana buƙatar tukwane filayen filastik na fure. Irin waɗannan jita-jita suna riƙe da danshi da kyau.

Zafin iska da iska

Nativean asalin ƙasar masifan ruwa ba ya fifita zafi da sanyin gwiwa ba. Tana cikin kwanciyar hankali a digiri ashirin na zafi. Yana magance zafi sosai ga canji mai zafi a cikin zafin jiki, don haka 18-22 ºC yayin rana da misalin 16 dayC da dare - mafi kyawun tsarin zafin jiki na wannan nau'in.

Mahimmanci: kuna buƙatar kare tsiro daga zayyana, canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi, kodayake yawan nitsuwa daga taga zai zama da amfani.

Ban sha'awa: tare da hasken wutar dama, ganyen Miltonia ya sami launin ruwan hoda.

Yadda ake kulawa da miltonia a gida

Kulawa na asali na orchid yana saukowa don tsara yanayi mai gamsarwa, ingantaccen shayarwa na lokaci, kayan miya, sawa kamar yadda ake bukata

Yadda ake shayar da miltonia

Ruwa mai yawa, sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 4-5, musamman lokacin rani, lokacin da sabon tsiro ke tsiro. A cikin hunturu, ya isa ruwa sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3-4. Kada a bada izinin tsayar da ruwa a cikin tukunya ko kwanon rufi. Yana da kyau don ba da izinin ƙasa ɗan bushewa sama da ruwa, wanda zai iya ba da gudummawa ga lalacewar tushen da pseudobulbs.

Shayar da orchid Miltonia yana da halaye na kansa. Ana zuba ruwa a hankali a cikin rafi na bakin ciki tare da bangon ciki na tukunyar. Ko amfani da hanyar nutsarwa, sarrafawa cewa rhizome, pseudobulbs, sinuses na ganyen shuka ba rigar. Loweraramar yawan zafin jiki na iska a cikin ɗakin tare da miltonia, ƙarancin yawanci ya kamata a shayar dashi. A cikin hunturu, a hutawa, ba za ku iya ruwa kwata-kwata.

Mahimmanci: shayar da millenia na orchid ya fi kyau da safe.

Mai ban sha'awa: kwaikwayon ruwan sama mai zafi, ya fi kyau don Miltonia ruwa tare da ruwan zafi, 30-45 ° C. Tabbatar a bushe da axils na ganye tare da rag rago don ƙin lalata.

Jin zafi

A cikin yanayin mahalli na talakawa, tare da alamar 40-50% zafi, ganye daga zafin wuta zai ja, tanƙwara. Sabili da haka, dole ne a saita yanayin zafi a cikin kewayon har zuwa 60-70%.

Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don miltonia, yi amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin masu zuwa:

• saka hura iska;
• sanya kusa da jita-jita tare da ruwa, rigar da aka faɗaɗa ko yumbu da aka sanya kusa da orchid;
• fesa iska daga atomizer kusa da shuka sau da yawa a rana don haka ƙoƙarin kada ku sami ganyayyaki.

Mahimmanci: lallai ne dole ne ku kwantar da dakin, in ba haka ba yanayin tururuwar iska zai haifar da cututtukan fungal.

Ban sha'awa: tare da yanayin zafi kadan, Miltonia zai yi saurin girma, ciyawar fure ta bushe.

Miltonia yana kula da yanayi

A cikin bazara da bazara, kula da yawan zafin jiki na 20 ° C, a cikin hunturu - ba fiye da 18 ° C ba. Babban bambanci mai gamsarwa a yanayin zafi dare da rana shine 3-4 ° C. In ba haka ba, an rage adadin harbe-harbe, sun zama ƙanana da girma a hankali. Akai-akai airing na dakin ana bada shawarar a daidaita iska da oxygen.

• Canjin yanayi mai kaifi zai iya shafar yanayin shuka.
• Fusoshin ganye na shuka wanda zai fara narkewa cikin "jituwa" zai sanar da kai game da yanayin zafin da bai dace ba.

A cikin hunturu, a lokacin dormancy, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa kamar yadda zai yiwu domin shuka ya shirya don fure mai aiki a cikin lokacin dumi.

Miltonia orchid dashi a gida

Milton juyawa a hoto na gida

Kyakkyawar kyan gani ba ta son yawan damuwa. Amma ya zama dole don dasa shuka, tunda bayan shekaru 3-4 maƙarƙashiyar ta rasa kayan amfani, tukunyar ta zama ƙarami.

Dole ne a watsa shi Miltonia a ɗayan waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Saline, an murƙushe, an cushe, ƙasa mai ƙamshi;
• kasancewar yawan adadin iskar sararin sama da ke fitowa daga tukunyar;
• kasancewar yawancin tushen bushewa;
• jinkirin girma da bunƙasa miltonia.

Yadda za a watsa tukwici Miltonia:

• Zai fi kyau a zaɓi filastik da ƙaramin tukunya, tunda tsarin tushen ya yi kaɗan, Tushen ƙarami ne, mai saukin kamuwa da ruwa;
• shirya ƙasa: siyayyar abin da aka sayi orchids, tare da ƙari na vermiculite ko agroperlite, waɗanda sukan tara danshi ko ƙasa cakuda haushi na bishiyoyin coniferous tare da peat, ƙananan guda na gawayi;
• shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasan: polystyrene, Pine haushi, corks giya da pebbles da yawa don kwanciyar hankali na tukunya;
• moisten kasar gona, buga, a hankali fitar da shuka;
• cire tsohon ƙasa daga tushen, sa a cikin sabon tukunya. Cire ingrown guda na haushi ta soaking tushen tsarin na ɗan lokaci a cikin kodadden ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate;
• yayin yin awo, ƙara sabon substrate, a hankali haɗa tare da katako. Kar a danna ƙasa, matsa akwatin;
• Sabbin harbe-harbe ba sa yin zurfi da yawa, don kar a tsokani ɓarnar su;
• ya kamata a bar Tushen longan daɗewan da basu dace da tukunya a tukunyar ba.

Kwana uku na farko bayan dasawa, ba a shayar da sultry kyau ba, ana fesa kullun. An ba da shawarar don ciyar da shuka har sati biyu bayan dasawa.

Muhimmi: Miltonia orchid dasawa yakamata a aiwatar dashi bayan fure ko kafin lokacin da sabbin ciyawar suka isa santimita biyar sannan su fara shuka asalinsu.

Ka tuna: bayan dasawa, wani ɓangare na tushen lalacewa zai mutu, da gaza daidaitawa da sabon gurbin. A lokacin tushen miltonia, zai fi kyau ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse tare da ƙara zafi, rufe shi tare da mafaka mai ban sha'awa (kwalban filastik mai cike da kwanon rufi zai yi. Watering ya kamata ya zama mai cike da ɓoye.Ka iya sabunta tsarin tushen fiye da watanni shida. Na gaba, kuna buƙatar sannu a hankali don shigar da orchid zuwa bushe iska na ɗakin, cire kariya na dan lokaci, sannan gaba daya cire shi.

Yadda ake watsa millenia na orchid, kalli bidiyon:

Rage miltonia dasa bayan sayan:

Yadda ake ciyar da Miltonia Orchid

Daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, don fure mai yawa, ana ciyar da orchids tare da takin gargajiya na musamman don orchids. Lokacin da aka bayyana fure, ana yin sutturar miya sau ɗaya a mako, bayan farkon fure ba su daina ba, amma ana amfani da su sau da yawa: sau ɗaya a kowane mako na 2-3. Tushen miya miya tare da ba tushen, spraying da shuka tare da taki da dage farawa sau biyu. A cikin hunturu, idan furen ya shiga wani yanayi mai wahala, ba zai yiwu a ciyar ba.

Don ciyar da miltonia, ana amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don orchids ko rhododendrons, wanda aka siya a cikin shaguna na musamman a rabin taro wanda aka kayyade a cikin umarnin.

Miltonia orchid kulawa a lokacin fure

Yadda ake yin millenia na orchid fure a gida?

Ku yi imani da ni, babu wasu takamaiman asirin anan: ya isa kawai a samar da fure tare da kulawar da ta dace tare da sauya “yanayi”.

Biye wa ka'idodin kulawa da aka bayyana, zaku iya samun sauƙin cimma tsire-tsire fure sau biyu a shekara. Kowace shekara, orchid yana buƙatar lokacin hutawa. Sannan an samar da farfajiyar farko, a kula tare da shayarwa da kuma sanya kayan miya. Tare da rashin danshi, furannin bazai bude gaba daya ba.

A lokacin mataki na ƙarshe na ripening na toho da buɗewar furanni, dole ne a dasa injin a hankali: da rana, a tsabtace a cikin ɗakin. Sabuwar kibiya fure zata sanar dakai cewa furen ya shirya tsaf, tsiro da girma. Yawanci, fure yana ɗaukar makonni biyar ko shida. Furannin suna musamman effeminate, ba su yi haƙuri bude rana da kasa ruwa. Akwai yuwuwar duhun duhu a gefen shingen.

Yanayin kwanciyar hankali da ruwan sama zai sa fure ya fi tsayi. Idan mai yiwuwa ne, don hunturu don gano kyakkyawa Brazil a cikin greenhouse, inda zazzabi yake akai-akai kuma hasken wutar ya tabbata, to zai yi kusan kusan shekara-shekara.

Miliyan Orchid bayan fure

Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa ya kasance har tsawon watanni 2-3. Cikakken kuma tsawon fure na Miltonia ya dogara da hutawa mai kyau, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shigar da tsire-tsire daidai lokacin dormant:

• an fitar da orchid a cikin ɗaki tare da zafi na yau da kullun da zafin rana na 16-18 ºC, dare - 14-16 ºC;
• gaba daya dakatar da ciyarwa;
• rage ruwa zuwa sau daya a wata.

Idan baza ku iya kula da irin wannan yanayin ba, kawai sake shirya fure a cikin dakin da yake da nisa daga matsanancin zafi.

Sake bugun Miltonia orchid a gida

Yadda ake yada miltonia ta hanyar rarraba hoto na daji

Sake yin miltonia a gida aiki ne mai wahala. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin yaduwa ta rarraba daji da pseudobulb. Yada fure ta hanyar rarraba daji shine mafi kyawun kowace shekara uku a cikin bazara lokacin dasawa.

Yadda ake raba Miltonia daji lokacin dasawa

Yi amfani da tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da alaƙaƙai guda shida:

• kwashe daga tukunya;
• Tushen tushen abin da ya sami 'yanci daga daskararren kwayoyin halitta;
• sun rarraba cewa a cikin kowane lilba yakamata ya zama akwai aƙulo guda uku da tushen sa gaba;
• yanka ana bi da su da baƙin ƙarfe;
• sassa na shuka suna zaune.

Kuna iya ƙoƙarin yaɗa kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa tare da pseudobulbs, idan dai kowane yana da tsarin tushen sa. Wajibi ne a rarrabe "jariri" a cikin shuka kuma ya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.

Muhimmi: Kada a sanya tushen ya yi zurfi sosai. Wannan na iya shafar girman shuka na shuka.

Trimming da kamannin miltonia

Yadda za a shuka hoto miltonia

Bayan an gama furanni, an yanke ciyawar fure, babu furanni kuma. Amma ga ganyayyaki, yankan Miltonia orchid ya zama dole ne kawai idan an lalata ta da kwari masu cutarwa ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Furen ba ya buƙatar samar da kambi.

Milton Orchid Cututtuka da kwari

Millenia orchid ke fama da kwari: kwari, kwari gizo-gizo, kwari kwari, mealybug da fararen fata.

Thrips. A gare su, yanayin rayuwa mafi kyau shine yanayin bushewa, zafin jiki mai tsayi, ƙarancin zafi. Da farko, an rufe furen ƙasa da fararen digiri, sannan ya faɗi a kashe.

Scaffolds. Filayen launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana a fili. Sanadin asarar launi da bushewa cikin ganyayyaki.

Farar fata Yankakkun farin ciki da launin shuɗi suna bayyana a ƙasan ganyen. Tare da babban mataki na lalacewa, duk abubuwan gano ɗan adam, suna fara mutuwa.

Tushen Miltonia ya buge ta da hoton mealybug

Mahimmanci: idan kwari suka shafi kyawun gida, dole ne a dauki matakan da suka dace. Maganin soap (don sarrafa ruwa sauƙaƙe daga ganyayyaki) da kwari (Fitoverma, Actellika, kimanin 1-2 a kowace lita na ruwa) sun dace da sarrafawa.

Miltonia Orchid ya juya launin rawaya

Miltonia orchid ya juya hoto launin rawaya

Idan Miltonia orchid ya juya launin toka, yana da buqatar bincika asalinsa ya tabbata cewa babu kwari ko kwari (mealybug). Tushen ya zama fari. Idan Tushen launin ruwan kasa, wannan alama ce ta gargadi. Wajibi ne don 'yantar da tushen daga tsohuwar substrate, kurkura, yanke duk sassan da ke lalacewa, fesa tushen da ganyen orchid tare da maganin phytosporin kuma ba da damar bushewa kafin dasa shuki a cikin madaidaicin substrate. Idan an gano kwari, za'ayi maganin kashe kwari. Bayan dasawa, kar a sha ruwa kwana 7-10 har sai Tushen ya warke. Yana da kyau a ware furen, alal misali, ta hanyar rufe shi da gilashi a cikin akwatin kifaye ko ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kama da kowace hanya.

Miltonia yana juya launin rawaya ba kawai daga cututtuka da kwari ba, har ma daga kulawa mara kyau.

M lokuta daban-daban na raɗaɗi rawaya na ganye, bushewa da tukwici. Wannan yana nuna ƙarancin ingancin ruwa, ana gyara matsalar ta hanyar maye gurbin ruwan ban ruwa da ruwan sama ko ruwan da aka lalata.

Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa na raɗaɗin ganyen miltonia:

• babban salinity na ƙasa;
• zafin rana;
• ruwa ya kasance a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki.
• karancin zafi;
• matattarar substrate ko ma mai da hankali saman miya lalace tushen tsarin.

Resusation na Miltonia Orchid

Idan ka kafa maƙasudi, da gaske za a adana orchid, har ma a rasa tushen sa daga kulawa da ba ta dace ba. Tsarin na iya ɗaukar lokaci daga wata ɗaya zuwa shekara.

Yadda za a sake dubatar da millenia orchid:

• jiƙa shuka kowace rana don tsawon awanni 3-4 a ruwa a zazzabi na 21 ºC;
• tsarke ruwa tare da mai kara kuzari sau daya a kowane mako biyu, dakatar da sarrafawa tare da bayyanar asalin tushen;
• soaking duration ƙara zuwa awa biyu;
• fure wanda ke da santimita santimita-biyar na iya dasa shi a cikin wani.

Nunin Miltonia tare da hotuna da sunaye

Halin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan mutum goma sha ɗaya da nau'ikan halitta guda shida Daga cikin shahararrun sune:

Miltonia snow-white Miltonia candida

Miltonia snow-white Miltonia candida hoto

Wannan orchid shine ya mallaki farin lebe mai launin fari akan furanni masu launin tauraro masu launin shuɗi zuwa santimita tara. Yana fure a cikin kaka.

Miltonia Clows Miltonia clowesii

Miltonia Clousa Miltonia clowesii

Wannan wani nau'in damisa mai ruwan tokala tare da ratsi mai launin ruwan kasa akan fagen launin rawaya da fararen lebe.

Orchid Miltassia orchid Miltassia

Orchid Miltassia orchid Miltassia

Miltonia na Hybrid da Orchids Brassia tare da manyan alamun furanni masu launuka iri-iri;

Miltoniopsis asu Miltoniopsis = Miltonia phalaenopsis

Miltoniopsis Miltoniopsis ko Miltonia phalaenopsis

Furanni suna kama da phalaenopsis orchid da pansies, tare da diamita ba fiye da santimita biyar ba, farare tare da rawaya da jan haske;

Miltonia Warszewicz Miltonia wascewiezii

Miltonia Warszewicz Miltonia wascewiezii hoto

Wani orchid tare da babban abin tsoro na inflorescences, wanda ya kunshi furanni masu duhu mai duhu tare da goge baki, fararen farin ko shuɗi, babban lebe mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi-baki a tsakiya, farin iyaka a gefuna.

Haka kuma nau'in Miltonia sun shahara: Sail, Delicious, Phalaenopsis, Ruzla, Odontonia, Degarmoara.

Milch Orchid: alamu da camfi

Red orchids mai launin shuɗi zai taimaka yaƙi da lalaci, taimakawa kawar da tsohuwar hanyar rayuwa. Rawaya - kawo sa'a a cikin harkokin kuɗi. Furen fure mai haske zai taimake ka ka samo asalin ƙarfi da ƙarfafawa. Fari da ruwan hoda na orchids zasu shawo kan matsalar rashin kwanciyar hankali. Furen furanni na launuka masu launin beige zasu taimaka wajan fahimtar kanku, sami hanya mai haske. Pink - zai ba da taimako ga mata waɗanda suka rasa mace da kwalliya, kuma girlsan mata youngan mata za su taimaka wajen haɓaka waɗannan halayen a kansu.