Sau da yawa sau da yawa, akan shelves na shagunan fure a cikin kamfanin motsi na phalaenopsis, zaku iya ganin babban orchid, ba kamarsu sosai. Tall fleshy mai tushe-pseudobulbs an rufe shi da ganye na lanceolate, a cikin sinus ɗin waɗanda aka tattara biyu ko uku manyan, tare da siliki petals da lebe mai tsananin zafin furanni. Wannan abin ma'ana ne, ko kuma ya zama daidai, Dendrobium nobile, mafi yawan nau'in dendrobium a cikin ciyawar cikin gida.
Menene Noch Noble orchid yayi kama?
Zasu iya zama shunayya mai launin shuɗi, ruwan hoda, cream ko fari, kuma suna rufe akwati mai kauri har tsire-tsire yayi kama da kayan fure mai rai.
Pretataccen gidan shuka Blooms tsawo da kuma yalwatacce, dacewa sosai da yanayin mahalli kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, kamar yadda mutanen da basu taɓa haɗuwa da orchids da haɓakar su na iya yin tunani ba.
Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa a kira shi gabaɗaya zuwa cikin dalilai masu illa na sills na windo, irin su yawan zafin jiki na hunturu da bushewar iska. Don fure mai yawa zaka buƙaci samar da dendrobium tare da wasu kwanciyar hankali.
Tunda banda dendrobium nobile, sauran nau'ikan sa kuma suna kan siyarwa, Dole ne ku tantance ainihin irin fure da kuka samu - kula da su na iya bambanta dan kadan dangane da nau'in.
Iri da nau'ikan dendrobium
A cikin yanayi, dendrobiums suna zaune a Australia, Kudancin Asiya, tsibirin Polynesia. Dukkanin su epiphytes ne, wasun su sukanyi ganye a lokacin kauri, wasu kuma suna cikin tsiro ne. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan sun yi ƙaura zuwa gidajen mutane a duk faɗin duniya.
| Dendrobium Nobilewanda kuma aka sani da dendrobium daraja | Ya zama magadan babban adadin halittu masu bambance bambancen launi, girman su da siffar fure. Wannan itace itaciyar mai cike da ganye mai ganye mai cikakke wanda ya kai santimita 50-60. Itatuwan baya bayar da goge fure daban-daban - kananan farfajiyoyin suna girma daga axils na ganye .. Furen da akasari yake siyayya a shagon yana nufin hadewar dendrobium nobile hybrids |
| Dendrobium Kinga | Appearanceananan bayyanar epiphytic, rassan sa suna girma a tsawon kusan santimita 30, kuma ganye ne kawai a saman. Furen furanni an kawata shi da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali masu tarin yawa waɗanda aka tattara a cikin goge na kwance, launinsu ya bambanta da shunayya zuwa fari |
| Dendrobium Lindley | Wani matsakaiciyar sikirin.Gajere, har zuwa santimita 8 a tsayi, pseudobulbs suna ɗaukar takardar guda ɗaya kawai a saman kuma ku dace sosai tare. Peduncles ne fure, furanni masu haske rawaya, tare da lebe mai sauƙin zagaye wanda aka yi wa ado tare da tabo mai ɗorewa tare da gefen bakin |
An bambanta Lindley's Dendrobium (Lindley) da furanni masu rawaya mai haske| Dendrobium Samun | Alaƙa ce mai kama da furen furanni da madaidaiciyar kafaɗa, amma a maimakon ganye na ganye yana da babban ƙazamar magana, yana fitar da asalinsa. Dangane da shi, yawancin iri da kuma nau'ikan hybrids suna bred. |
| Dendrobium Bushy | Yana ba kyawawan dogayen kalmomi masu duhu waɗanda aka yi wa ado da ganye da yawa a saman. Inflorescences a cikin nau'i na lokacin farin ciki goge ya bayyana a saman harbe. Furanni suna yawanci launin rawaya, suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi, fure mai ƙyalli |
| Dendrobium Parisha | Epiphyte da ke bushewa lokacin dormancy. Peduncles suna tafe, furanni masu kauri a cikin diamita sun kai santimita 10 kuma suna da launin ruwan hoda ko lilac mai cike da duhu a tsakiyar lebe |
Yadda ake kulawa da dendrobium nobile
Tunda nau'ikan dendrobium daban-daban suna girma a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi daban-daban, buƙatun kulawarsu sun bambanta kaɗan. Gabaɗaya, akwai ƙarin kamance tsakanin yadda ake kulawa, fiye da bambance-bambance.
Abin da zazzabi da kuma haske don zaɓar
Duk dendrobiums tsire-tsire ne mai hoto, taga gabas zai zama wuri mafi kyau a gare su. Koyaya, a cikin bazara, lokacin da shuka bai saba da rana mai haske ba, kuma a cikin yanayin rana sosai ya fi kyau in ɗan ɗanɗana shi da gullu ko tulle.
Yana da mahimmanci musamman cewa yana samun isasshen haske bayan fure, a ƙarshen bazara da kaka. Wannan ya zama dole don sanya harbe da fure fure.
A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a fayyace dendrobiums.amfani da fitila don samar musu da ƙarin 5-6 na awowi na hasken rana.
A lokacin girma na aiki, suna buƙatar zafi, amma yanayin zafi sama da +25 ba a so, in ba haka ba furanni zai bushe da sauri. Zazzabi mai zurfi, + digiri 25-28, ƙauyen ɗan asalin ƙasar ya ƙaunace shi - dendrobium phalaenopsis.
A lokacin hutawa, kuna buƙatar samar da furanni tare da sanyi., mafi kyawun zafin jiki na hunturu don yawancin nau'in shine + 12-15 digiri. Don dendrobium nobile, ya kamata ya zama ƙaramin ƙasa - kimanin digiri +10.
Yanayi don shayarwa, spraying, ciyarwa
A lokacin aiki girma sabon pseudobulbs da fure dendrobiums bukatar riba mai yawa da kuma spraying sau 2-3 a rana. Zai fi kyau fesa shuka a safiya da maraice, har sai hasken rana kai tsaye ta faɗi akansa - saukad da ruwa a kan ganyayyaki suna mai da hankali ga hasken kuma yana iya haifar da ƙonewa.
Saboda kada cewa substrate bai kirimce ba kuma tushen ba ya bushe, kasar gona ya kamata ta bushe sosai tsakanin waterings.
Yawan cika ruwa ko rashin isasshen bushewa a tsakanin ruwa a cikin yana haifar da lalacewaA cikin hunturu, ana shayar da nogreens rabin, da ingantaccen hukunci sun ƙunshi kusan yanayin bushewa. Ba a fesa su ba, amma iska ya kamata ya kasance isasshen isasshen ruwa, don wannan, kwantena tare da yumɓu mai yalwa ko sphagnum da aka tsoma cikin ruwa za'a iya sanya su cikin tukwane.
A lokacin girma girma, da shuka ne ciyar da sau biyu a mako lokacin da watering. Da takin mai magani da aka shirya don orchids sun dace sosai.
Yawan ruwa ko feshin ruwa a ƙarancin yanayin zafi - hanyar da ta dace don jujjuyawa, sabili da haka, a lokacin dormancy, yana da kyau a rage shuka da cika shi. Seungiyar Pseudobulbs tana da ajiyar danshi, kuma rashin cika matsala ba ta da muni a gare shi.
Tukunya, ƙasa da substrate: inda zan dasa ciyawar
Tukunyar dendrobium yakamata ta zama mai fili, ba lallai ba ne babban, zai fi dacewa isasshen. Tushensa baya cikin aikin daukar hoto, sabili da haka m tukunya baya bukatar.
Wasu nau'in epiphytic tare da inflorescences na fure sun fi dacewa a cikin kwanduna masu dakatarwa ko kuma an saita su akan snags ko katako waɗanda ke a cikin firam ɗin osmunda. Za su faɗi ƙasa da yardar rai, kamar yadda suke a yanayi.
Tukwane masu shinge suna ba 'yanci damar girmaDendrobium nobile mai kyau daidaitaccen daidaitaccen daidaitacce don orchids: cakuda kwalin Pine, Sphagnum, Peat da gawayi. Kafin dasawa, sanya magudana a kasan tukunyar don kada ruwan ya yi tururi, in ba haka ba tushen zai iya lalacewa.
Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za'a canza dendrobium: juyawa daga mataki-mataki-mataki
Dendrobium bai yarda da dasawa sosai ba, kuma idan ba'aci ko haifar da lalacewar tushen canjin tukunyar na iya ɓoye lokacin furanni. Don haka, kar a dame shi har sai ya zama a bayyane cewa karfin ya zama ƙarami ga tsarin tushen yaduwar ƙasa, ko ƙasa ba za ta zama turɓaya ba.
Zai fi kyau a watsa dendrobium bayan fure.. Kafin cire shuka daga tsohuwar ganga, zaku iya sauƙaƙe aikinku ta hanyar shayar da shi sosai kuma bar shi ya tsaya na ɗan lokaci. Rufe tushen daga tsohuwar ƙasa da cire sassan da suka bushe daga tsufa, tsarin tushen yana kwance, ba tare da tamping ba, yafa masa sabon saiti.
Ko da tare da mafi kyawun juyawa, tushen lalacewa ba makawa, saboda haka, don guje wa lalata Karka shayar da shuka nan da nan bayan dasawa. Kuna buƙatar bar shi ya bushe har kusan mako guda.
Yadda ake kiwon dendrobium: hanyoyin kiwo
Wannan orchid yana haifarwa cikin sauki. Bayan fure, pseudobulbs sun zama yara, ko kek. Bayan jaririn ya tsiro tushen 5-8 cm a tsayi, an rabu da shuka daga mahaifiyar, kuma bayan bushewa na kwana ɗaya, an sanya shi a cikin kwandon shara daga kwasfa na yankakken.
Wannan zai fi kyau a lokacin bazara, lokacin da hasken rana ya cika awowi 14.in ba haka ba jaririn zai buƙaci ɗan haske. Wani karamin shuka yayi fure a cikin shekaru biyu.
Wata hanyar haifuwa ita ce tushen wani ɓangaren pseudobulb. An yanke wani abu daga shuka, har ma da tsoho, pseudobulb mai lalacewa ya dace da wannan. An yanke shi guntu kusan 10 cm tsayi. An yanke yankan a cikin gidan kore ko a cikin jaka mai sauƙi tare da sphagnum.
A isasshen zafin jiki da zafi, iska ta yau da kullun da hasken yanayi suna ba da tushen da ganyayyaki na tsawon watanni 2.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da kayan aikin bakararre don tsire-tsire.Za'a iya raba babba, aƙalla ɗaya na pseudobulb na dendrobium yayin dasawa za'a iya rarrabawa. Tare da wuka mai kaifi, an yanke shi cikin gudawan da aka dasa cikin tukwane daban. Yana da cikakken zama dole don bushe ko man shafawa sassan tare da nau'in lambun. Irin waɗannan tsirrai suna yin fure a daidai lokacin, ko na gaba, amma Kada a rarraba rabo fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane shekaru huɗu.
Cututtuka da cututtukan fata: kulawa lokacin da furen ba shi da lafiya
Kamar sauran tsire-tsire, dendrobiums ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta: fararen fata, mealybugs, thrips, sikelin kwari, nematodes. Dukkansu suna tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka, suna hana shi ƙarfi kuma baya barin shi yayi girma da girma. Ta hanyar punctures a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe kamuwa da cuta sau da yawa ana haifar dashi, wanda ke haifar da juyi.
Idan an sami kwari da sikila a cikin ganyayyaki da alamun lalacewa ta ƙoshin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, lura da fure tare da wakilai na maganin antiparasitic yana da mahimmanci. Waɗannan sun haɗa da samfuran sunadarai kamar Aktara da Fufanon, da samfuran irin su ruwa mai soapy, maganin ash na itace, da kuma abubuwan da ke kunshe da giya.
Dole ne a keɓe ƙwayar mara lafiyasaboda kwari ba su yada ko'ina cikin tarin fure - lokacin da suka fara guba, suna ta neman wuri mai aminci.
Cututtukan halayyar dendrobium suna da nau'in rot, yawancin lokuta suna faruwa tare da yawan zafi da ƙarancin zafin jiki. An yanke sassan ganye, pseudobulbs da tushen abin da ya shafe su, rauni mai rauni don disinfection da bushewa an yayyafa shi da baƙin ƙarfe ko gurɓataccen sulflo.
Tushen Tushen - haɗarin kai tsaye na mutuwar orchidDon kauce wa fungal da ƙwayar cuta Wajibi ne a kwantar da dakin daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, inda dendrobiums ke girma, amma ba za ku iya yin wannan ba nan da nan bayan an yi ruwa, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire na iya yin sanyi.
Abin da za a yi idan dendrobium gida bai yi fure ba
Matsaloli tare da fure na dendrobium mafi yawan lokuta yakan tashi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin lokacin da ake ciki ba a samar da tsiro da ƙarancin zafin jiki da raunin danshi, kuma hakan bai huta ba. Idan hunturu yayi zafi sosai, farfajiyar za ta zama yara.
Dry, sanyi hunturu muhimmin abu ne ga orchids na fureBabban buƙatar da dole ne a lura da shi don yawan fure shine sanyi bushe hunturu. Bayan haka, farkawa, za a rufe shuka da furanni da furanni.
Saboda fitowar su, dendrobiums suna da alama ga yawancin filaye, masu araha da saurin tsire-tsire, sabili da haka masu nowers masu yawanci suna tsoron sayen su. Amma da gaske ba shi da wahala a yi fure mai kyau, cike da farin fure a kan windowsill. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don yin la’akari da fasalulluka na mazauninta na halitta kuma ba shuka irin wannan yanayin.
