A cikin ɗakuna da ɗakunan ajiya za ku iya jin daɗin ƙanshin furanni na fure-fure a cikin kusan duk shekara. Don tsari na "gidajen lambuna masu ƙanshi" masu faɗi ne kawai, ɗakuna masu sanyin iska sun dace inda ƙanshin furanni bazai mai da hankali sosai ba kuma shaƙewa. Aroanshin ƙanshi yana ƙaruwa ko ragewa kuma ya dogara da ɗakin zazzabi.
Don guje wa maida hankali ƙanshi, yana da kyau a zaɓi tsire-tsire don furanni na shuka ɗaya ya fara yayin da ɗayan ke faduwa. Kada ku sanya tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi a cikin ɗakin kwana, kamar ƙanshi mai yawa yana inganta da dare.
Yawancin tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi suna daukar hoto, kuma ya fi kyau a ɗauke su kusa da windows na kudu. Koyaya, a cikin bazara, don guje wa ƙonewa, ya kamata a ɗan girgiza su da ɗan haske ko kuma a tura su ta taga.
Bouvardia dogoniflora
Sem. Madder
Goge da oblong ganye da furanni da yawa tattara a ƙarshen shekara-shekara harbe. Corolla bututu har zuwa 10 cm tsayi.
Canza launi. Fari.
Lokacin ruwa. Yuli - Oktoba.
Turare. Tunatar da ƙanshin jasmine.
Bouvardia mai dogon ruwa (Bouvardia longiflora). © AlfaYanayin girma. Kowace shekara a cikin Maris, ana shuka tsire-tsire sosai kuma ana dasa shi ta amfani da cakuda turf, ganye da ƙasa humus da yashi (2: 1: 1: 1). Samu a wuri mai haske kuma ana shayar da ruwa sosai. Bayan fure, an rage ruwa kuma an canja shuka zuwa ɗakin sanyi (6 - 8 ° C). A lokacin girma, ana amfani da takin ruwa na furanni na gida kowane sati 2.
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Mafi yawan ƙanshi shine nau'in halitta da aka bayyana.
Jardin jasmine
Sem. Marenovye.
Shortan gajeren wando (har zuwa 80 cm) itace mai shuɗi mai duhu mai duhu tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi wanda ke da halayyar halayyar tare da jijiyoyin. Furanni suna da yawa, cm 3-5 a diamita, terry.
Canza launi. Maɗaukaki fari.
Lokacin ruwa. Daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Turare. M, mai dadi, tare da bayanin kula na Jasmin.
Gardenia jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides). L Carl LewisYanayin girma. Yana girma cikin rana, ko da yake an ɗora shi da hasken mara nauyi. Yana buƙatar wadataccen watering da spraying na yau da kullun, kamar yadda yana fama da bushewar iska a duk shekara. A lokacin rani, sanya takin zamani na furanni na cikin gida. Kowace shekara, bayan fure, ana dasa tsire-tsire ta hanyar amfani da cakuda turf, peat, ganye da ƙasa mai yashi da yashi (2: 1: 1: 1: 1).
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Ana amfani da fasalin kayan ado na fure daga: Fortune (G.j. fortunei) - furanni tare da diamita har zuwa 10 cm, yayi kama da siffar camellia; G. variegated (G. j. Variegata) - tare da farin edging na duhu kore ganye; Mr. Vicha (G.j. veitchiana) - furanni a ƙarshen kaka - farkon hunturu, an yanke furanni tsawan lokaci a cikin kayan mara ruwa.
Jasmin sambac (Jasminum sambac)
Sem. Zaitun.
Yankin itacen inabi mai tsami tare da harbe har zuwa 4 m tsawo. Tubular har zuwa tsawon fure 1.5 cm ana samun su ko kuma a tara su a buroshi. Furen fure a wata rana, washegari zai fadi. Za'a iya ƙara furanni zuwa shayi.
Canza launi. Fari.
Lokacin ruwa. Maris zuwa Oktoba.
Turare. Theanshin ƙanshi na gabas, jasmine.
Jasmin sambac (Jasminum sambac). © masu fasahaYanayin girma. Photophilous shuka, fifita yawan ruwa a lokacin fure da girma. Da wuya a shayar a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Ana barin ganye a lokaci-lokaci kuma ana fesawa da ruwa. A watan Maris, harbe suna yanke ta uku kuma sun dasa shi. A lokacin furanni, ana buƙatar sati ɗaya tare da takin gargajiya. Sauya ƙasa - turɓaya, peat, yashi <3: 1: 1).
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Wani nau'in halitta ko nau'ikansa tare da furanni biyu. Hakanan zaka iya girma da ƙanshi a cikin ɗakin. officinalis (J. officinale) da g. babban-inna (J. grandiflorum).
Lemon (Citrus limon)
Sem. Hanya
Treean ƙaramar bishiyar fure mai ganye mai ƙanshi, fure mai ban sha'awa ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya ko a goge, ƙanana, keɓaɓɓun launuka, fruitsanƙoƙi mai-ruwan ɗamara mai ɗanɗano, mai laushi mai daɗi.
Canza launi. Fari.
Lokacin ruwa. Fabrairu - Agusta.
Turare. Dadi, tare da bayanin kula citrus.
Lemun tsami (Citrus limon). Fin Bill FinchYanayin girma. Tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire mai kyau da 'ya'yan itace a zazzabi na 17 - 18 ° C. Regular watering ne da za'ayi a duk shekara tare da ruwan dumi. Shuke-shuke ba su yi haƙuri da stagnation na ruwa. A lokacin girma da furanni, ana amfani da takin ƙasa kowane sati 2, ana canza abubuwa tare da takin gargajiya da kuma takin ma'adinai cikakke. Kowane shekaru biyu zuwa uku, ana shan lemon tsami ba tare da zurfafa tushen wuya ba. An shirya substrate daga sod, ƙasa humus da yashi: don tsire-tsire matasa a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1, ga manya - 4: 1: 1. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a kiyaye lemun tsami daga kwararar iska mai sanyi da ke shiga ɗakin yayin samun iska.
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Mafi kyawun kamshi shine Meyer, wanda a bayyane yake matattara ce tsakanin lemun tsami da lemo.
Myrtus kwaminis (Myrtus kwaminis)
Sem. Myrtle.
A takaice itace, rassa da yawa an rufe da leathery, duhu kore ƙanshi mai ganye, a cikin sinuses wanda akwai guda fure.
Canza launi. Fari.
Lokacin ruwa. Oktoba - Nuwamba.
Turare. Dadi, haske.
Zaman Lafiya gama gari (Myrtus communis). Card Riccardo FrauYanayin girma. Shuka shuka. A lokacin furanni da girma, ruwa yana yalwatawa. Bayan fure, ana rage ruwa. A lokacin girma, ana basu abinci tare da takin gargajiya. Haɗin ƙasa yana cikin turɓaya, ganye, peat da humus ƙasa da yashi (3: 1: 1: 1: 1). A cikin bazara yana buƙatar pruning da dasawa. Kirkiro ɗan kwalin zai iya ba myrtle kowane irin tsari.
M iri da siffofin. Duk nau'ikan kayan ado suna da kamshi kuma sun bambanta kawai cikin ganye, alal misali, nau'i mai kunkuntar, har ma da Beljam - tare da ganye mai fadi.
Murraya murray
Sem. Mita
Treean ƙaramin itace mai rassa tare da ganyen cirrus, yalwata da furanni tare da fararen furanni masu kama da shuɗika 2 cm tsawo, wanda aka tattara a saman firam ɗin kuma buɗe ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
Canza launi. Fari.
Lokacin ruwa. Yana blooms a watan Maris, sau da yawa maimaita fure a cikin fall.
Turare. Sosai mai tsananin, peculiar.
Murraya paniculata (Murraya paniculata). Johnson Eric JohnsonYanayin girma. Itace mai daukar hoto wanda ke jure bushewar iska, amma yana buƙatar tsawan mako. Yana son yawan ruwa. Kowane makonni 2 a lokacin girma da fure, ana yin takin, ba da ma'adinin Organic da cikakken ma'adinan ma'adinai ba. An shirya canjin daga turf, ganye, ƙasa humus da yashi (2: 2: 1: 2).
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Ana amfani da kallon dabi'a.
Osmanthus fortunei
Sem. Zaitun.
Itace Evergreen tare da ganyayen ganye da ƙananan furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin guda 8-10 a cikin inflorescences na axillary.
Canza launi. Fari.
Lokacin ruwa. Oktoba - Nuwamba.
Turare. Rich, yaji, vanilla.
Osmanthus Fortune (Osmanthus fortunei). TommyHAGAYanayin girma. Yana yarda da bushewar iska a cikin ɗakin. Girma ya yi a cikin hasken rana ko kuma aƙibar wurare. A lokacin ciyayi mai tsananin gaske, ana shayar dasu sosai kuma ana ciyar dasu da takin gargajiya kowane sati 2.
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Ana amfani da nau'in matasan da aka bayyana.
Pittosporum mai wari, ko makogwaro (Pittosporum girmara)
Sem. Pittospore.
Itace tare da ganye mai yawa na ado da ƙananan, har zuwa 1 cm a diamita, furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences corymbose.
Canza launi. Furanni masu furen fure masu launin fari ne, sannan sai ka samo launin hauren giwa. A sakamakon haka, a cikin inflorescence ɗaya, furanni suna ɗan bambanta launi.
Lokacin ruwa. Maris - Mayu.
Turare. Rich, taushi, vanilla.
Pittosporum mai wari, ko makogwaro (Pittosporum girmara). © Ann-KristinYanayin girma. Dankin yana da inuwa mai haƙuri kuma yana haƙuri da bushewar iska a wuraren zama. A cikin lokacin m girma shayar da alheri. Lokacin girma da fure, ana amfani da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai kowane sati 2 a madadin haka. A cikin hunturu, ana rage ruwa kuma a sa shi a zazzabi mai kyau wanda bai wuce 10 ° C ba.
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Tsarin da aka bayyana yana da nau'ikan 'Variegata' tare da ganye mai launin fari-kore. Furanni masu kamshi suma P. undulum (P. undulatum) - tare da wavy gefen ganyen, yayi fure a watan Mayu - Yuni.
Rafialepis umbara (Rhaphiolepis umbellata)
Sem. Rosaceae.
Itace mai launin kore mara duhu kore ganye da kyawawan furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences akan fi na harbe.
Canza launi. Fari.
Lokacin ruwa. Janairu - Mayu.
Turare. M, taushi, mai dadi.
Rafialepis umbellate (Rhaphiolepis umbellata). TommyHAGAYanayin girma. Yana girma da kyau a wuraren rana tare da shading daga rana mai haske. Yi amfani da cakuda sodar humus humus. A lokacin rani, ruwa mai yalwa, a cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa. Sau biyu a wata, daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, ana amfani da takin gargajiya.
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Ana amfani da kallon dabi'a.
Sarcococcus low (Sarcococca humilis)
Sem. Boxwood.
Bishiyar daji tare da ganye mai launin fata da tassels na ƙananan furanni masu fure a cikin zunzurutunsu tare da dogayen kafaɗa, a kan shafin yanar gizon wanda maroon na fata mai sihiri daga baya ya haɗu.
Canza launi. Furanni masu furen da fararen fata mai launin shuɗi.
Lokacin ruwa. Janairu - Maris.
Turare. M, yaji, tare da guna bayanin kula.
Sarcococcus low (Sarcococca humilis). © ChlorisYanayin girma. Itace mai jure yanayin-da zata iya shayarwa lokaci-lokaci yayin girma. Ana ƙara takin gargajiya a kowane mako 2. An shirya cakuda ƙasa daga sod humus ƙasa da yashi (2: 1: 1).
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Ana amfani da kallon dabi'a.
Stephanotis fure (Stephanotis floribunda)
Sem. Tsage.
M iri tare da harbe har zuwa 5 m tsawo, an rufe shi da m fata mai ganye. An tattara ƙananan furanni masu furen ciki a cikin laima-kamar inflorescence. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman mai hawa dutse.
Canza launi. Fari.
Lokacin ruwa. Na farko buds bude a watan Afrilu. Fulawa tayi har zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
Turare. M, tunawa da ƙanshi na tuberose.
Stephanotis fure ne mai yalwa (Stephanotis floribunda). LuissarasolaYanayin girma. Tainauke a cikin wuri mai haske, shading daga rana mai haske. Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi dacewa don fure shine 16-18 ° C. A cikin yanayin zafi, haɓakar aiki yana faruwa ga lalata fure. Watering na yau da kullun har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba, sannan kuma ya shayar da ƙasa sau da yawa, amma mafi sau da yawa aka fesa. Kowane mako 2, ana amfani da cikakken ruwa da takin gargajiya. Cakuda ƙasa tana cike da turɓaya, ganye, ciyawa da yashi (1: 2: 1: 1).
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Ana amfani da kallon dabi'a.
Meaty hoya (Hoya carnosa)
Sem. Tsage.
Shuka shuka tare da duhu kore greeny ganye da fleshy furanni har zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita, kama da kakin zuma da kuma tattara a cikin laima of inflorescences.
Canza launi. Fari tare da kambi mai ruwan hoda a tsakiyar fure.
Lokacin ruwa. Mayu zuwa Agusta.
Turare. M, mai dadi.
Meaty hoya (Hoya carnosa). Is Baris BozkurtYanayin girma. Dankin yana da hoto. A lokacin rani, yana buƙatar yawan ruwa, wanda aka rage a cikin hunturu. Daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, ana amfani da ma'adinan da cikakken ma'adinai (40 g a 10 l na ruwa) ana amfani da taki sau biyu a wata. An shirya cakuda ƙasa daga ciyawa, ƙasa mai ganye, humus da yashi (2: 4: 1: 2). A bu mai kyau fesa ganye da iska dakin. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin kada ya zama ƙasa da 13 ° C. Yawancin furanni yana motsa shi ta hanyar nutsar da shuka a cikin bazara tsawon mintina 30 a ruwa mai ɗumi (35 ° C). Bayan fure, ba a cire ciyawar fure ba, saboda A cikin shekara guda, sabbin budsan itacen na iya bayyana a kansu.
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Ana amfani da kallon dabi'a.
Eriobotria japonica, ko median na Japan (Eriobotrya japonica)
Sem. Rosaceae.
Itace da bishiyoyi masu fasassun bishiyoyi tare da manyan ganyaye, sukayi ta birgima a gefen. An tattara ƙananan furanni a cikin guda 30 - 50 a ƙarshen harbe a cikin inflorescences tsoro. Juicy kananan (har zuwa 3 cm a diamita) zagaye na launin rawaya 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ne sosai dandano dandana kuma ripen a watan Yuni.
Canza launi. Kirim.
Lokacin ruwa. Nuwamba - Janairu.
Turare. Almond mai dadi.
Eriobotria ɗan Jafananci ne, ko kuma masanin Jafananci (Eriobotrya japonica). Paco GarinYanayin girma. A lokacin rani, wannan shuka mai hoto yana buƙatar yawan ruwa. Kuna iya ɗaukar ta zuwa sararin sama. Daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, ana amfani da takin gargajiya sau daya a kowane mako 2. A cikin hunturu, shara yana iyakantacce kuma an dakatar da ciyar da abinci. Kowace shekara ya wajaba don zuba sabo ruwan cakuda a cikin akwati. Bayan fruiting, ana yin pruning.
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Ana amfani da kallon dabi'a.
Dora kawara (Eucharis kawasaki)
Sem. Amaryllis.
Plantan cikin gida na ɗamara tare da manyan ganye da furanni tare da kambi, daɗaɗɗun launuka masu kama daffodil furanni, waɗanda aka tattara cikin ƙaramin, ɗan ƙara ƙanƙanin inflorescences.
Canza launi. Kirim.
Lokacin ruwa. A cikin watanni na bazara, wani lokacin maimaita fure a cikin kaka.
Turare. Dadi
Eucharis kawasaki (Eucharis kawasaki). Smith Jan SmithYanayin girma. Windows na kudanci da gabas sun dace da wannan shuka, amma a cikin hasken rana mai karfi, eucharis yana buƙatar ɗanɗano da ɗan haske. A lokacin girma, ana fesa su ana shayar dasu sosai har zuwa ƙarshen fure. Sannan ana rage ruwa. A shuka ne m ga Organic da kuma ma'adinai abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin hunturu, ana ajiye su a cikin bushe, sanyi a zazzabi na 8-10 ° C. An shirya cakuda ƙasa daga turf, ganye, ciyawar peat da yashi (4: 2: 1: 1).
M jinsunan, iri da kuma siffofin. Ana amfani da kallon dabi'a.
Ta hanyar fure, za a iya sanya tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi a cikin jerin masu zuwa: sarcococcus, rafiolepis, lemo, muraya, jasmine, pittosporum, stefanotis, hoya, eucharis, bouvardia, lambun, myrtle, osmanthus, eriobotria.
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su: gadajen fure mai fure - V.K. Zykova, Z. K. Klimenko
