Iyalin Paslyonov suna da berry na rana mai ban mamaki, wanda har yanzu ba a san shi sosai ba a cikin Turai. Daga hangen nesa na kimiyya, sunberry wani tsiro ne na al'ada mai ba da haske, wanda muke ɗauka ya zama sako. Americanan asalin Amurika ne aka fara siyar da kayan hybridan tseren, kuma an yi shuka girma sosai.
Bayanin Sunberry
Sunberry itace itaciya ce, mara ƙanƙara (har zuwa 1.5 m), tare da kyawawan berriesanyan baƙar fata, can itacen da ke piecesaya guda 8, girman ryan ceri Suna kama da ƙananan tumatir, kodayake shuka ba ta da hankali, amma tana tsayayya da fari da sanyi.
Inflorescences ba su da irin wannan kyakkyawa - furanni ƙananan, ƙananan guda 10-15 a cikin gungu, na waje suna kama da dankalin turawa. Lokacin fure yana da tsayi.
Dankin yana da tushe mai ƙarfi, yana ɗaukar matakai masu yawa. Halin da kuma ganyen ganye iri daya ne da na na dare.
Kwanakin taro na yawan fure, samuwar su da kuma tumatir na berries - wannan shine lokacin da kyakkyawa da kwalliyar kwalliyar sunberry sunada yawa.
Wannan matasan yana da halaye masu amfani da yawa. Abubuwa masu tarin yawa iri ɗaya ne da 'ya'yan halittun adrenal da aka samo a cikin' ya'yan itaccan. Berries na Sunberry suna da kyau don dakatar da ayyukan kumburi: ciwon huhu, arthritis, myocardium, ban da haka, suna aiki azaman anticonvulsants, sanyaya zuciya, da diuretics. Saboda kasancewar abu mai canza launi a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsirrai suna inganta abun da ya hada jini. Amma babban abu mai amfani na sunberry shine ikon hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cutar kansa da rage hanzarin tsufa.
Halayen warkarwa sun shahara ba kawai ga berries ba, har ma ga ganyen wannan kyakkyawan daji. Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa sunberry mallakar nasa ne, saboda haka, mai tushe da ganye na iya ƙunsar guba kuma dole ne a yi amfani da shi a hankali. Infusions da kayan kwalliya na ganyayyaki bushe sune mataimaka masu kyau don cututtukan fata, gastritis, colitis, hauhawar jini, cystitis, neuroses daban-daban, har ma da raunin hankali.
Yadda ake shuka tsirar rana a cikin lambun ka
A shuka ba zai iya yin alfahari da dama iri. Idan har yanzu kuna yanke shawarar yin girma a cikin gidan ƙasarku, don tsaba, tuntuɓi shagunan masana'antu na musamman. Tun da yake yawanci yakan faru ne masu siyar da marasa gaskiya suna bayar da talakawa na yau da kullun a maimakon al'adun kirki.
Sunberry za a iya tashi a kowane nau'in ƙasa, saboda daji ba shi da ma'ana. Caveaya daga cikin halittu guda ne kaɗai: yana da kyau a daina shuka shukar a kan ƙasa ta acidic - wannan na iya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa na berries. Sunberry yana amsa da kyau ga ƙasa mai noma. An ba da shawarar yin shi a wurin da cucumbers ko zucchini suka girma. Za'a iya girma Bushes kai tsaye a kan gadaje, tsakanin kayan lambu. Akwai wasu banbance - shuka ba ya son zama tsakanin dangi - dankali, eggplant, tumatir, duk da haka, idan kun dasa shi kusa da su, ƙauyen ba zai zama mara kyau ba. Hakanan za'a iya girma Solanaceae a matsayin shekara-shekara, tunda yana cikin farkon shekara cewa yana da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Kowane Berry na sunberry yana ba da yawan tsaba, duk da haka, don nasarar haɓakar nasara, ya fi kyau amfani da seedlings. Namijin dare yana da tsawon lokacin girma, kuma wannan yana rage damar samun fruitsan fruitsan 'Ya'yan itace a lokacin yaduwa.
Yanayin girma
Mafi kyawun wuri don kiwo sunberry inda akwai mafi ƙarancin zayyana. A kasar gona kafin dasa ya kamata a shirya su a cikin daidai da na tumatir. Suna haɗaka sassa biyu na lambun, gandun daji da ƙasa turf da wani ɓangaren yashi ko yashi kai tsaye, suna ƙara lita na ash turf. Kayan fitowar shine guga na cakuda. Ba a buƙatar ramuka don saukarwa ba.
Yadda ake samun dasawar sunberry
Kamar yadda muka riga muka gano, girmar siberberry ta amfani da seedlings wata hanya ce mai amfani fiye da tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Ana sanya kwanciya mafi kyau a ƙarshen hunturu ko a farkon kwanakin bazara. Tsaba ya kamata a fara tsoma shi a cikin maganin manganese na mintina 20, sannan a kurkura da ruwa.
Solanum tsaba germinate quite wuya, saboda haka suna bukatar taimako. Don yin wannan, dole ne a zana zuriyar a cikin wurin da seedling ya bayyana kuma an ƙaddara shi a cikin yanayin gumi. Kuna iya nada shi cikin kayan rigar tsawon kwanaki don haɓaka haɓaka. An shuka tsaba da aka girka a cikin cakuda da aka shirya zuwa zurfin rabin santimita, dasa zurfin zai iya tsokane lalacewar .an seedlings. Dole ne aljihun tebur su kasance da murfin sharewa. Za a iya shuka ciyawar rana a cikin akwati ɗaya tare da tumatir da barkono.
Tsaba ji kyau a dakin da zazzabi, watering bukatar na din-din-din, amma wanda ba a sani ba. 'Ya'yan seedlings na farko suna yin hanyarsu bayan watanni uku, sannan sai an daɗaɗa su cikin wani akwati dabam kuma a sanya su a cikin wuri mai ɗora tare da isasshen haske.
Sunberry a cikin ƙasa bude
Lokacin da shuka ya bayyana ganye biyar zuwa bakwai, kuma yanayin ba zai yi barazanar sanyi ba, za a iya canja wurin kifin don buɗe ƙasa. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan shine ƙarshen shekaru goma na Mayu ko kuma farkon watan Yuni. Bushes na gaba ana samun nisan akalla 70 cm daga juna. A lokacin girma da fruiting, ya kamata a ciyar da sunberry tare da mullein akalla sau biyu a kakar. Idan kana son samun 'ya'yan ka, dole ne a dauko su daga wasu' ya'yan itacen da aka girka a baya. Kuma ko da yake namo sunberry tare da taimakon tsaba, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da wuya 'yan lambu ke amfani da su, akwai damar haɓakar ɗan itacen.
Sunberry yana fara yin fure a farkon Yuni kuma yana ci gaba har sai sanyi na farko. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Nightshade, ba kamar tumatir, ba ya buƙatar tsunkule inflorescences. Kuma amma a lokacin da farkon sanyi yanayin gabatowa, gogaggen lambu shawara cire kamar wata matakai daga daji sabõda haka, flowering slows saukar da babban makamashi an directed zuwa ripening da berries. Namijin bai ji tsoron farkon sanyi ba, amma don jin daɗin kanku, zaku iya rufe shukar da kayan rufe.
A wata kalma, unpreentiousness na sunberry, babban juriya ga cututtuka da kwari da yawa suna sa kulawa da jin daɗi.
Kulawar Sunberry
Kulawa na asali don solanum matasan shine kamar haka:
- Watering bushes ya kamata ya kasance lokacin da bushe bushe yanayi ya tsawan na dogon lokaci;
- Sunberry yana maraba da kayan miya, amma idan ƙasar da aka dasa ta tana da isasshen abinci, baka buƙatar takin shuka.
- Yana yakan faru ne cewa nauyin babban adadin berries karfi yana lanƙwasa rassan zuwa ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a tallafa musu da slingshots ko ɗaure su da tallafi.
- A lokacin girbi, wanda ke faruwa a watannin kaka kafin lokacin sanyi na farko, yana da mahimmanci don kula da shuka sosai. Runwararrun abubuwa kamar ba a yin su akan sunberry, yana da mahimmanci a kan lokaci kuma daidai karya buds da matakai.
- Matattarar solanum, kamar sauran amfanin gona na lambu, yana son ƙasa mai kewaye da ita ta kasance sako-sako da sako.
Sunberry aikace-aikace
Sakamakon girmanta, musamman a farkon shekaru biyu zuwa ukun, kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya ba za su gamsar da ku ba kawai tare da kyawunta ba, har ma za su iya gabatar da daga bushes biyar zuwa guga na berries. Babban lokacin girbin shine Satumba. Koyaya, bai kamata ku rush don ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace ba. Ko da idan an ɗanɗana berries ɗanɗano-ɗanɗano, ƙanshinsu ba zai yi muni ba. Kaɗan ƙaramin dare ba ya jujjuyawa, kawai ya ɗan ɗanɗana. Haka ne, kuma sabo ne berries ba mai dadi sosai saboda rashin acidity. Bayan sanyi na farko, wani wuri a tsakiyar Oktoba, lokaci yayi da za'a girbi. Kuma mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa na solanaceous sun zama bayan an zuba su da ruwan zãfi.
Ba za a iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa na Sunberry na dogon lokaci ba, don haka zaɓi mafi kyau shine a niƙa su da sukari ko matse ruwan.
Sunberry Berry girke-girke
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan itaciyar sunberry suna da amfani sosai a cikin sabon tsari, ana iya amfani dasu don yin' ya'yan itace da aka yi amfani da su, jam da kuma cikawar asali a kek.
Dadi mai ɗanɗano yana da matsa daga berries solanum. Don shirye-shiryensa yana ɗaukar kilogram huɗu zuwa biyar na 'ya'yan itace da adadin sukari ɗaya, ana ƙaddamar da berries ta hanyar ɗanyen nama. Don wadatar da ɗanɗano tare da sourness na yaji, zaku iya ƙara wani lemun tsami a cikin taro.
Tun da 'ya'yan itaciyar sunberry suna da arziki a cikin pectins, suna daidai congeal. Sabili da haka, daga kwanciyar dare ka sami jelly mai ban mamaki. Don wannan, an dasa berries ƙasa ta hanyar sieve, cire tsaba marasa amfani da kwasfa mai yawa. Sai taro yana tafasa tare da yankakken lemun tsami da jelly a shirye. Sunberry yana tafiya da kyau tare da cranberries, barberries, gooseberries, ja currants, wanda ya ba solanum jam da acid ɗin da aka ɓoye.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna! Don adana duk kayan warkad da warkewa, kuna buƙatar dafa shi don aƙalla na minti biyar.
Sunberry a cikin tumatir ya bambanta da dandano na asali. Girke-girke mai sauki ne: an bushe berries a cikin ruwan zãfi na mintuna da yawa, sannan ana tura su zuwa gwangwani da aka shirya a gaba don haifuwa, waɗanda ke cika saman da ruwan tumatir. Bakara na kimanin rabin sa'a kuma murguɗa.
Sunberry a cikin marinade ba ƙasa da shahararrun jam ba. Akwai girke-girke da yawa daban-daban don kayan kwalliyar kwalliya na ado. Za ku iya samun su a cikin littattafan dafa abinci ko a gidajen yanar gizo kuma ku dafa wanda kuke so.
