Leafy cacti - epiphyllum da zygocactus - suna girma da yawa, amma da wuya ku sami tsire-tsire masu fure sosai. Amma tare da kulawa da kulawa da kyau, yakamata su nitse cikin fure.
Epiphyllum (wanda a da ake kira phyllocactus) sun fito ne daga Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Ba su da ganye, rawar da suke takawa ta lebur ce mai tsayi, wani lokacin triangular, ganye mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Su ne m, kuma notched ko jagged a gefuna.
Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum). Maja DumatA cikin al'ada, galibi matasan (varietal) epiphyllums sune gama gari. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yan lambu da masu girbin fure sunyi birgima babban adadin kyawawan nau'ikan wadannan cacti. Furannin furanni suna da kyau, babba, 10-12 cm a diamita, mai haske, launuka daban-daban - ja, burgundy, ruwan hoda, shunayya, rawaya, ruwan lemo, fari, mai launuka daban-daban da kuma tints. Akwai epiphyllums tare da furanni masu ƙanshi.
Me yasa ba zai iya epiphyllum fure ba?
Epiphyllums Bloom a watan Afrilu-Yuni, wani lokacin sosai yalwatacce. Amma don cimma irin wannan fure, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa don tsirrai.
Da fari dai, don samar da epiphyllum tare da haske mai yawa. A cikin wuraren inuwa, cacti ba zai taɓa yin fure ba, kodayake suna iya rayuwa, ko kuma ciyayi, a cikin inuwa shekaru. Mafi kyawun wuri don epiphyllum shine windows windows na gabas da yamma windows. Windows ta arewa sun dace, amma a nan kuna buƙatar sanya cacti kusa da gilashin taga kanta, to za su yi fure, ko da yake ba su da girma kamar a rana. A kan windows ta kudu na epiphyllum, ya wajaba don kare shi daga zafin rana, yana girgiza dan kadan tare da gurnani ko labulen tulle.
Arrow na peduncle na epiphyllum. J Bjorn SahlbergAbu na biyu, a cikin hunturu, lokacin da cacti ke hutawa, suna buƙatar shayar dasu sosai, da wuya. A kan windowsill mai sanyi, epifillum ya isa ruwa sau ɗaya a wata, da kyau, kuma idan ɗakin yana da dumi - sau biyu, babu ƙari. Lokacin da rigakafin ba shi da matsala a cikin hunturu, matsanancin raunin tafiyar matakai, abin da ake kira "mashi" ya bayyana a saman firam ɗin da suka yi girma a lokacin bazara, dole ne a yanke su a ainihin tushe.
Dasawar Epiphyllum
Shuka-tsirar cacti mai siffar ganye a cikin ƙananan yumbu ko tukwane na filastik, commensurate tare da ƙarar tsarin tushen. Akwai ƙasa mai yawa a cikin kwano mai fili, yana bushewa na dogon lokaci bayan ruwa na gaba, Tushen a sauƙaƙe rot saboda dampness, sannan kuma epiphyllum ba wai kawai ba ya fure ba, har ma ya bushe.
Haɗin ƙasa yana haɗuwa da sod, ƙasa mai ganye, peb fiatrous da yashi mai kaifi (kusan daidai sassan). Yana da amfani don ƙara mullein bushe kaɗan a ciki. Lemun tsami yana contraindicated.
Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum). MikeKulawar Epiphyllum
Ana shayar da epiphyllum tare da ruwan sama mai tsabta, kandami ko ruwan famfo a zazzabi a ɗakin. Haka kuma, zai fi kyau a tafasa masa bututun, sannan ya tsaya a cikin guga na kwanaki 1-2 - kuna samun ruwa mai laushi.
A farkon bazara, sababbin harbe suna girma a cikin cacti, kuma bara na bara waɗanda ke yin riguna a kan tarnaƙi tare da fure, suna zubar da sauri, kuma yawanci bayan wata daya zaku iya sha'awar furanni masu haske, manyan, fure mai yawa na epiphyllum. A lokacin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da wuraren ruwa sosai, duk da haka, ba lallai ne ƙasa ta kasance danshi ba.
Yana da kyau a fesa tsire-tsire kowace rana tare da ruwa mai taushi - wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban harbe mai ƙarfi. Daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, ba laifi ba ne don ciyar da epiphyllum tare da rauni na jinkirin mullein (1:16) ko 0.1% na cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai. Amma kawai samfurori masu tasowa masu kyau-suna ciyar da su, kuma waɗanda ke haɓaka hankali ba sa buƙatar takin - saman miya kawai yana cutar da yanayin tsire-tsire masu rauni.
An fara a watan Agusta, a hankali rage ruwa na epiphyllum kuma zuwa Nuwamba an kawo shi da ƙima. A ƙarshen kaka da hunturu, epiphyllum ya fi dacewa don sanyaya (10-16 ° C), don haka dole ne a tura tukwane zuwa gilashin taga kanta. Cacti zai yi haske ba mai zafi ba.
Epiphyllum. Grace Bill GraceyHalittar Epiphyllum
Epiphyllum yana yaduwa a cikin bazara da bazara ta hanyar cuttings, wanda aka karɓa daga fure mai lafiya (ko iri na) bushes. Zaɓi madaidaiciya mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ta bara kuma a yanka, amma ba a gindi ba. Idan an yanke mai tushe a gindi, to irin waɗannan cuttingsan itacen (kunkuntar da ke ƙasa) suna ɗaukan tushen sannu a hankali kuma sun fi muni da faɗi.
An yanke ganyen epiphyllum na tsawon kwanaki 1-2 sannan aka dasa su a sama (da 0.6 cm) a cakuda peat da yashi, wanda yakamata ya ɗan ɗora, amma ba danshi ba - in ba haka ba ɓarayin zai iya jujjuyawa. Tushen epiphyllums na iya kasancewa a cikin yashi mai tsabta. An yanke yankan da fegi. Bayan makonni 8-4, an kafa tushen, to, ana dasa ganyayyaki epiphyllum. a cikin kananan tukwane da sako-sako da yashi ƙasa. Yayinda suke haɓaka, ana dasa su cikin wasu shimfidu masu sarari cike da cakuda ƙasa.
