Heliamphora (Heliamphora) - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire wanda ke cikin gidan Sarracenius. Heliamphora shuka ne mai yanko. A yanayi, yana girma a saman duwatsun Venezuela. Ganyayyaki mai tarko suna taimaka wa shuka su tsira a cikin ƙarancin gina jiki.
Heliamphora yana da sunaye da yawa: “fadama amphora” ko “rami na rana”.
Yadda heliamphor yake farauta
Heliamphora yana yin duk mai yiwuwa don jawo hankalin ƙarin kwari. Da fari dai, shuka a cikin haske mai kyau yana da launi mai haske sosai. Abu na biyu, nectar na shuka yana da ƙanshin ƙanshi wanda ke jan hankalin kwari. Abu na uku, siffar ganyen shine mazugi tare da ruwa a ciki. Kwaro ya zauna a kan ganye don cin abinci a kan nectar. Sannan ya gangaro tare da villi kuma yana karewa cikin ruwa. Daga irin wannan tarko ba shi yiwuwa a fita cikin daji. Akwai ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa wanda ke taimaka wa shuka su narke wanda aka cutar. Don hana jujjuyawa daga ambaliyar ruwa, tana da ƙaramin rami don tari na ruwa mai yawa.
Bayanin Shuka
A cikin wannan tsiron sabon abu, ganye suna girma kai tsaye daga rhizome. Kara ba ya nan kamar ba dole. Ganyen ganye a cikin haske mai haske na iya juya launin shuɗi mai haske. Lokacin da suka girma a gida, yawanci suna da kyawawan fata ne kawai. Furannin Heliamphora sune ƙananan karrarawa. Zasu iya samun launuka 4 zuwa 6 na fari, ruwan hoda ko launi mai tsami.
Heliamphora yana kulawa a gida
Mahimmanci don nasarar narkar da heliamphora a gida sune: haske, zafi, zazzabi, yin ruwa, kayan miya da sauran lokacin hutawa da shuka yake buƙata.
Wuri da Haske
Heliamphora tsire-tsire ne mai hoto. Tana buƙatar haske tsawon awanni 10 a rana. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ya zama dole don amfani da wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi. A lokacin rani, zaku iya watsa dan kadan na tashin hankali na hasken rana akan heliamphora tare da taimakon haske mai haske a kan windows. Furen zai yi girma a duka windows kudu, gabas da yamma.
Don tabbatar da cewa shuka tana da isasshen haske, kawai ku kalli launi daga ganyenta. Launi mai haske na ganyayyaki na nuni da kyawun hasken shuka.
Zazzabi
A cikin ɗakin inda heliamphor ke tsiro, yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance akai. Ta fi son digiri 15-25, ba tare da mahimmancin yau da kullun cikin zafin jiki ba. Abubuwan da aka shirya wa shuka ba su da ban tsoro.
Watse
Wajibi ne a shayar da shuka a kai a kai, da gujewa bushewa daga saman ƙasan ƙasa. Ruwa yana ƙaunar heliamphora mai taushi. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwan sama don shayarwa, kuma ya narke a cikin hunturu.
Jin zafi
Heliamphora yana son iska mai laushi. Kuna iya amfani da humidifiers ko kawai fesa ganyen shuka da ruwa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai kasance don haɓaka heliamphora a cikin florariums na musamman, inda ake kiyaye danshi da zazzabi da ake buƙata don shuka.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
A wannan batun, heliamphora tsire ne mai zaman kanta. Abinda ake buƙata daga mai shuka shine ku kai shi cikin iska mai kyau ko zuwa ɗakuna inda zaku iya farautar kwari. Babu ƙarin takin shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙara ko yafa. Abubuwan gina jiki da suka wuce haddi suna cutarwa ga irin shuka.
Juyawa
Musamman ma dasa shuka ba na tilas bane. Kowace shekara uku, zaku iya raba daji cikin tsirrai da dama tare da manufar yaduwa.
Wajibi ne don jujjuya da heliamphor kamar haka: sanya magudanar ruwa a ƙasa daga tukunyar filastik. Sannan a zuba peat hade, yashi da perlite. A kasar gona ya zama mai acidic da sako-sako. Lokacin dasawa, dole ne mutum yayi taka tsantsan tare da tushen tsiron don kada ya lalata su. Heliamphora zai mutu idan rhizome ya lalace.
Lokacin hutawa
Tun da shuka ta fito daga ƙasa mai ɗumi, inda kusan kullun rani ce, tana girma shekara-shekara. A gida, kuma heliamphor shima baya buƙatar lokacin hutawa. Kawai, farawa a watan Oktoba, zaku iya rage ruwa na shuka.
Heliamphora kiwo
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce yaduwar ciyayi. Za'a iya rarrabuwar shuka a cikin sassa da yawa. Ya kamata a tafiyar da rabuwa sosai a hankali. Tushen heliamphora suna da taushi. Suna iya samun sauƙin rauni. Ya kamata a dasa sabbin tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane waɗanda suka riga sun girma don girma don kada su rikitar da heliamphora sake. Itace tana son ƙasa mai acidic, tana kama da ƙasa na halitta a wuraren da akeamphora yayi girma a cikin daji. Enougharamin mai girma ne kawai za'a iya rarrabawa. Idan ka raba heliamorph sau da yawa, zai mutu.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Idan shuka ta yadu ta hanyar itace, to a wannan yanayin dole ne kuyi aiki tukuru. Ganyen da ya rabu da shuka ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunyar ƙasa kuma ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse a gare su: tare da rufe kwalban filastik ko kwalba gilashin. Yana da Dole a bar iska ta zama iska a kullum. Shuka yana buƙatar haske mai yawa. Ya kamata hasken rana ya zama awanni 10. A inji fi son yaxuwa haske zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Don hana hasken rana daga lalata shuka, zaku iya haɗa fim ɗin fure a kan taga don kare heliamphora daga zafin rana mai zafi. Watering ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullun. Da zarar ganye fara girma, zaku iya cire kwalabe ko gwangwani daga tsire-tsire matasa.
Tsarin iri
Idan kuna tsunduma cikin narkar da waɗannan tsiran tsire-tsire marasa amfani ta amfani da tsaba, kuna buƙatar haƙuri. Don watanni biyu, tsaba ya kamata ya kasance a wuri mai sanyi, mafi kyau a cikin firiji. Saboda haka, stratification da tsaba ne da za'ayi. Sa'an nan, ana sanya tsaba a cikin tukwane tare da rigar peat a saman. An ƙirƙiri tasirin greenhouse daga gare su tare da samun iska ta yau da kullun da ruwa. Sa'an nan a hankali matasa tsire-tsire saba da rayuwa ba tare da greenhouse. Heliamphora ya yi girma daga tsintsiyar tsaba a cikin shekaru bakwai, ba a baya ba. Sabili da haka, rarrabuwa na tsararren tsire shine mafi mashahuri hanyar yaduwar heliamphora.
Cutar da kwari
Dole ne a kiyaye Heliamorphus daga kwari da cututtuka. Game da aphids, sikelin kwari da sauran kwari a kan shuka, ba yadda yakamata yakamata ayi amfani da hanyar kariya ta sinadarai ba. Hanyar da za a iya yarda da ita kuma an magance ta shine maganin sabulu ko ƙawarin ganye.
Iri heliamphors
Masana kimiyya suna da kusan nau'ikan 20 na wannan shuka. A halin yanzu, ana ci gaba da bincike don sababbin nau'ikan heliamphora.
Akwai nau'ikan heliamphors da yawa waɗanda suka dace don haɓaka a gida. Wasu daga cikinsu mutum ne ke samu, wasu kuma bambance-bambancen halitta ne na shuka.
Hileamphora drooping (Helianphora nutans)
Heliamphora drooping shine nau'in heliamphor na farko da masana kimiyya suka gano. A shekara ta 1840, an gano wata shuka da ke ciyar da kwari a cikin Venezuela kan Dutsen Roraima.
Helianphora nutans sun kai 10-15 cm a tsayi. Ganyenta kore ne mai launin ja. A ƙarshen ganyen yana buɗe ƙyallen da ƙawata shuka. Heliamphora furanni drooping kodadde ruwan hoda ko fari.
Baya ga Venezuela, ana samun ƙwayoyin Helianphora a cikin iyakar iyakar Brazil. Ta fi son marshy, amma wurare masu kyau.
Heliamphora qananan (Helianphora qananan)
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan halittar lambu shine Helianphora ƙanana. Irin wannan nau'in shuka ya kai 5-8 cm Smallaramin Heliamphora yana girma sosai a cikin faɗi, yana haɓaka ƙwararru masu yawa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana blooms duk shekara. Heliamphora ƙananan furanni suna da launi mai tsami mai laushi. Ganyen tsire yana da koren haske tare da kyawawan iyakoki masu kyau.
Hileamphora heterodox (Helianphora heterodoxa)
A karkashin yanayin halitta, heliamphor na heterodox zai iya girma duka biyu a tsaunika da kuma ƙananan kwari. Za ta iya zama abin ƙawatawar da ta dace da florarium: ganyen ja ya fito daga tsire tsakanin dangin sa. Manyan ƙwayoyin nectar da yawa suna jawo ƙarin kwari, da barin shuka don ciyar da kuma kula da ƙoshin lafiya a kanta. Yana yarda da yanayin zafi sosai, amma yana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa.
Heliamphora sacciform (Helianphora foliculata)
Hlicanphora foliculata shine ɗayan nau'ikan da aka gano kwanan nan. Siffar ganye tana tantance sunan tsiro. Green ganye tare da ja-burgundy veins. Suna da kusan guda ɗaya diamita.
A cikin mazaunin halitta, sacciform na heliamphora yana haɓaka a cikin wurare tare da babban zafi. Ba ta jin tsoron iska. Ana iya girma a kusa da rami na wucin gadi a kan saiti, amma a lokacin rani kawai. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne don tabbatar da kyakkyawan shayarwa da laima.
Furannin furen fari ne, wani lokacin launin ruwan hoda.
Heliamphora mai-gashin kai (Helianphora hispida)
Helianphora hispida wata sabuwar halitta ce da aka gano daga baya-bayannan. Yana da fa'idodi masu yawa don haɓaka a gida. Heliamphora mai launin gashi-mai gashi ana bambanta shi da launi mai motley: wasu ganyayyaki na iya zama kore, wasu suna ja ja, wasu suna farantawa ido ido da haske mai launin shuɗi tare da buɗewar burgundy. Helianphora hispida yana girma da sauri, yana samar da lokacin farin ciki. Amma, ba ta son ainihin transplants. Furanni, kamar yawancin heliamphors, suna da fari ko tabarau mai ruwan hoda.
Heliamphora pulchella (Helianphora pulchella)
Helianphora pulchella yana da launi na ganye na asali. Suna da launi mai burgundy tare da shunayya mai launin shuɗi. Bugu da kari, gyaran ganyen ba ja bane, kamar yadda yake a sauran nau'in, amma fari. Tsawon tsire-tsire ya dogara da yanayin girma: daga 5 zuwa cm 5. Furen furanni na heliamphora pulchella fararen fata ne tare da tinge mai ruwan hoda. Jirgin zai iya kaiwa 50 cm.
Heliamphora purpurea (Heliamphora purpurascens)
Heliamphora purpurascens yana da kyawawan kyawawan ganyen burgundy tare da kusan yanayin lalata.
