Curly abelia a gida

Daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida na fure, kusan dukkanin tsirrai sun zama almara na gaske. Amma idan lambun fure ko rhododendrons, camellias da wardi sune abubuwanda aka fi so a duniya waɗanda ba su rasa karɓuwa ba, to mutane da yawa har yanzu suna tsinkaye cewa baƙon abu bane. Waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu girma tare da yanayin halayyar mai faɗi, suna cin nasara da girma da ƙwanin kambi, yalwar falala da furanni. Fure mai ban sha'awa daga rabi na biyu na bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka ba zai iya barin kowa ba. Don kyakkyawa na Abelia, mutum zai iya gafarta mawuyacin halin su.

Habila babban yashi (Abelia x grandiflora).

Gabas ta alheri Abelia

A cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida babu tsire-tsire masu yawa tare da fara'a na gabas. Duk da cewa wakilan kwayoyin Habila (Habila) girma ba wai kawai a kudu maso gabashin Asiya ba, har ma a Mexico, wannan shuka ana hade da farko tare da Sin da Japan. Matsayin ɗaya daga cikin al'adun furanni masu ban sha'awa na Abelia ba mai haɗari ba. Tabbas, a cikin wannan shuka, mafi kyawun fasalin shine ainihin fure.

Amazing wakilan na honeysuckle (Kyaftin), Abelia - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu zurfi ne kuma na fili. Halinsu na al'ada tare da salon Jafananci ko Sinawa da irin tasirin da ake yi a ciki an bayyana shi a sarari cewa ko da rhododendrons na iya ficewa.

Abelia (Abelia) - Itatattun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa da ba'a iya samun su a cikin yanayi galibi suna cikin yanayin China mai faɗi. Waɗannan tsire-tsire iri ɗaya ne da aka sani da lambun da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar abelia mai iyakance yana da iyakance zuwa mita 2, amma kuma mafi yawan lokuta tsire-tsire ba sa yin girma har zuwa 1.5 m. Amma wannan bai rage girman su ba: dazuzukan da ke cikin abelian ba ma kawai manyan ba ne, amma ba su cika yin nasara ba. Sukan ɓoye sararin samaniya, suna kama da lush kuma mai yawa, kuma a cikin ƙananan ɗakuna ana hango su da kyau. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da wannan shuka don ɗakuna da manyan ɗakuna - inda yana yiwuwa a samar da isasshen sarari kyauta.

Thewannin furanni da ganyen ƙirar-ƙwaya da ƙwallan Abelia tare da tsawon kawai 3 cm tare da kaifi mai ƙoshin farin ciki tare da sheki mai haske da launi mai duhu, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da kore mai haske akan bangon ganye. Tushen ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jijiyoyin jikinsu yana dacewa da harbe-rikice na abelia, kuma sabanin tsari da takaice petioles wasu abubuwa ne masu sauƙin ganewa na wannan shukar, yana bayar da kambi wani abu na ado da ƙyalli.

Habila babban yashi (Abelia x grandiflora).

M inflorescences-goge a Abelia Bloom kawai a cikin na sama na harbe, amma inflorescences duka biyu apical da axillary. Smallananann furanni, masu kama da furanni masu launin ƙara kamar manyan sepals guda biyar da nimbus mai siffa kararrawa tare da furanni biyar a zaune a takaice. Gashinan abubuwan karafa suna lanƙwasa asymmetrically, koyaushe suna dan haske fiye da launi na bututu. Tsawon furanni bai wuce 2 cm ba, amma sauyawar launi daga fari zuwa ƙara ruwan hoda mai haske yana da ban mamaki. Lokacin fure na abelia yana daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba

A cikin al'adun daki, wanda aka fi yawan samu shi ne babban-mai hurumin Abelia (Abelia x grandiflora). Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki mai tsayi-tsayi mai tsayi da tsayin mita biyu, ƙoshin ganye mai duhu, mai launi. Sprigs suna da bakin ciki da dogaye, cikin farin ciki suna jujjuyawa, canza launin "matasa" mai launin shuɗi zuwa launin shuɗi mai duhu. Furanni na Abelia manya-manyan fuka-fukai ne, farare ne masu kamshi sosai, a cikin tatsuniyar tarkace, suna da lacy kuma suna fitowa tare da furannin biyar. Awannin wannan nau'in sau da yawa yakan faɗi akan lokacin sanyi, a cikin yanayi masu kyau, yana daga Oktoba zuwa Yuni. Baya ga ginin tushe, akwai wasu nau'ikan mutum iri-iri tare da ruwan hoda, dusar ƙanƙara-fari, fuchsia mai haske, launuka masu launin shuɗi, har ma da nau'ikan launuka iri-iri waɗanda ke nuna mosaic mai ban mamaki.

Sauran nau'ikan gida guda uku ba su da yawa gama gari:

1. Abelia na kasar Sin (Abelia chinensis) wani tsiro ne mai cike da furanni, yalwataccen fure mai furanni tare da kyawu mai kyawu musamman da harbe-harbe, kyawawan ganye da fararen furannin furanni, wanda ja yake bayyana a firgice.
2. Abelia triflora (Abelia triflora) wani nau'i ne mai rarrafewa wanda yawanci ana harba shi '' zuwa bishiyoyi, tare da ganye mai duhu da furanni mara ma'ana da furanni masu santsi.
3. Abelia kananan-leaved (Abelia parvifolia) wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa tare da furanni na fure mai laushi wanda ke da gashin gashi da ƙananan ganye.

Kambarin mara nauyi (Abelia triflora).

Hankalin Abelia a gida

Abelia, kamar kyawawan tsire-tsire masu fure da yawa, tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a shuka su har ma ga gardenersan lambu da ke da gogaggen, amma tare da himma za ku iya yin nasara kuma ku ji daɗin kyakkyawa na shekaru da yawa. Babban matsalolin da ake samu ana haifar da su ne ta dalilin kula da Abelia a cikin hunturu mai sanyi, kuma zaɓin wasu sharuɗɗan yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali don bin halayen shuka.

Haske Abelia

Wannan ciyawar tana da ban tsoro. Abelia sun fi son gurɓataccen wuri amma mai haske. Yana da kyau don kare su daga hasken rana kai tsaye, amma har ma da shaanƙantar shading na shafar kyakkyawa na bushes.

Ana ganin sills na gabas da yamma shine mafi kyawun wuri don abelia, amma a cikin lokutan canjin yanayi kuma a cikin hunturu wannan ya fi kyau sanya windows ta kudu.

Zazzabi mai nutsuwa

Ana daukar Abelia wani tsiro ne wanda yake jin daɗin girma a cikin gidajen ƙasa. Yana girma sosai kuma yana fure fure musamman ma cikin sanyin jiki, amma kuma yana dacewa da yanayin ɗakin. Gaskiya ne, tare da alamomin daki - daga digiri 18 da sama - Abelia za ta yi sulhu kawai a lokacin bazara da bazara. Amma a cikin hunturu, shuka zai sami wuri mai sanyaya. A lokacin dormancy, koda digoggile da Sel-evergreen abelia sunfi son zazzabi wanda bashi kasa da 10, amma babu tsayi sama da digiri 15.

Lokacin canza yanayin abelia, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da hankali sosai, rage ƙasa da ɗaga zafin jiki a hankali. Kowane yanayin zafin jiki mai kaifi ya canza, koda digiri 5, na iya haifar da faduwar ganye. Dole ne a kiyaye wannan kyakkyawa daga zayyanawa, kuma daga kwararawar iska mai aiki, kuma daga kwandishan tare da tsarin dumama. Abelia, duk sigogi masu alaƙa da zazzabi da iska suna buƙatar kwantar da hankali gwargwadon iko.

Watering da zafi

Abelia ba ta bukatar sosai game da tsarin ban ruwa, zai iya zuwa ga sauye sauye a cikin danshi na kasar gona, amma bai kamata a yarda da wuce gona da iri ba. Intensarfin ban ruwa don wannan shuka kai tsaye ya dogara da matakin ci gabansa da zafin jiki na iska. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da ruwan sama a yalwace a yawancin lokuta, a cikin hunturu - mafi wuya kuma tare da karamin adadin ruwa. Don tsiro, zai fi kyau a kula da daskararren ƙasa ƙasa, ba da damar abin da yake cikin tukwane ya bushe tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyin daga sama.

Duk da yanayin da ake ciki, Abelia koyaushe tana da ban mamaki a abu ɗaya - ba ta buƙatar zafi mai iska, tofa ruwa na al'ada har ma yana da haɗari saboda yanayin yada jita-jita. Zai fi kyau a bar Abeliya a cikin ɗakunan bushe fiye da yadda ake yin ɗumi da danshi. Lokaci ne kawai lokacin da shuka bai daina fesawa ba lokacin bazara, kuma har ma a lokacin ana buƙatar irin waɗannan matakan kawai a cikin kwanakin daɗaɗɗa. Spraying abelia, kuna buƙatar yin hankali don kada ku jiƙa ganye sosai. A lokacin sanyi, koda bazai yiwu a samar da ruwan sanyi na Abelia ba, ba za a taɓa fitar da spraying ba, kuma duk wasu hanyoyin da ake amfani da danshi ba zasu iya rama tsarin zafin zafin da ba daidai ba.

Habila babban yashi (Abelia x grandiflora).

Abincin Namiji

Manyan miya don wannan kyakkyawa ana yin su ne kawai a lokacin bazara da bazara. Matsakaicin mita ya dace da wannan shuka: 1 ciyarwa tare da mita sau 2 a wata ya isa.

Don Abelia, kuna buƙatar zaɓar takin gargajiya don tsire-tsire na fure. Idan kuna da lambun ku da wadataccen takin zamani, to, zaku iya amfani da takin gargajiya (misali, mullein) don abelia, wanda ake amfani da shi sau ɗaya a wata a duk tsawon lokacin aikin ci gaba. Amma yana da "ƙari amintacce" don amfani da cakuda ma'adinai ko ma'adinai.

Habila yafara

Ba tare da ƙirƙirar musamman ba da kuma ƙarfafa fure, bazai yiwu a cimma nasarar launi daga abelia na gabas ba. Trimming dole ne. Ga abelia na har abada, ana yin ta bisa al'ada da zaran an gama fure, amma don yanke hukunci - a watan Fabrairu ko Maris. Amma don abeliums na cikin gida na ƙarshen gida, mafi kyawun dabarun shine pruning a ƙarshen hunturu, kafin fara aiki mai ƙarfi.

A Abelia, ana yin pruning sosai da ƙarfi, cire ba kawai bushe, lalacewa ko rauni mai rauni ba, har ma da rage ragowar ta ɗaya bisa uku ko rabin tsawon, ko kuma a ba da wani yanayi. Ya kamata ku ji tsoron irin wannan karfi pruning: abelia girma cikin sauri kuma yawanci a ƙarshen bazara na ninka kambin.

Idan kana son yin amfani da drooping harbe wata shuka da girma abelia a matsayin al'adun ampel, to ana iya rage kayan kwalliya don cire harbe da ya lalace kuma ka bar shuka ta shimfida kamar yadda ta ga ta dace.

Dasawa da canza ruwa

Ga Abelia, madaidaicin daidaitaccen ma'auni na duniya ya fi dacewa. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi gaurayawar ƙasa daga cikin waɗanda keɓaɓɓen ciyayi na amfanin gona na fure. Lokacin da aka gauraya ƙasa da kansa, to, yashi, peat, turf da ƙasa humus suna haɗuwa daidai. Mafi kyawun amsawar ƙasa shine 5.5-6.0 pH.

Canza wannan bishiyar ana aiwatar dashi kamar yadda ya cancanta, kuma ba kowace shekara ba, yana ba da Tushen don cikakken ma'adinan. Ana iya dasa ƙwayar a ciki a lokacin bazara, a kula da shi sosai yayin riƙe babbar tamar ƙasa.

Bayan dasawa da abelia, kuna buƙatar ba da lokaci don daidaitawa. Watering ne da za'ayi a hankali, lura da yanayin substrate. Kuma kayan miya na farawa ne kawai bayan watanni biyu ko uku.

Habila babban yashi (Abelia x grandiflora).

Cutar Abelia da kwari

Abelia, tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana nuna juriya mai tsauri, amma tare da kurakurai tare da shayarwa, tsire-tsire suna shafar sau da yawa. Daga cikin kwari, da aphid suna haifar da mafi yawan matsaloli ga aphids, amma ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo da ciyawa su ma suna da haɗari. Zai fi kyau magance matsaloli tare da haɗuwa da daidaitawar kulawa da kulawa tare da ƙwayoyin kwari ko kayayyakin nazarin halittu (alal misali, jigilar taba yana da tasiri sosai).

Jinnin abelia

Wannan tsire-tsire mafi sauƙi ne don samun daga kore kore, wanda aka yanke daga firam na harbe, barin ganye 5 akan ƙwayayen. Yanke cutan Abelia kawai a cikin bazara (zaka iya amfani da ragowar rassan bayan tsinkaye). Ana aiwatar da Rooting a cikin yashi ko peat-sand substrate a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 25. Nan da nan bayan tushen, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena na mutum.

Ana iya yaduwa ta hanyar abelia da tsaba. Shuka ne da za'ayi a cikin Janairu a sako-sako da duniya ƙasa. A ƙarƙashin gilashi ko fim a cikin haske mai haske da kuma yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakuna, seedlings suna fitowa kuma suna haɓaka da sauri. Anyi rayuwa cikin tukwane bayan bayyanar ganyen ganye na uku. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, seedlings na iya yin fure kamar farkon shekarar shuka.

Habila ya himmatu wajen kafa harsasai. A lokacin juyawa, za'a iya rabu da kananan tsire-tsire daga babban daji, kuma za'a iya samun bushes mai ƙarfi daga kowane tsiro, kuma ana iya tafiyar da rabuwa duk shekara.