Odontoglossum wani ɗan ƙaramin ɗan gidan orchid ne. Nemo tsirrai masu tsabta kusan ba zai yiwu ba, kuma ana sayar da fatalwa a cikin shaguna. Wannan bashi da mahimmanci sosai ga bayyanar tsiro, amma yana sa ya zama mai juriya da sauƙi don kulawa.
Wannan jigilar epiphytic da farko yana jan hankali tare da manyan furanni masu launi masu haske. Tsawon kara bai wuce rabin mita ba, Tushen yana da ƙarfi, an rufe shi da kwararan fitila, wanda a tsawon lokaci ya yi yawa sosai. Yawo yana faruwa gwargwadon nau'ikan, yana ɗaukar watanni uku.
Iri da iri
Akwai 'yan irin wannan tsiro da ake samu sau da yawa, zamuyi bayani anan.
Bicton Odontoglossum girma zuwa cm 20 .. Ganyayyaki na bakin ciki ne, mai launin fata, mai duhu cikin launi. Furanni suna bayyana a tsakiyar kaka, suna da manyan kuma suna da kamshi mai daɗi. Launi na inflorescences rawaya ne, an yi wa ado da launin ruwan kasa.
Babban odontoglossum ko girma kwararan fitila a kan tushen an rufe shi da ganye, ma'aurata ƙarin ganye a saman sa. Blooms profusely a cikin kaka ko hunturu. Girman furanni yana da girma, launin launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi ne, yalwatacce, wanda aka sanya iri-iri tiger orchid.
Odontoglossum kyakkyawa bisa tushen kwararan fitila hau biyu daga zagaye zanen gado. Itaciyar furanni suna tashi sama da su, a kowane ɗayansu har zuwa fararen furanni 10 suna bayyana a tsakiyar hunturu.
Curly odontoglossum kowane kwan fitila yana da jingina a samansa tare da ganye guda biyu a kan harsunansu, wani lokacin wannan ganye na iya yin tsawo. Inflorescence na iya samun furanni goma zuwa ashirin na matsakaici. Furen furanni yana rufe da kayan ado daga rawaya mai launin shuɗi da jan launi.
Odontoglossum Ross mafi ƙarancin waɗannan orchids, wanda ke girma zuwa cm 10 kawai. Furen furanni masu launin rawaya mai laushi, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da launin ruwan kasa, suna fitowa a cikin bazara.
Lemun tsami odontoglossum fure a lokacin rani. Peduncles hawa sama da foliage rufe da kwararan fitila. Launin furannin suna da fararen fata, kuma tsakiyar furanni ruwan rawaya; ruwan lebe mai ruwan hoda shima yana haifar da daɗi.
Kulawar gida Odontoglossum
Girma odontoglossum, kuna buƙatar bi wasu sharudda don kula da shi, tunda inji takamaiman ne.
Wannan fure yana buƙatar wutar lantarki mai yaduwa mai karfi. Idan ka sanya fure a gefen kudu, bazai zama matsala ba ko da ƙirƙirar inuwa. Yanayin zafin jiki na shuka yana matukar son zafi - kimanin 25 ° C a lokacin day kuma 17 ° C da daddare a lokacin bazara da 20 ° C a yayin rana da 13 ° C da dare a cikin hunturu.
Hakanan, mahimmin mahimmanci a cikin kulawa shine zafi, wanda ya kamata ya zama sama da 50%, kuma da dare za'a iya tashe shi sama da 80%. Kada ku manta game da shi a cikin lokacin rani.
Don cimma tasirin da ake so, zaku iya sanya shuka a cikin kwandon shara tare da ƙoshin lemu. Dumi ɗakin, yana da zafi.
Karanta kuma Phalaenopsis orchid care a gida, da yawa shawarwari don haɓaka wannan nau'in.
Watse odontoglossum
Matsakaicin wannan shuka wannan shuka ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na iska - mafi girma shine, ana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa. Amma a lokaci guda, ba shi yiwuwa danshi ya yi tururuwa a cikin tushen kuma yawan ruwa dole ne ya kwarara daga tukunyar.
Mafi kyawun ruwa don ban ruwa zai zama ruwan sama ko matattara. Ruwan wanka mai dumi yana shafan fure sosai - kwaikwayon ruwan sama da ruwa a zazzabi kusan 35 ° C.
Ilasa don odontoglossum
Ana iya siyan ƙasa don dasawa a cikin shagon musamman, amma zaka iya yi da kanka - babban abu shine cewa cakuda yana da kyau kuma ya haɗa da gawayi, sphagnum da haushi.
Juyawar Odontoglossum
Odontoglossum ya fi kyau kada a sake yin juyawa, tunda yana da matukar wahala ga wannan aikin.
Saboda wannan, ya kamata a sake dasa shi zuwa sau ɗaya a cikin kowace shekara 3 kuma idan akwai matsaloli tare da ƙasa (hadawan abu da iskar shaka, daddare).
Takin takin gargajiya na odontoglossum
Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 20, odontoglossum yana buƙatar hadi. Don wannan hanyar, yana da kyau a yi amfani da rigunan da aka shirya don orchids, gabatar da kashi da aka nuna akan kunshin.
Lokacin da sabon harbe suka haɓaka, to, suna ƙara kuɗi tare da babban adadin nitrogen, kuma lokacin da tsiron ya kai rabin girman al'ada, sai su fara ciyarwa da nuna ƙwaya akan phosphorus.
Kuna buƙatar shafa miya ta motsa shi cikin ruwa don shayarwa da fesawa. Tushen da takin mai magani foliar.
Sake bugun odontoglossum ta rarraba daji
Sake bugun odontoglossum a gida ana yin sa ne ta hanyar rarraba daji. Zai fi kyau yin wannan tare tare da dasawa don kada ya haifar da damuwa ga shuka kuma.
An raba fure ta yadda kowane ɗayan ɓangarorin ya kasance fure biyu ne. Ana bi da sassan tare da carbon wanda aka kunna mai ƙarfi, an sanya tsire a cikin sabon akwati tare da shimfidar magudanar ruwa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Cutar da kwari
Odontoglossum ba shi da haɗari musamman ga cututtuka da kwari, amma matsaloli wasu lokuta na faruwa.
- Misali, idan ruwa yayi tsauri rot ya bayyana a cikin tushen. Wurare tare da cutar ya kamata a yanka kuma a bi da su tare da fungicides.
- Spider mite, wanda yake bayyana kanta kamar cobwebs akan shuka, acaricides ne kamar Aktara suke lalata shi.
- Thrips, sikelin garkuwa da aphids Wannan fure kuma wani lokacin ana shafawa. Ana sarrafa waɗannan kwari tare da maganin kwari.
- Hakanan wani batun da aka sani shi ne rashin fure orchids na fure. Wannan na iya faruwa idan yawan zafin jiki na sama yayi yawa, bambanci cikin dare da yanayin zafin rana yayi rauni, kuma irin wannan matsalar wani lokaci yakan faru ne bayan dasawa.
