Traces na Violet notched je zuwa tsohuwar Girka. Ana samun fure sau da yawa a cikin mural depires na nuna Persephone. Wannan fure ita ce alamarta kuma an nuna shi a cikin hannayen, wreaths na 'yar Demeter. Amma a halin yanzu, ba a lura da waje da Rasha ba.
Yanzu shuka ce mai matukar wuya. Ya girma a cikin daji. An samo shi a Siberiya, a cikin yankin Terimorsky da kuma yankin Amur, a cikin Altai. Wuri ɗaya a Jamhuriyar Tuva, uku - a Khakassia.
Bayanin sa
Incised nasa ne dangin Violet. Dangane da bayanin, wannan ƙaramin daji ne na bakin ciki 2-6 cm. Daga kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa, furanni masu launin shuɗi suna fitowa da ƙanshin mai daɗi. A shuka ne perennial. Propagated da tsaba.
Wannan inji bata kiwo a shekara. Shortaƙƙarfan rhizome ɗinsa baya reshe, yana juyawa zuwa inuwar haske daga tushen. Ganyen yayi gajeru kuma kamar an yanke su. Saboda haka sunan - Incised. Furanni sun fi ganye girma tare da kunkuntar katako.
Bambancin Noched an jera shi a cikin Littafin Shafi. Wannan tsiron da ba kasafai ake tsirowa a gefen rafin kogi ba, a kan tsaunin dutse, ciyawar ruwan ciyawa, da kuma iyakar gandun daji.
Ciki a cikin Littafin Jan wanda aka yiwa alama alama mai rauni. Maimaita ƙasa, noma, da tasirin nishaɗi basa barin wannan nau'in. A cewar masana kimiyya, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar ajiyar wurare a wuraren da jinsin ke tsiro da gabatar da shi cikin al'ada a cikin lambunan Botanical.
Tsaunin Alpine - ingantacciyar hanya don canza yanayin shimfidar wuriIncised yana da kyau kwarai hunturu hardiness. Very tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, ba kamar dangi, da senpolia. Rayuwar rayuwa kusan shekara 9 kenan.
Saboda kyawawan kayansu na musamman, suna ƙaunar dasa wannan murhun fitsari a cikin tsaunukan Alif, A cikin gidãjen Aljannar dutse. A can, tana jin kamar a cikin ciyawar, amma tana haifarwa kamar ba wuya.
Violet Notched a gida
Na dogon lokaci, violet an dauki su masu girman kai, suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, tsire-tsire na gida.
Girma a cikin daji, violet na nau'in daji-daji sun fi unpreentious, sau da yawa abun ciki tare da rashin ƙasa mai dausayi da haske mai haske.
A gida, halayensu suna canzawa kaɗan.
Yanayin gidan gonar yana cutar da juriya da ire-iren suZazzabi da Haske
Resistant zuwa yanayin zafi a yanayin, Inc a ɗaka na bukatar zafi duk shekara. Tsaba suna girma a cikin haske a zazzabi na 22-30 ° C. A shuka blooms musamman a keɓewa. Ragowar lokacin yana jin al'ada a zazzabi a daki.
Haske yana da yawan hasken rana. An bayar da cewa hasken yana shiga tukunyar a cikin awanni 6-8 a rana.
Kwayoyin suna bayyana a cikin shekarar shuka, a ranar 40-60th bayan ƙwayawar.
Watse
Rana Sanari - fari fari m shuka a yanayi. Amma ba za ta so bushewar yanayin gida ba. A cikin hunturu, tare da dumama, ya zama dole don saka idanu saman ƙasa. Yakamata ya kasance mai laushi kadan.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don sanyaya iska a kusa da fure. Kada ku fesa shuka, amma kawai iska a kewayenta. Lokacin yin shayar, kar a bar ruwa ya sami furanni da ganyayyaki. Wannan ƙa'ida ce ta duka gidan dangin violet.
Zai fi kyau a sanya tukunya a cikin kwandon ruwa tare da wurin da yake windowsill, i.e. kusa da batirin dumama.
Kada a falle fallejin don hana ruwa shiga furen fureA lokacin rani, a yanayin zafin jiki na yau da kullun, za a iya iyakance ruwa a ƙarƙashin tukunya. Tabbatar tana kasancewa koyaushe.
Ilasa
Idan akai la'akari da cewa Incised yayi girma a cikin ruwan kogin mara ruwa mai rauni, zamu zabi ƙasa tare da abun da ke kama da ita. Ya cika ba tare da peat ba:
| Sauya bangaren | Kashi na Asali |
| ganye humus | 40% (4 sassa) |
| yashi (ba kyau sosai, 1-1.5 mm) | 40% (4 sassa) |
| gawayi | 10% (kashi 1) |
| ƙasa yin burodi foda | 10% (kashi 1) |
Ya dace a matsayin yin burodi foda perlite, kumbura lãka. Girman ƙananan sassan yumɓun yumɓu shine 2.5 - 4 mm. Furen yana ƙarami, tare da tsarin tushen tushen talauci. Saboda haka, manyan ctionsa'idodi waɗanda suke yin ƙasa da magudanar ruwa ba su da kyau.
Tare da yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, a matsayin magudanar ruwa, zaku iya ƙara murƙushe jan bulo, dutse mai kaifi, yashi mai kauri.
Juyawa
Kafin dasawa, Tushen Kulawar shawarar shawarar ta bushe. A hankali cire daji daga ƙasa ka riƙe shi tsawon awanni 24 ba tare da ƙasa ba. Tsaftace tsarin tushe daga lalacewa da bincika kwari. Idan ya cancanta, bi da maganin kwari. Don bushewa.
Lambatu - wani mahimmin tsari ne na dasawa cikin lalatattun abubuwa, yi amfani da yumɓu mai yumɓu ko perliteZuba magudanar a cikin kwata na yawan tukunyar. Tukunya za ta ɗauke ƙasa. Mun sanya magudanar ruwa a saman zuwa matakin tukunya. Muna yin rami (ɗaya ko da yawa), sanya daji a ciki, yayyafa shi da ƙasa, matakin shi da magudanar ruwa.
Da farko zaku iya dasa daji a cikin ƙasa, sannan kuma yayyafa da magudanar ruwa. Amma tushen da mai tushe na Violet notched sune na bakin ciki da araha, saboda haka ana bada shawara kada ku sake dagula su. Haka kuma, lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ba'a rufe shi da magudanar ruwa ba, shuka zai zama babu makawa tare da ƙasa kuma zai buƙaci a tsabtace shi.
Top bukatar zuba shi a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Kuma a ranar dasawa, sanya tukunya a cikin akwati tare da karamin adadin ruwa.
Zaɓin Wiwi
A cikin yanayi, violet suna girma makiyaya. Don ƙirƙirar kusanci zuwa yanayin halitta, tukunyar ya dace low, amma tare da babban diamita.
Za'a iya sanya bushes da yawa a cikin tukunya, wanda zai sauƙaƙa haihuwa.
Furanni ɗaya a cikin tukunya ba zai iya haihuwa ba, amma da wuya fure. Idan kun kasance masu sa'a kuma duk bushesun sun yi fure, to, kayan ado na wannan tukunyar za su tabbatar da duk damuwar da ke tattare da shi.
Faɗaɗɗen fure, ƙarancin fure zai taimaka wajan dasa shuki a hankali, ta haka ne zai daidaita yanayin dajiCutar da kwari
A cikin dabbobin daji Violet notched sauƙi jimre wa duk wani rashin alheri. Amma a gida ba zai iya ba. Tare da sauran tsirrai na gida, yana da kusanci ga cututtuka da kwari.
A mafi yawan cututtuka da na kowa:
- Ganyayen ganye yana faruwa ne sakamakon ƙonewa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ko ruwa yana faɗuwa akan ganye yayin shayarwa. Don hana wannan, ruwa don ban ruwa ya kasance a zazzabi a ɗakin.
- Powdery mildew shine cutar fungal da ke faruwa tare da rauni rigakafi. Don magani, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Topaz". Tsarin aiki tare da tazara na kwanaki 10.
- Fusariosis yana farawa tare da kamuwa da cuta na fungal daga tushen, wanda sannu-sannu ya wuce zuwa ga shuka. Dalilan sun yi yawa kuma yawaita ruwa, canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi a cikin dakin.
A wannan yanayin, ƙwayar mara lafiya ta lalace, tukunyar kuma ta lalata cikin ruwan wuta.
Pestsanan kwari
- Nematode ya tsotse ruwan juji daga asalin sa. Haɗin gwiwa da kumburi ana yin su. Nematode a sauƙaƙe yana lalata tsire-tsire na makwabta, don haka a wannan yanayin shuka ba batun magani bane.
- Sakamakon aiki mai mahimmanci wanda ganyayyaki ya zama daɗaɗɗa kuma suna nannade cikin cobwebs. Bukatar anan lura da violet tare da magani "Fitoverm".
Ticks a kan violet din ƙanana ne, suna da wuyar lura da yanzunnan- Scyarides sune matsakaitan kwari wanda ya bayyana a cikin larvae a cikin ƙasa mai laima sosai. Suna cin ganye da mai tushe. Don kawar da su, akwai magungunan "Actara".
Aikace-aikacen Violet notched
Ba'a amfani da 'Violet Notched' a magani ko a dafa abinci. Iyakar abin da take so shi ne zanen faɗi. Anan furanni da furanni iri-iri sun shigo cikin aiki.
Mun rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da wannan amfani da tsirrai. Misali, yadda ake amfani da muhawara mai launin toka da grafshamem don yin kwalliyar wuri mai faɗi.
Babban ado, saurin yaduwar iri, hakika, shine fatan samun haɓakar wannan al'ada. Ma'aikata a cikin lambunan Botanical suna yin iyakar ƙoƙarinsu don adana yawan jama'a.
