Mutane da yawa suna jin daɗin girma hyacinth ta hanyar distillation cikin ruwa, wanda aka sani a farkon farkon karni na 18. A zamanin yau, ya sami shahara a matsayin kasuwancin kasuwanci. A lokaci guda, shirya hyacinth don fure don Sabuwar Shekara ko Maris 8 a gida hanya ne da ya wuce sha'awa.
Tilasta a gida
Babban bayani
Gargajiya da mafi sauki hanya distillation na hyacinths - a ruwa. Duk abin da kuke buƙata: vases masu dacewa, suna tunawa da siffar hourglass (tare da babban tushe da kunkuntar wuya), waɗanda wasu lokuta ana kiransu "gilashin hyacinth."
Tilastawa cikin ruwa - hanya mafi araha don lambuKuna iya amfani da wasu kwantena, suna mai da hankali kan girman kwan fitila.
Ina furen yake girma
Shirye kwararan fitila (pre-chilled) girma a cikin wasu nau'ikan dasa matsakaici:
- ruwa da tsakuwa (don hana ruwa daga yin tururuwa a cikin kandami, ƙara gawayi)
- ruwa da kwakwalwan kwamfuta mai launi (ƙwaƙwalwar gilashi na ado, fiber roba ko wasu sikirin fulawa);
- duniya (fure) ƙasa.
Sama
Babban abu a cikin kowane ƙasa ƙasa shine iska. Kwan fitila a cakuda:
- sifted da haifuwa loam
- peat sphagnum gyada
- m yashi ko yashi da taki
Zazzabi
A matsakaici dare da rana zafin jiki na 9 - 13 digiri a cikin greenhouse, ana fitar da hyacinths tsakanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 14 (banda na Marconi, Amethyst da City na Haarlem, waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin kwanaki 7).
Don ingantaccen furen fure, musamman ma a farkon lokacin tilastawa, ya kamata a guji yawan zafin jiki mai kaifi.
Lessarancin sakamako mai sanyi yana haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayoyin phytopathogenic (erwinia, fusarium).
Distillation a cikin greenhouse - hanyar da ake ɗauka akan sikelin masana'antuGirma hyacinth mai ƙanshi a gida aiki ne mai sauƙi, wanda yake ƙarƙashin ka'idodi na yau da kullun. Babban abu: kwan fitila dole ne ya samar da tsarin tushensa mai karfi, saboda yana tallafawa shuka a duk lokacin rayuwarta.
Kurakurai a cikin tilasta hyacinths
Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya wa zaɓi na kwararan fitila don distillation. Lafiya lau tanada tabbacin kyakkyawan hyacinth! Dole ne ta kasance santsi, mai yawa, ba tare da lalacewa baburbushi na gaban kwari.
Da ya fi girma kwan fitila, da karin furanni a cikin peduncle. Hakanan wata ila cewa daga baya zai fito da wani ɗan ƙaramin fure.
Ya kasance tare da albasa cewa babban kuskuren da aka yi yayin tilastawa yana da alaƙa. Lokacin da babu wata fure mai fure lokacin da ganyayyaki suka buɗe, to, wataƙila ƙananan (matasa) waɗanda basu da isasshen ƙarfin da aka zaɓa. Wannan kakar ba za su yi fure ba.
Wani dalili na iya zama mafi girma zazzabi distillationfiye da yadda ya kamata.
Ruwa, ƙoƙarin kada ya hau kan kwan fitila da furanni, in ba haka ba inji zai fara jujjuyawa ya mutu.
Tare da rashin haske, ganyayyaki suna shimfidawa sosai kuma suna zama mara nauyi ko rawaya. Hasken rana na hyacinth yana tsawan 10 awoyi. Wasu yan lambu suna amfani da ƙarin hasken dare a cikin hasken fitilun fitila.
Hyacinth ba ma mai ɗoki ba. Abin da za ku damu da shi don cimma kyakkyawan shuka mai kyau:
| Zazzabi | lura da tsarin mulki yayin aikin na tazara |
| Watse | bayan ya bushe saman garin a tukunya |
| Haske | Ya bazu haske a lokacin furanni |
Tsarin Hyacinth Distillation
Blossinging (irises, crocuses, daffodils da sauransu) suna buƙatar wani lokaci don "kwantar" kafin su yi fure. Wannan ana kiran shi stratification. Hyacinth ya fi son makonni 12-15 na hutawa.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan kwararan fitila da aka shirya a gaba don tilastaIdan baza ku iya sayen fitilun da aka riga aka shirya (aka shirya) ba, to kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar wucin gadi yanayi simulating hunturu. A cikin makonni 12-15 ana adana su a cikin yanayin bushe da sanyi (a cikin ɗaki, a gareji, ginin ƙasa, mai yiwuwa a ƙarshen shiryayyen firiji) a zazzabi na 3 zuwa 9.
Ba a barin fitilan kusa da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ke haifar da iskar gas ba. Yana lalata da su. Kada a ajiye a cikin jakar filastik, saboda suna iya zama m.
Daidai ne don ajiya - jakar masana'anta ko jakar takarda.
Girman kwan fitila
Girma na yau da kullun Ana auna (kewaye da santimita) wanda aka yi amfani da shi don distillation a cikin tukwane: 16/17 cm, 17/18 cm, 18/19 cm, 19 / + cm.
Iri don distillation
Mafi kyawun iri don distillation sune nau'in Dutch:
- "Lady tsere"(launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi, mai shinge mai launin dusar ƙanƙara
- "Mai haske launin ruwan hoda"(ain silsilar launin fata)
- "Jan Bos"(duhu launin ruwan hoda) Carnegie (farin kodadde).
- Grade Lady Derby
- Bambancin Delphi Blue
- Bambancin Jan Bos
Wiwi
Furen furen (zai fi dacewa ba filastik ba, yana riƙe da danshi na dogon lokaci) yakamata ya zama mai zurfi (harbewa yawanci kusan 6-10 cm tsayi; a aikace wannan yana nuna cewa kuna buƙatar tukunya har zuwa 20 cm tsayi).
An fi son shi ne dasa shuki 1 ko 3-5, dangane da girman tukunyar:
| Dankali daya | Yawan Kwakwalwa |
| 10 cm | 1 pc |
| 15 cm | 3 inji mai kwakwalwa |
| >15 | Nawa zasu dace ba tare da taɓawa ba (a nesa na 2-2.5 cm.) |
Ana zuba wani yumɓu na yumɓu mai yumɓu a ƙasan tukunya, sannan ƙaramar ƙasa.
Tura kwan fitila a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka cakuda saman da yashi (aƙalla 3 santimita). Saman yakamata ya kasance sama da rim (1.5 cm sama da ƙasa).
Yayinda suke yin girma, Tushen suna yin matsi kuma suna tura kwan kwano daga ƙasa. Masu sana'ar fure masu kwalliya galibi suna amfani da guda na kalar roba tare da kauri na akalla 4 cm ko sanduna wanda ke hana su fitar da su.
Haushi
Bayan saukowa moisten kasar gona da kyauamma a isasshen adadi.
Ruwa mai yawa na ruwa yayi tasiri a kan ingancin matsakaiciyar tushen, kuma yana ƙaruwa haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da tushen daskararre.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙarancin zafi na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da rub na penicillin, wanda zai ba da tushen tushen mara kyau (yana faruwa cewa shuka ya mutu).
Lambatu
Tsarin ruwa yana da matukar muhimmanci, duk da haka, ƙasa dole ta kasance da ƙarfi don kula da danshi da yakamata a lokacin girma da kiyaye kwararan fitila a wurin. Don ingantaccen shayarwa, 1 - 1.5 cm an bar tsakanin cakuda dasa da gefen ganga.
Ana dasa shuki a cikin duhu da wuri mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na 5 - 12 (ƙarancin zazzabi - digiri 7 - 9) har sai Tushen ya girma kuma ganyaye su girma. Daidai lokacin aiki sanyi shine makonni 8-10 (ya danganta da daraja).
A wannan lokacin, ana kafa tushen tsirrai, kuma tsawon tsinkayen yana ƙaruwa.
Zazzabi
A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da digiri 5, kwararan fitila ba za su tsiro ba, kuma a yanayin zafi sama da digiri 12 za su iya juyawa. Gidaje da gidajen caca suna ba da kyakkyawan yanayi (a cikin wani yanki, suna amfani da firiji don distillation).
Adana a cikin cellar wani zaɓi ne mai kyau dangane da kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da ya daceIrin shirye-shiryen da aka shuka an tabbatar dasu ta hanyar bayyanar kore fure kimanin tsayi cm 5. Kuma wannan yana nuna cewa yana iya zama Canja wuri zuwa haske kuma in mun gwada da dakin. Amma:
- zazzabi kada ya wuce digiri 15-17;
- ba a fallasa shuka ga hasken rana kai tsaye (musamman a taga ta arewa);
- an sanya shi daga maɓallin zafi (radiators, mai zafi, kwararar iska daga tsarin tsagewa).
Watse
Kulawa a wannan matakin ya ragu kawai don shayarwa. Ruwa bai kamata ya fadi a kan shuka ba, a ƙasa kawai. Hyacinth ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi, in ba haka ba ƙaya mai ɗaukar fure zata fara bushewa, amma ba waterlogging ba.
Dankin yana jujjuya shuka kullun don ƙirƙirar m ciyawar fure mai laushi, bayan kimanin makonni 2. Idan an cire tukunya da hyacinth na dare a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, to za a iya ƙara fure tsawon kwanaki 5-10.
Shayarda hyacinth don Sabuwar Shekara da 8 ga Maris
Amfanin furannin hyacinths shine cewa ana iya yin riga-kafi. Don "furanni ruwan sama" wanda aka yi fure a kan windowsill don sabuwar shekara, "Shirya" kwararan fitila ya kamata a dasa a ƙarshen Satumba - tsakiyar Oktoba.
A ranar 8 ga Maris, wani buƙatar da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba don tulips da hyacinth suna faruwa a kasuwannin furanniTsawon lokacin bazara daga dasa shuki zuwa fure yana daukar kimanin watanni 2.5-3.
Lokaci da aka ba da shawarar dasa don shuka ya gamsu da kyakkyawan fure kafin 8 ga Maris - tsakiyar Disamba.
Itatuwan furannin hyacinth na iya zama tare da ganyen. Ana magance matsalar ta cire tsire a cikin wani wuri mai duhu na kwanaki da yawa ko kuma ta hanyar sanya maɓallin takarda a kanta don "cire" fure.
Bayan shuka ya lalace, an yanke farfajiyar. An cire ganyen lokacin da aka bushe. Ba a amfani da kwararan fitila don maimaitawa a gida.
Ana iya sauke su a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin bazara (a watan Oktoba). Kuma bazara mai zuwa, ana iya yin ado da furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu ƙanshi da ƙanshi (wannan ya dogara ne akan nau'in hyacinth).
Tabbas, ba kawai hyacinth ke girma ga wasu hutu. Sha’awar samun kuɗi tana sa mutane girma furanni iri-iri. Misali, munyi magana kan yadda tulips ke distilled har zuwa 8 Maris.
Hyacinth kwararan fitila nufin na musamman zuwa Bloom kuma za su yi shi ne kawai tare da tallafi mai sauƙi, masu son ƙanshi da yanayin bazara a kowane lokaci na shekara.
