Gladiolus ba shi da wuya yayi girma. Tabbas, zaku sami tinker kadan tare da dasa shuki da tono kwararan fitila don hunturu, amma a gaba ɗaya waɗannan furanni masu kwantar da hankula waɗanda basu gabatar da kowane buƙatu na musamman don barin ba. Domin gladiolus girma da kyau da kuma Bloom luxuriantly, Yana da Dole a aiwatar da kusan guda matakan kamar lokacin da kiwon waddan sauran furanni, tare da kadan bambance-bambance game da kwan fitila wintering.
Tushen kula da gladioli sune:
- 'yancin zabi wurin saukowa;
- yanayin sarrafa ruwa;
- na zamani saman miya.
A ina ne mafi kyau shuka gladioli?
Gladioli yana son haske da zafi, sabili da haka, don dasa kwararan fitila, ya kamata ka zaɓi yanki mai cike da hasken da ba a ɓoye ba kuma ba busar ba.
Lokacin da aka dasa shi a inuwa, tsire-tsire ke ci gaba da talauci, kuma fure na faruwa daga baya ko baya nan gabaɗaya.
Hakanan ya kamata a ɗauka cewa tuna furen bai yarda da kusancin ruwan ƙasa ba, don haka dole ne a sanya gado akan shimfidar fili ko kuma shimfidar ƙasa domin ruwan yana da ikon magudana.
A wuri guda, gladiolus za'a iya girma ba fãce shekaru biyu. Lokacin dasawa, manyan corms ana shuka su da kyau daban da ƙananan don kada su hana su.
Yadda za a sha ruwa?
A ranakun rani mai zafi, a lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar shayar da furanni sau biyu a mako domin farfajiyar ba ta bushe da duk buds a kansu na iya buɗe. Ragowar lokacin, ruwa guda ya wadatar (sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 7), amma yalwatacce. Yana da mahimmanci a hana ruwa shiga cikin ganyayyaki.
Kowace kwanaki 10, a hankali kwance ƙasa a kusa da kwararan fitila, in ba haka ba ɓawon burodi da aka kafa ba zai ba da izinin Tushen "numfashi". Don kada ƙasa ta bushe da sauri, zaku iya ciyawa tsirrai tare da humus.
Yaushe takin gladioli?
A lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar ciyar da furanni aƙalla sau uku:
- Lokacin da ganye 3 ya fito daga kwararan fitila, ƙara takin mai magani na nitrogen (25 g da urea da 1 sq. M. na plantings).
- A cikin lokaci na bayyanar ganye 6, ƙara shirye-shiryen potassium phosphorus (15 g na superphosphate da 10 g na potassium sulfate da ammonium sulfate).
- Bayan samuwar peduncle, ware abubuwan haɗin nitrogen ta ƙara 15 g na potassium chloride da 30 g na superphosphate.
Don bugun fure, zaku iya fesa gladioli a kan takardar tare da maganin maganin jan karfe (0.2 g na maganin a kowace lita na ruwa).
Ana shirya kwararan fitila don hunturu
A tsakiyar watan Satumba, lokacin da daidaitattun sikeli suka samar akan kwararan fitila, dole ne a haƙa su. Yanke ganye, shinge da asalinsu tare da keɓaɓɓen, kuma jiƙa kwararan fitila a cikin bayani na Fundazol na rabin sa'a. To, kurkura, douse tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate da sa a bushe na makonni 2.
Suna ajiye kwararan fitila na gladioli a cikin hunturu a cikin kwali na kwali ko jakun zane a cikin wuri mai sanyi (ginshiki).
