Shukewar Shukewar Wood Wood da Shukewar Hoto da Kulawa

Woodsia, ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran, wakilai na musamman na dangin, sun wakilta a cikin al'adun ta hanyar 25 jinsuna. Wanda aka sanya wa suna daga masanin ilimin Ingilishi Joseph Woods. Kamar kowane ferns, wannan tsiron tsiro na zamani shine dinosaurs. A yanayi, yana da nau'ikan sama da 40.

Ganyayyaki masu kyau, kyawawan ganye (vayi) na launi mai siket na haifar da sabon yanayi wanda ya shafi al'adun kayan ado da yawa. An yi amfani da Woodsia na dogon lokaci a cikin maganin Tibet da Buryat don fitar jaka, sanyi. Kuma an gyara katun sihiri a cikin adabin tarihi tun daga lokacin tunawa - a cewar tsohuwar bautar Slavic, fern flower da aka samo a daren Ivan Kupala zai nuna hanyar zuwa taska.

Yanzu wannan abin baƙon abu bane, amma a cikin zamanin Victoria, 'yan Burtaniya sun lalata Woods ba tare da tausayi ba, suna hawa dutse don sake cika wuraren karatunsu.

Baza Rarrabe Tsatsauran hoto ba

Tsire-tsire suna jin daɗi a cikin gidajen shakatawa na dutse mai duhu, a cikin dunƙulewar tsakanin duwatsu da maƙeran dutsen. Sun isa kansu, suna iya yin kwalliyar kwalliyar inuwa na lambu, kuma idan aka hada su da wasu perennials, zasu girke cikakke.

Bayanin Woods

Hoton katako mai laushi na Italiyanci mai haske

Itace karamar karamar dutse. Yana girma akan dukkan nahiyoyi tare da gangarawar tsaunukan tsaunuka, tare da koguna, banda Australia da Antarctica. Ganyayyaki lacy na woodsia, kamar sauran ferns, ana kiran su vayas saboda yanayin sifa na Botany. Ana amfani da dazuzzuka ta hanyar nuna ƙarfi a kan petiole na waya. Bayan mutuwa, vaya fashe a haɗin gwiwa.

Woodsia Manchurian Woodsia manchuriensis hoto a cikin dutsen

Rhizomes suna da kauri, gajeru, wani lokacin creeping cike yake da yawan ragowar petioles, wadanda ke haifar da burushi akai-akai. Wannan goga yana kare saurayi wai. Ganyayyaki masu layi tare da sikelin da aka juya a ƙarshen rhizomes, an rufe shi da villi. Suna girma 10-25 cm tsayi Rashin daidaituwa, yana jure zafi, lokacin sanyi. Spores - gabobin haihuwa - suna nan a bayan vaya; lokacin da suka girma, sukan zube kuma iska ke kwashe su.

Shuka, girma da kulawa

Fern woodsia woodsia obtusa dasa hotonta da kuma kulawar hoto

Itatuwa tayi ƙaura zuwa gadajen furenmu da filayen tsaunuka daga tsaunukan tuddai, inda tayi girma tare da ɓarnain dutse, kusan ba tare da ƙasa ba, kasancewar sun gamsu da ragowar lianyen fure da kwararar tsuntsaye.

• Fi son shigar da tsire-tsire a cikin inuwa m.
• Domin itace ta bunkasa da kyau, dole ne yankan ya kasance danshi koyaushe. Isasshen ruwa a cikin zafi, yanayin bushe ake buƙata.
• Don haɓaka mai kyau, an fi son ƙasa mai ƙarfi tare da ƙaramin humus na humus. Ana dasa Woods ta amfani da cakuda takin, peat, loam mai haske, yashi daidai da ƙari tare da ƙari na itace. Fitsari yana da matukar muhimmanci - tare da tsaurin danshi, dansiya ta jike.
• Wurin da ya dace don itace zai zama tarin duwatsun dutse, ɓarke ​​ko bulo da aka daɗe. Zuba wata ƙasa mai gina jiki tsakanin duwatsun, a hankali sanya tsire a saman, yayyafa rhizome da ƙasa. Peanan ƙananan pebbles na iya ciyawa farfajiya da ƙarfafa seedlings. Zuba ko'ina cikin ruwa.

Idan ƙasa lokacin dasawa ba shi da abinci mai gina jiki, zaku iya ciyar da itace tare da taki mai ruwa. Zaɓi takin nitrogen don wannan kuma ku yi ƙoƙarin kada ku shiga cikin ganyayyaki. Mafi kyawun miya shine mulching.
Ba ya buƙatar dasawa - yana girma a wuri guda na dogon lokaci.

Cutar da kwari

Woodsia Elbe, Pointy, Hoto a cikin hoto na Arewa Woodsia ilvensis

Itatuwanta basa kwance cikin kulawa kuma baya samun lafiya. Karin kwari kewaye da su.

Kiwo

Woodsia yana yaduwa ta hanyar spores da sassan rhizomes.

Yadda ake raba itace dazuzzuka

Sake bugun itace ta hanyar rhizome hoto

Idan inji yana da maki daya girma, to bai dace da yaduwa ba, akalla maki biyu ko fiye da haka dole ne su kasance.

• A hankali, ba tare da digging ɗin shuka ba, a yanka tare da wuka mai kaifi ko kuma keɓantaccen sashi na ɓangaren rhizome da kuke shirin dasawa.
• A tono shi da dunƙule ko karamin spatula a kewayen, ba tare da taɓa shagon mahaifa ba, a hankali kuma ku shimfiɗa delenka a riƙe da hannunka, da taimakon kanka da ɗamarar.
• Yayyafa cakuda mai gina jiki a kan wurin da ba kowa, wanda zai zama babban miya ga uwar shuka.
• Kuma canja wurin matasa matasa zuwa wurin da aka shirya a baya.
• Ana yin wannan hanyar ne kawai a yanayin sanyi a lokacin bazara ko a lokacin bazara, lokacin da wayiar ba suyi girma ba.

Yadda Ake Shuka Woodsia Tare da Rarrashi

Spores fern woodsia Woodsia x gracilis (Woodsia alpina x ilvensis) hoto

Tattaunawa sun kasance a baya na wai. Lokacin da cikakke, suna zama duhu cikin launi. Kuna buƙatar yanke vayu tare da spores kuma sanya shi a cikin jakar takarda don bushewa. Spores kansu zasu rabu da takardar, zubewa cikin jaka. Sune ƙanana kaɗan da suke kamar turɓaya.

• Shirya akwati tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki. Sauyawa na yau da kullun don furanni ya dace.
• Dole ne a sami ramuka magudanar ruwa a cikin akwati.
• Spores ana shuka su ne kawai ta hanyar watsa su a farfajiya mai daɗin ƙasa.
• Fesa spores daga atomizer, rufe akwati tare da m fim da wuri a cikin wuri mai duhu, amma kada ku bari zafin jiki ya tashi sama da 20-22 ° C.
• Rikicewa suna tasowa na dogon lokaci, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin haƙuri. Yana iya ɗaukar daga makonni biyu zuwa wata daya kafin harbe-harbe na farko su bayyana.
• Duk wannan lokacin da kuke buƙatar kula da zafi a cikin akwati, moisturizing farfajiyar atomizer.
• Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, ana cire ƙwayoyin zuwa hasken windowsill, anared a kowace rana.
• Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka tashi 3-4 cm, ana iya cire tsari.
• Bayan jira kamar 'yan kwanaki har zuwa lokacin da seedlings samun amfani ga saba yanayi, za ka iya fara dasawa cikin raba kwantena.
• Ana ɗaukar hoto da ƙarfi ta amfani da cokali mai yatsa ko yatsa. Rike matakin daidai gwargwado ba tare da zurfafa tushen wuya ba.

Yadda ake girma woodsia daga seedling photo spores

Amma watakila dasa itace tare da spores tsari ne mai matukar tsayi - yaduwar ciyayi yafi sauƙaƙa.

Itatuwan katako na bushashafi masu ban sha'awa a kan bangon conifers, filayen dutse, wuraren saka dutse da ƙananan shinge. Wannan tsiro mai daskarewa tare da tsarin kayan furanni na musamman na ganye suna sa mutane da yawa lambu su shuka wannan kyakkyawa a dutsen dutsen ko a karkashin kambin manyan bishiyoyi.