Tambayi anemones na lambu da poppies sune tsire-tsire masu kama da irin fure. Duk da cewa suna kasancewa akan yanayin lambun na wani takaitaccen lokaci, kuma koda bayan fure, ganye yana iya zama ganima fiye da kayan adon kayan ado, har yanzu suna cikin manyan al'adun lambu yau. Kuma a nan ne wani shuka mai kama da Poppy a Bloom, wani argemon da wuya samu mummunan. A halin yanzu, yana da argemona - mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara tare da kofuna waɗanda aka yanke furanni. Ganyenta kyawawa ne, furanni na tsawon lokaci, kuma baza a iya kiran ƙanshin na musamman ba. Kuma wannan ba za a ambaci bambancin jinsin da iri ba, sauƙi na namo da kyakkyawan halayen melliferous! Argemona yana da kyau sosai don yana da wuya kada a fada cikin soyayya da ita.
Argemone m (Argemone platyceras). © beartomcatMatso kusa da farashi amma argon abokantaka
Argemons ya bayyana ne a cikin Turai a karni na 19 kawai. Amma sama da ƙarni biyu sun sami nasarar lashe sunan wata shuka ta musamman, wacce ba ta da alamun analogues a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na zamani. Cheeky, kyakkyawan furanni, tare da asalin ganye, argemons suna ba da ƙara ɗan wasa na launuka, launuka da tasiri ga abun ɗin. Suna jawo hankalin nan da nan kuma kawai ba zasu iya taimakawa ba amma kamar. Bayan haka, ga kowane mai lambu, argemon yana da nasa baiwa.
Argemon (ArgeMon) tsiro ne mai matukar ban sha'awa da kuma wanda ba a yanke hukunci ba wanda ke wakiltar dangi. Argemons sun kai tsayin akalla 45 cm, kuma mafi kyawun iri da nau'in yanayi a cikin yanayi masu dacewa har ma da harbin furanni zuwa tsayin mita. Ganyenta suna da alama kamar wayo ne, idan ba bikin ba. Kuma duk da gaskiyar cewa ba za ku iya taɓa abin shuka ba, tabbas zai zama ɗayan wuraren fari na asali a gadajen fure da ragi. Kyakkyawa mai kyau, ganyayyaki masu haske na argemon suna da mutuƙar fata, ƙoshi kuma suna da ɗayan fitattun "ƙarfe". Tsarin su, yadin da aka saka, yalwar, zasu iya gasa tare da kowane tsinkaye. Kuma foliage an dauki ba kasa girman kai na argon fiye da fure.
Kuma inflorescences na wannan shuka ba haƙiƙa ba ne. A waje daya suke kama da poppies, suna rawar jiki kamar anemones. Bayan haka, furanni na alada ke nuna 'yar karamar motsi, kullun suna cikin motsi kuma da alama suna da taushi game da irin wannan zafin, ganima. Bambancin translucent da quivering petals da baƙin ƙarfe na kayan kore suna kawo hoton jigon zuwa kammala. Duk kayan ado na kayan tarihi na argemon suna da girma sosai.
Ba za ku sami irin wannan ƙanshin ba kamar yadda ake amfani da shi a cikin kowane tsiro na lambu ba. Ba da ƙarfi, amma baƙon abu ne mai daɗi, yana da matuƙar yaudarar bakin ciki cewa duk masu ɗaukar zuma da masu baƙar fata suna garkuwa don girmama asalin sa.
Muhimmiyar "ƙaho" na argemon shine tsawon lokacin fure. Yana kasancewa a zahiri har zuwa lokacin sanyi, kuma ba sanyi na farko ba, saboda argemon baya jin tsoron bazara ba kawai, har ma lokacin sanyi yakeyi kuma wani lokacin yana ci gaba da yin fure koda lokacin zazzabi ya sauka -10 da dare (a ranar dumi). Farawa daga farkon ko tsakiyar lokacin bazara, argemones na fure a cikin yalwa da rashin ƙarfi na iya gasa har ma da mashahuran sarakunan mashahurai.
Argemone m (Argemone platyceras). © beartomcatAbinda kawai wanda argemon yake ƙasa da masu fafatawa shine launuka iri-iri. Tsarin launi na wannan tsire-tsire yana iyakance ta cikin m, bambancin pastel na fari, cream da rawaya. Argemons tare da launi mai launin lilac-purple ba su da yawa, kuma har ma wakilan 'yan halittar da ke da furanni masu haske sune kawai ga mafi girman argemone fadi.
Iri da nau'ikan argemones
Argemons sunyi nisa da tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa dangane da bambancin jinsin. Halittar wadannan tsirrai ta hada da tsirrai sama da dozin biyu, amma a cikin kayan lambu na kayan gona kawai ana amfani da nau'ikan 4:
- m argon;
- babban tatsuniyoyi;
- farin argon;
- Arkemon ta Mexico.
An haɗa su da kyawu mai ban mamaki, zuwa digiri mai bambanci, ganye mai laushi da manyan inflorescences waɗanda suka yi taushi har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Duk da cewa duk wani argemon shine perennial, an girma sosai sau da yawa azaman al'adun shekara-shekara.
Argemona manyan-flowered (Argemone kakaf) karamin karami ne da yalwatacce mai saurin shuka. Wannan shi ne mafi ƙarancin nau'in argemon, wanda bai kamata a tuntube shi ba. Bushes ne mai yawa, harbe an yanka zuwa rabi, an yi wa ado da farin jijiya, wanda abin mamaki shine ainahin kayan kwalliyar ganyayyaki. Samun tsawo na rabin mita kawai, da babban-flowered argemon da alama mai m da kuma watercolor shuka. Furanninta a cikin diamita sun kusan kusan 10 cm, launinsu mai kyau ne, cream pastel ko farar fata, tare da tintin launin kore mai haske a cikin kofin. Sakamakon fure mai haske na haɓaka yana haɓaka da gaskiyar cewa an tattara furanni tare da fure a cikin inflorescences sako-sako. Abu ne mai sauƙin gane wannan argemon ta ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ruwan shuɗi wanda ke ɓoye tsire a cikin sassan.
Argemon manyan-flowered (Argemone grandiflora). Ul julia_HalleFotoFanDuk da cewa hakan argemona mai fadi (Kayan Aikin Argemone) - mafi tsananin girman Argemon, ita ce wadda ake kiranta da matukar girmamawa da tausayawa. Shuke-shuke tare da tsawo na kawai 45 cm lokacin farin ciki reshe da kuma samar da wani ban mamaki mai yawa ban mamaki na ganye bluish, a kan abin da 10-santimita santimita-sentimita a matsayin haske miya. Snow-fari da dan kadan “mai murkushe” kayan karar da suke kula da kowane irin numfashi, tambarin rawaya akan “zaren” da kwaro mai launin shuɗi duk baƙon abu bane a wannan argemon. Baya ga tsari na yau da kullun, akwai nau'ikan tsararru iri-iri tare da launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda.
Argemona White (Alba) shine mafi karfin memba na halittar. Wannan tsiro yana da kamala, mai tashin hankali fiye da sauran argemons. Kai a tsawo na 70 cm to 1 mita, da shuka Forms a lokacin farin ciki da kuma lush taro na harbe Branching a saman, yaduwa tare da launin toka spiny ganye. Furannin wannan nau'in suna da kamannin kofin, masu girma, har zuwa 6 cm a diamita kuma fararen fata ne kawai. Yawancin furanni yana farawa a ƙarshen watan Yuni.
Ba kamar farin argemons ba, murfin mexican, ko argemona mexican (Argemone Mexicana) - Itatuwan yayi daidai da tsayi. Bushes yayi girma zuwa 30-40 cm, ganye da mai tushe an rufe su da wani abu mai laushi mai cike da amo. Itatuwan suna da matukar girma, tare da sarƙaƙƙen ƙaya wanda ke ƙasa da ganye, da kuma a kan kabukan, da kuma mai tushe. Wannan anemone mai launin shuɗi-fure, tare da babba, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, furanni masu haske ko launi mai rawaya mai raɗaɗi. Alkalai na kasar Mexico suna tsallakewa ne da shigowar watan Yuli.
Argemone Mexican, ko poppy na Mexico (Argemone Mexicana). © Juan Carlos Delgado 
Argemon farin (Argemone alba). Nobuhiro Suhara 
Argemone m (Argemone platyceras). BeranekpA cikin zane mai faɗi, ana amfani da argemon:
- a matsayin soloist don yin ado da lawns, sharewa, cike guragu, yin ado da bango (musamman a manyan wuraren);
- don yin ado da lambuna masu duwatsu - da duwatsu da kuma tuddai;
don cika ababen ɓoye da aibobi masu banƙyama, aikin lambun cikin sauri na ɓangarorin lambun (musamman tare da busasshiyar ƙasa ko ƙasa mara kyau); - a ragi mai yawa ko kuma a matsayin adon nuna kwalliya akan masu haɗakarwa;
- kamar itacen zuma mai ƙarfi;
- azaman yankan itace: sabanin poppy da anemone, argemon zai tsaya cikin bouquets sama da mako guda (bayan yankan, ƙarshen harbe yana buƙatar ƙone ko a tsoma shi cikin ruwan zãfi).
Dabarar Argemony
Yanke shawara ko shekara-shekara ko tsararraki al'ada al'ada ce daga mai sauƙi. Argemona yana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, har ma a yankuna masu ɗumi, kuma lokutan furanni a ciki suna kama da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Duk da gaskiyar cewa argemon yana da tsaurin sanyi, bazai iya yin hunturu a tsakiyar yankin ba. Kuma ko da a cikin tukunya tukunya, da fure na dogon lokaci, da shuka ne yiwuwa ga m lalata da, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya Bloom at all a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Argemon zai iya zama daidai kamar ma'aikacin jirgin sama. Girma shi abu ne mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, ba za a ɗauki maƙarancin ƙaramin shuka ba. Kuma ya fi kyau shuka sababbin tsirrai a kowace shekara ba tare da damuwa game da adana tsoffin ba.
Argemone sarari (Argemone platyceras)Yanayin da Argemons ke buƙata a gonar
Zaɓin wuri mai dadi a cikin lambu don argemon yana da sauƙi. Bayan duk wannan, inji yana da tsauraran buƙatu don sigogi ɗaya kawai - walƙiya. Wannan hoto ne mai daukar hoto, wanda ke kara mamaye wurare, fiye da wurin da yafi rana. Babu kwaya, babu iska, ko kuma mafi yawan ɓataccen yanki na kudu, argemons suna da tsoro gaba ɗaya.
Amma game da ƙasa, argonema za a iya girma a zahiri a kan kowane ƙasa - daga inganci mai kyau zuwa mara kyau, dutse, yashi. An yi imanin Argemon zai iya yin fure har ma da ƙasa mai dahuwa. Amma zaɓin ƙasa kai tsaye yana rinjayar kulawa da shuka. Idan kanaso ki kula da argemons kwata-kwata, dasa su kan kasa mai kyau-sosai tare da yawan haihuwa. Ga matalauta, dole ne a saka abinci mai gina jiki a cikin shirin kulawa. Amma tunda za su buƙaci da za a aiwatar da su na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, wata ɗaya ko biyu, har ƙasa mafi talauci a cikin dutsen ba zai sa tsirran ya zama abin ƙyamar ba kuma ba zai ɗauki nauyin kalandar aikin lambarku da yawa ba. Amma ya kamata a kula da hankali daya ga halayyar ƙasa ɗaya: argemon bai yarda da yawan shan ruwa ba. Karka taɓa dasa shuki a cikin ƙananan kwari, cikin ɓarna da kwari, har ila yau a cikin ƙasa inda aƙalla akwai ƙarancin haɗarin tsawan ruwan ko babban ruwan ƙasa.
Argemona kusan shine kadai wanda baya kula da tsauraran zafin jiki. Ba ta jin tsoron ƙarshen lokacin sanyi lokacin sanyi ko da a saurayi, ba ta fama da matsanancin fari a tsakanin yanayin zafin rana da na dare. Kuma a cikin kaka, lokacin da duk sauran masu ba da izini suka dakatar da furanni, dabarar za ta ci gaba har zuwa lokacin sanyi da kanta. Bayan duk wannan, sanyi na farko da kadan na saukad da daddare a zazzabi kasa 0 basu da tsoratarwa a gareshi. Kuma domin filayen kayan tarihi don nuna furanni, ba za su buƙaci kariyar su ba.
Spiny Mountain Poppy (Argemone chisosensis). Hill sonnia tsauniArgemon Landing
Godiya ga mai sauƙin aikin gona na albarkatun gona, argemones masu girma ba su da wahala fiye da perennials na al'ada. Babu wani mai bazara da zai iya gasa tare da ita akan wannan sigar, wannan shine mafi yawan fassara da godiya ga tsirrai na lokacin bazara.
Duk ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin fasahar noma an ƙaddara su ta hanyar matsanancin ƙwayar arkemon zuwa juyawa. Tushen shuka ba kawai mai yiwuwa bane don ta da hankali ba: ko da murhun ƙura a gefuna na kwantena na girma seedlings ya kamata a kowane hali ya lalace. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba a shuka argonema da wuya a dasa shi a cikin shuki, yana fifita ingantacciyar hanyar ingantacciyar hanyar shuka tsaba kai tsaye cikin ƙasa.
A lokaci guda, dole ne a kula da tsaba na shuka kamar seedlings, shuka su ba a cikin layuka ba kuma a cikin babban, amma a cikin ramuka waɗanda zasu yi girma. A wurin namowa, ya kamata ku tono ƙasa sannan ku kwance ƙasa, idan kuna son sauƙaƙe tabbatarwa, ƙara ma'adinai da takin gargajiya a ciki. Bayan haka, tare da wuka ko da hannu, ƙirƙiri ƙananan ramuka, sanya tsaba a cikinsu (tsaba iri 2), rufe su a saman tare da ƙasa na cm cm 1.5.
Idan har yanzu kun yanke shawarar amfani da seedlings (tun girma shi da kanku ko sayo shi), tuna cewa lokacin da dasa shuki argemons, ba za ku iya ma partially shafi dunƙule dunƙule. Zaɓin da ya fi dacewa shine seedlings a cikin tukwane na peat, wanda zai ba ku damar ku taɓa substrate kwata-kwata. Dasa shuka ana aiwatar da su a cikin ƙananan ramuka, tare da wajabta ruwa mai yawa. Mafi kyawun ranakun Mayu ne.
Nisa zuwa tsire-tsire makwabta da kuma tsakanin argemons ya zama iri ɗaya. Kuma lokacin dasa shuki, da kuma lokacin da aka shuka iri a cikin ƙasa, nisan da aka bashi shawarar shine 30 cm.
Argemone Mexican, ko poppy na Mexico (Argemone Mexicana). Ry Morry GDokokin Kula da Argemon
Argemons kusan basa buƙatar kulawa. Kawai tsire-tsire waɗanda ke tsiro akan ƙasa mara kyau suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa, amma kula da irin waɗannan samfurori ba za a iya kira su ba banda ƙanƙanƙan.
Argemons basa buƙatar shayarwa. Amma idan kuna son cimma fure mai ban sha'awa, don lura da yadda ba furanni 2-3 ba, amma da dama na inflorescences masu girma sun yi girma a daji, to sai a samar da magudanar ruwa a lokacin fari. Ya kamata su zama marasa ma'ana, matsakaici isa, kawai ba kyale tsayi da bushewar ƙasa. Argemona bai yarda da tsarin tsari ba, na yau da kullun da yawan wadatar ruwa. Wannan tsire-tsire yana matukar tsoron samun rigar, kowane ruwa. Kuma yayi yawa sosai ruwa zai iya lalata argemon ku a zahiri.
Ana amfani da riguna na sama kawai akan ƙasa mai lalacewa. Daga lokacin thinning fitar da seedlings ko dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, argemons ya kamata su sami rabo daga cikakken ma'adinai ma'adinai kowane mako 2 (nitrofoska cikakke). Amma kuna buƙatar ci gaba da irin wannan suturar kawai har sai fure ya fara. Da zaran aƙalla fure ɗaya na fure a cikin argemon, za'a iya mantawa da kula, kuma a daina dakatar da sutturar kai tsaye. Ba za a buƙaci ƙarin matakai ko da don yin fure mai tsayi ba: argemon zai yi fure har sanyi.
Wannan shine duk hanyoyin da za'a iya aiwatar da shuka. Sakamakon farashi na ganyayyaki, har ma da babban tatsuniyar jujiya, bayyanar da taushi, ba da shawarar a taɓa shi ba. Ganyayyaki masu takamaiman ganye suna sanya ba shi yiwuwa kuma ba dole bane ga sako, da ciyayi ƙasa, kuma ku kwance shi. Argemon shima baya bukatar “tsaftace”, saboda tsararren tsirrai yayi tsintsiyar furanni da kansa. Kuma kada ku aiwatar da cirewar daji kafin hunturu: ba za a sami alamar arkemon a cikin bazara ba.
Wannan inji ba ji tsoron ko dai kwari ko cututtuka. Kuma koda yayi tsiro akan fure mai cike da cutar, argemon din bazai sha wahala ba. Duk abin da zai iya lalata shuka yana da matukar kulawa, gami da ambaliya.
An kiyaye lafiyar Argemone, ko Chikalote, ko Spiny Poppy (Argemone munita). Ye NajiArgemon kiwo
Don wannan shuka, hanya daya ne kawai na haifuwa - iri. Gaskiya ne, dabarun suna iya bambanta:
- Noma a waje shine mafi shahararrun hanya mai amfani. Ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu-Mayu, suna sanya 3-5 a cikin rami ɗaya (kuma ba a cikin huɗun) kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan santimita ɗaya da rabi (bayan fitowar, an fitar da bakin ciki);
- Girma ta hanyar seedlings ba maraba sosai, saboda argemon baya son damun tsirrai da seedlings zasu buƙaci girma a cikin ƙananan peat. Hakanan ana shuka tsaba a lokaci daya a cikin kwandon shara wanda zasu yi girma, kuma ana jujjuya seedlings zuwa ƙasa tare da daukacin cokalin cokali da tukunya peat a watan Mayu. Germination na tsaba zai fi kyau a ƙarƙashin fim, yayin da haske mai haske ya zama dole. Idan kana son yin amfani da dabarar gargajiya, to sai a nutse argemon a matakin cotyledon, har samuwar cikakken ganye.
