Tall mai tushe a cikin haɓakar mutum yana gudana tare da manyan launuka masu launin masu launuka masu yawa - tushe yana cikin fure, wanda galibi ana kiransa kawai mallow. Kodayake a gaskiya akwai nau'ikan mallow masu yawa, kuma ba dukkan su masu tsayi ba ne.
Kamar dai yanayi ne musamman ya ƙirƙiri wannan shuka don dasa shuki tare da shinge, shinge, bango. Mallow unpreentiously sosai ado. Kuma tana da kaddarorin magani.
Don haka ko da bakon abu ne cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan masu gidajen rani da gidaje sun sanyaya ƙasa, an maye gurbinsu da wasu “ire-ire” na tsirrai. Koyaya, kuma sau da yawa zaka iya samun babban tushe na stockroza a bayan fences na ƙasar.
Pink Mallow (Alcea rosea) shine tsararren shuka wanda yawanci ke girma a matsayin shekara-shekara ko biennial. Tsawonta ya kai cm 250. Furannin launuka daban-daban: fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya, ja, Lilac, Lilac, violet.
Horar tun 1440, fara Bloom 2 shekaru bayan shuka, daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Yana da nau'ikan sortogroups da yawa waɗanda aka tattara tsire-tsire bisa ga tsayin daka da kuma sigogin fure (terry, launi).
Af, magani marshmallow (Althaea officinalis), wanda za'a iya siyanta a kowane kantin magani, shine mafi kusancin dangi na ruwan hoda mallow. Pink mallow yana da abubuwa masu amfani iri ɗaya kamar na marshmallow, amma tasirin yana da rauni. Sunan Latin Althea - Althaea - ya fito daga kalmar Girkanci 'althein' - "don warkarwa."
Har ila yau, ruwan mallow mai ruwan hoda yana da dangi masu kusanci: wrinkled mallow (Alcea rugosa), musk mallow (Malva moschata), mallow mallow (Malva sylvestris), Mauritanian mallow (Malva mauritiana) da sauransu.
Hibiscus, Lavater, da Chinabelium suma sun kasance 'yan uwan Shtokroza na dangi. Ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan mallow daban-daban, an samo kyawawan halaye, wanda kuma zamu ambata a wannan labarin.
A ina zan iya dasa mallow?
A cikin lambunan mu, mallow ne mai matukar muhimmanci tushen fure shuka. Ya yi kyau sosai a bangon da kuma yadda aka tsara shinge. Mallow ya zama sananne sosai a cikin yanke da masu haɗuwa a hade tare da ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire masu yawa.
Kuma a cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da fure-fure da kayan ado na rana, yana da ikon ba kawai don karya sararin samaniya ba, har ma don ƙirƙirar babban "daji" tare da ƙaramin kulawa. Mutane da yawa suna amfani da stockroza a hade tare da phlox, amma a gare ni wannan abun da ke ciki ya yi m.
Mallow dasa
Don stockroza, ƙasan talakawa, mara nauyi mai sauƙi tare da amsa tsaka tsaki da kuma yanayi tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai ya dace. Damba da nauyi ƙasa ba a ke so.
Mallow yana sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba. Suna sown nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude ko a cikin wani sanyi greenhouse daga farkon Mayu. Mafi kyawun germination an lura dashi a cikin tsaba rayuwar rayuwar shekaru biyu. An shuka shi akan tsire-tsire a farkon Maris, kuma tuni a ƙarshen May an dasa shi a kan dindindin a cikin gonar.
Yawancin lokaci blooms a cikin shekara ta biyu, duk da haka, wasu groupsungiyar cultivar zaɓi na iya Bloom a cikin wannan shekarar, a wannan yanayin yana da ma'ana don dasa mallow seedlings.
Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta na ɓoye shine yaduwa ta hanyar kore kore ko rarrabuwa, tunda sau da yawa basa gaji halaye ta hanyar tsaba, wasu kuma galibi ne. A lokacin bazara, an yanke ɓarnataccen tushe; a lokacin rani, ana yanke itace daga tushe. Yankan sun kafe a cikin kwalaye a cikin gidajen ƙasa.
Tsire-tsire na stockroza suna da tsayi sosai, don haka wajibi ne don la'akari da nisan kusan 50 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire a gare su. A cikin yanayin yayin da kuke buƙatar tono da kuma dasa shukar da aka dasa a baya, yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye dunƙulewar ƙasa a kan tushen yadda ya yiwu.
Mallow Kulawa
Mallow, kamar kowane tsire-tsire na fure, yana buƙatar kulawa na kwaskwarima yayin lokacin furanni: cire ɓarnataccen faren ko girki har zuwa 30 cm, garter ga ƙwanjin tsirrai lokacin da iska ke barazanar. Sakamakon girman haɓaka a cikin iska mai ƙarfi, inji yana iya fashe.
Watering - fi son matsakaici, baya son acidification na ƙasa.
Manyan riguna - idan kasar gona tayi mai kyau, to, ba a bukatar miya da yawa. A kan kasa mara kyau, mako guda kafin fure, zaku iya takin tare da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun .. Poarancin ƙasa za'a iya ciyar da shi ta hanyar mulching shi da takin.
Tsara don hunturu - za'a iya rufe stockrose da rassan spruce ko bushe ganye.
Cututtuka - mai saukin kamuwa da tsatsa, ana bada shawara ga feshi a cikin ganyayyaki wani maganin colloidal sulfur ko wasu kwayoyi tare da tasirin sakamako na fungicidal.
Aikace-aikacen Mallow
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, mallow ba kawai kyakkyawa bane, har ma yana da amfani sosai. Za'a iya amfani da dukkan sassa na shuka a matsayin magani, amma mafi tsananin maida hankali ne akan abubuwan gina jiki suna cikin tushe.
Ctionaukar ta yana da anti-mai kumburi da kaddarorin expectorant, rufe hancin mucous, kuma ana amfani dashi don cututtukan cututtukan hanji, tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Haka kuma, mallow da sauran nau'ikan marshmallow suna daurewa, ganye da ganyayyaki za'a iya dafa shi, stewed, da andan fruitsan matasa da harbe - har ma ku ci ɗanɗano, suna da matukar daɗin ɗanɗano. Wataƙila kun san wannan shuka kuma a ƙarƙashin sunan mallow ko "dunkulallen hannu" - don siffar 'ya'yan itacen da ke cikin axils na ganye.
"Kalachiks" sun shahara sosai tsakanin yara, amma yawanci ana "cire su" daga wani daji, ba a ambaci dangin mallow - mallow mallow (Malva pusilla).
Ba shi da hankali sosai, kuma mutane kaɗan za su yi zargin cewa tsararren mallow mai tsayi ruwan hoda ne kuma mummunar gurɓatar ƙasa tana ƙasa - dangi mafi kusa. Kuma a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, mallow har ma ana girma musamman kamar tebur na ganye, yawanci saboda wannan dalili mallow na shekara yana gudana.
Iri Mallow
Da farko, zamu bayyana shahararrun nau'ikan mallow, waɗanda galibi ana girma cikin al'ada ko kuma ana amfani dasu don samar da hybrids.
Kawa (Alcea fure)
Wannan shine mafi mashahuri kuma mafi yawan "ɓullo" na mallow, wanda kowa ya sani kuma yana girma a ko'ina. Kai wa 2 m a tsawo, fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba.
Aljaba'a (Alcea rugosa)
Wani dan uwan daji na mallow ruwan hoda, kwanan nan yana samun shahararrun mutane a tsakanin lambu. Unpretentious, hunturu-Hardy, har zuwa 2 m high, yana da babbar haske rawaya corrugated furanni. Akwai wasu hybrids na ruwan hoda mallow da kuma alagarin mallow.
Musk Mallow (Malva saiti)
Musk mallow yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi, sabanin ruwan hoda, wanda kusan ba sa jin ƙanshi. Wannan maras nau'in mallow ne, ba fiye da 1 m ba, diamita na furanni ya kai cm 5. Yana blooms sosai densely kuma yayi kyau a cikin lambu.
Mallow daji (Malva sylvestris)
Yana blooms duk lokacin rani tare da ƙananan furanni masu ƙanshi, akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da launi na furanni. Abin takaici, yana da zafi sosai, saboda haka yakan girma a matsayin ɗan iska.
Wadannan da sauran nau'ikan mallow suma suna iya zama iyaye don yawancin halittu da kuma girke-girke na kayan lambu. Waɗannan su ne mallows na daban-daban tsaunuka tare da furanni masu bambancin launuka da digiri na terry. Masu shayarwa suna kulawa da yawancin hankali ga mallow na ado.
