Ana aiwatar da yaduwar Thuja ta hanyoyi daban-daban - iri, rarrabuwa daga tushe, shimfida kwance da yan itace. Kowace hanya tana da halaye da kuma nasa fa'ida, amma har yanzu wacce ta fi fice tsakanin masu noman fure ita ce yaduwar ciyayi.
Thuja iri yaduwa
Tun da tsaba sun rasa haɓakar su bayan watanni 10-12, kawai ya kamata a yi amfani da sabon kayan girbe don shuka. Shuka tsaba yana farawa a watan Disamba. Kwalaye dasa ko kwantena na fure dole ne a cika tare da cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda dunƙule ƙasa (sassa uku), yashi mai kyau da peat (ɓangare ɗaya) kuma shuka iri. Nan da nan bayan haka, ana jigilar duk kwantena zuwa cellar mai sanyi ko sanya shi a cikin firiji tare da matsakaicin zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 5 Celsius kuma ya rage don watanni 2-3. Bayan wannan lokacin, ana sanya akwatunan a cikin ɗaki mai dumi da haske tare da zazzabi na 18 zuwa 23 digiri Celsius don girma seedlings. Kula da tsirrai matasa sun hada da matsakaici na shayarwa, kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma isasshen ruwa na seedlings.
Thuja wata itaciya ce mara girma kuma tana shuka tsiron cikin sauri. Noman amfanin gona ana bada shawarar a hankali saba da hasken rana da bude iska. Dole ne a aiwatar da dasa shuki a farkon watan Yuni. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a wannan lokacin tushen tsarin ya kasance cikakke kuma yana shirye don dasawa cikin ƙasa. Sapling zai zama mai ƙarfi, lafiya da ƙarfi kawai tare da kyakkyawar kulawa bayan kimanin shekaru 3-4.
Yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba tushen
Wannan hanyar haihuwa ana bada shawarar ga matasa tsirrai, tunda tushen su ya fi sauƙi a raba. Domin tushen tsarin ya zama dole sikelin, inji a lokacin bazara yana buƙatar dasa shi zuwa zurfin kusan 15 cm ko aiwatar da tsaunin dutse. A farkon kaka, Tushen zai yi girma zuwa girman da ake so kuma, digging ɗan daji daji, zaku iya rarrabe su cikin rabe-raben shuka ku dasa su don ci gaba mai zaman kanta.
Yaduwa ta hanyar kwance kwance
Lokacin amfani da wannan hanyar, dole ne a la'akari da cewa irin wannan hanyar ba garantin sake maimaita siffar kambi na yau da kullun ba. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan raunin wannan hanyar. Kayan ƙananan rassan zasu iya ba da seedlings sau da yawa a lokaci daya, amma halayen su na waje bazai kasance da babban matakinsa ba. Seedlingsan da ke haifar da yankuna masu zurfi zasu buƙaci kulawa mai kyau don shekaru da yawa don samun kyakkyawan tsari.
Ofaya daga cikin ƙananan rassan ƙaramin tsire-tsire dole ne a lanƙwasa zuwa saman ƙasa, sawed da waya kuma yafa masa ƙasa. Cikakken tushen zai fito a cikin kusan shekara guda.
Yaduwar Thuja ta sare
Ana amfani da yankan don kiwo thuja tare da allura, kuma da rawanin maraƙi. Wannan hanya tana da tasiri musamman ga samfuran samfuran arborvitae. A farkon lokacin bazara (kafin kodan ya farka), za a yanke jariran daga ɗan shekaru biyu zuwa uku na ƙarshen rassa 30-40 cm tsawo, a bi da shi tare da yanke heteroauxin kuma sanya su a cikin musanya ta musamman zuwa zurfin kusan 2-3 cm. Abun da ya ƙunsa: perlite, tsaftataccen kogin yashi , vermiculite da peat tare da yawan acidity. Ya kamata substrate ya zama haske da sako-sako, tare da isasshen iska.
Lokacin grafting a cikin bazara, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya fi dacewa - digiri 15-18 Celsius, kuma a lokacin rani - daga digiri 20 zuwa 23. Kasar gona danshi a lokacin tushen cuttings ya zama matsakaici. Ba a bada shawarar ruwa ba, zai fi kyau maye gurbin su da feshin abubuwa na yau da kullun. Don haɓaka tushen tushe, zaka iya amfani da mafita na ƙarfafawa na musamman. Bayan an yanke ɓarin bazara, 'ya'yan itacen za su kasance a shirye don sanyi na hunturu kuma ba za su buƙaci ƙarin murfin ba. Amma 'yan' 'rani' 'bazai da lokaci don samun ƙarfi kafin hunturu, saboda haka yana da daraja canja wurin su don ajiya (don duk watannin hunturu) zuwa ɗakuna mai haske tare da zazzabi na 10 zuwa 15.
