Neofinetia orchid .. Shuka da kulawa a gida .. Sake buguwa da dasawa .. Hoto na nau'ikan hoto.

Neofinetia (Neofinetia) - wani orchid wanda ke da irin nau'in tsiro na monopodial. Ina son masu girbin furanni saboda girman matsakaicin su da kamshi na bayyanar. Tsawon tsayi guda ɗaya bai wuce 15 cm ba .. An shirya faranti na kayan fata a layuka biyu.

A lokacin furanni, neofinetia yana da kyan gani amma mai saukin kai. Furannin furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari, tare da diamita da basu wuce 2 cm ba, an disse filayen, kamar daga ƙaramar guguwa, suna da dogon ruɗuwa. Ko da daskararre a matsayi ɗaya, inflorescences suna da damuwa da juyawa. Kwayoyin da ke hana ruwa rana tsinkaye suna zubar da cutar, don haka ƙanshin ɗin na jasmine yana ƙaruwa da yamma.

Nefinetia na Falcate ko Crescent - shahararrun nau'in halitta a cikin ciyawar daji, wanda ya zama tushen dalilin narkar da iri iri da iri iri daban-daban. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire tare da rawaya mai launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, ceri launuka na inflorescences.

Neofinetia Falcata Grade Kikuhime hoto

Neofinetia shine orchid na Asiya. A cikin yanayin halitta, ana samunsa a Koriya, China, Japan. Yana haifar da epiphytic (yayi girma a kan kututturen bishiya), ƙasa da rayuwar lithophytic sau da yawa. Habitats sune gandun daji-yankuna masu yankuna na tsaunuka. Wannan orchid na iya tsayayya da matsanancin zafin jiki - ana iya haɓaka shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin yankuna tare da yanayin mai laushi.

Fu-ran shine sunan Jafananci don neofinetia, farkon ambaton shi ya kasance tun ƙarni na 16. A wancan lokacin, ana ɗaukar tsire mai tsada, kawai mai arziki zai iya samun damar bunkasa neofineti. Daga nan sai aka fara kiran shuka Fuki-ran, wanda a zahiri ake fassara shi da "mai wadata da daraja." Sunan hukuma an kirkireshi ta hanyar hadewar kalmar "neo" - sabo sabo da kuma anar mai suna na mai binciken A. Finet (masanin kimiyyar faransawa wanda ya kware a orchids a kudu maso gabashin Asiya).

Lokacin da neofinetia fure

Hoton neofinetia mai gudana

Lokacin fure mai kyau neofinetia ya faɗi akan lokacin bazara-kaka. Furanni na tsawon watanni 1-2.

Oarfafawa da ƙarancin jariri neofinetia ya lashe zukatan duka masanan lambu da kuma sabon shiga. Shuka tayi dacewa da yanayin dakin, kulawa ba ta da rikitarwa. Sakamakon kulawa zai zama mafi yawan fure mai kamshi.

Hanyar don adana neofinetia

Girma a cikin yanayin dakin ya ƙunshi hanyoyi da yawa:

• A cikin tukwane na fure;
• A kan toshiyoyi;
• A kan duwatsun an rufe su da gansakuka na rayuwa.

Hanyoyi guda biyu na ƙarshe ana amfani da su sau da yawa a cikin gidajen kore, saboda a cikin ɗaki na al'ada yana da wuya a samar da matakan da ake buƙata na zafi.

Ana amfani da duwatsun Clay ko filastik tare da manyan ramuka na ruwa azaman kwantena, wanda ke ba kawai zubar da yalwar wuce haddi ba, har ma da samun iska zuwa tushen. Latterarshen yana da mahimmanci ga orchids.

Neofinetia a toshe

Toshe wani yanki ne na kwandon kwalliya tare da ƙari na ganshin sphagnum ko gansakuka mai tsabta. Don girma orchid neuofinetia a kan toshe, ya isa ya tabbatar da shi amintacce tare da waya a kan kogin kuma ƙirƙirar yanayi na zafi mai zafi (sanya humidifier kusa da shi). Yana da kyau idan zai yiwu a sanya tsire a cikin gilashin gilashin domin danshi ya kasance koyaushe.

Neofinetia a kan gashi mai gashi mai tsawo

Don ƙarin ƙwararrun lambu, tsiro a kan tudun ƙyallen firam mai ɗorewa yana karɓa (a ciki akwai m). Kirkirar gini yana bukatar kwarewa. Ba shi yiwuwa a kashe iska a kai tsaye a kan kowane abu domin a sami babban mound. Aiki na gaba shine gyara layi, tabbatarwa da aminci don tushen. Dole ne a sanya tushen a saman bumps da rauni a saman tare da dogon kirtani na sphagnum. Designarshe na ƙarshe daga nesa yayi kama da abarba. Describedarin saukar da ƙasa da aka bayyana a cikin bidiyon.

Jafananci style neofinetia saukowa bidiyo:

Neofinetia akan Moss Sphagnum

Masu furannin furanni suna raba gwaninta a cikin girma neofinetia orchids a cikin sphagnum na gida. An lura da halayen marasa kyau na wannan aikin (bushe bushewa da ƙarfin danshi). Babban ɓangaren moss ɗin ya bushe kuma yana buƙatar shayarwa, kuma wasu yankuna sun kasance rigar. Tushen da ke hulɗa da kullun yanayin danshi suna fara jujjuyawa. Bayan watanni 1.5-2, substrate ya sauka, yanayin iska bashi da kyau. Don dasawa, ana bada shawarar mossan sphagnum mossan na Chilean ko New Zealand.

Dankali Neofinetia

Lokacin girma a cikin tukunya, ana amfani da wani abu na musamman don orchids, wanda za'a iya siye shi a shagon fure. Idan ana so ko za ta yiwu, shirya ɗayan zaɓin abubuwan da ke ƙasa da kanka:

• Uku sassa na sphagnum da kuma wani sashi na perlite da tushen fern;
• Abubuwa uku na girma sune haushi, ƙara yanki ɗaya perlite da fern fibers;
• Abubuwa uku na haushi daga bishiyoyin coniferous, wani sashi na sphagnum gansakuka da perlite.

All aka gyara an calcined a cikin tanda ko an zubar da tare da rauni ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate for disinfection.

Lokacin dasawa, shuka ya zama saman gebar tukunya (kamar dai "zaune" a saman). Yana da kyau a sanya tukwane tare da phytonia ba kai tsaye akan windowsill ba, amma akan tsararrun tsarke na musamman ko tallafin da aka tattara, i.e. ci gaba da shuka a cikin limbo.

Yanayin girma na Neofinetia

Neofinetia Neofinetia falcata 'Setsuzan' hoto

Haske

Itace zata buƙaci haske mai kyau - mai haske amma warwatse. Kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Musamman nau'ikan nau'ikan gurɓataccen yanayi suna da saukin kamuwa zuwa matakin haske. Tare da rashin haske, ana iya rasa canji. Neofinetia yana buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta, musamman a lokacin kaka-hunturu. Gidan shakatawa zuwa haske tare da phytolamps ko fitila mai haske, wanda ya kamata a sanya shi sama da tsire-tsire a tsayin 15-20 cm. Mafi kyawun wurin zai zama windows na gabas ko faduwar yamma, sanyawa a taga ta arewa na buƙatar haske a koyaushe.

Zazzabi

A cikin watannin da ke da zafi, ci gaba da yanayin zafi tsakanin 24-29 ° C. Sauyin zafin jiki kowace rana yakamata ya zama 9-12 ° C. A cikin hunturu, samar da kewayon zazzabi na 15-18 ° C. Abu ne mai kyau don shuka su kasance cikin sabo. Da farko zafi, kai zuwa baranda, baranda. A cikin yanayin yanayi, neofinetia na iya tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki na har zuwa +1 ° C - ba za ku iya jin tsoron sanyaya dare a kan titi ba.

Kulawa na wata-wata don neofinetia

Neofinetia falkata sa Shuten-babu hoto

Don haɓakar al'ada da haɓakar neofinetia, dole ne a samar da kulawa ta dace. Dukkanin kulawa suna zuwa ƙasa don ciyarwa ta gari da ciyarwa da tsari. Don fahimtar bukatun shuka, kuna buƙatar sanin fasalin tsarin zagayen rayuwarsa:

• A lokacin Disamba-Maris, shuka yana hutawa;
• Maris, Afrilu - farkawa zuwa sabon zagayen ci gaba;
• daga Disamba zuwa Maris, shuka yana cikin yanayin lokacin hunturu;
• lokacin aiki na ciyayi (gina tushen tsarin da taro mai girma) ya fadi a Mayu-farkon Yuli;
• sannan ana sa ran fure;
• daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba, yawan girma yana raguwa; ana dage farawar furannin don kakar mai zuwa;
• a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba, da shuka shirya don hunturu dormancy.

Yadda ake ruwa

Neofinetia Falcata Neofinetia falcata 'Shikoku Akabana'

Babban mahimmancin haɓaka neofinetia shine ingantaccen tsarin ban ruwa. Za a iya kiran ruwa a matsayin maɓalli, tun da ɓacewa zai haifar da mutuwar tushen tsarin. A cikin lokacin girma, ruwa mai yalwa; kar a bada izinin canza kayan bushewa, watau ina. Yakamata ya zama mai laushi kullun. Ku bushe ƙasa har saiwoyin suna da tren fure, da kuma ƙwayar sphagnum mai taushi.

Cikakken bushewa na substrate a wannan lokacin damuwa ne ga shuka, wanda zai tsokani fitar da ganyen ganye. Yawancin Akbishop sun yarda cewa a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a kiyaye neofinetia mai sanyi tare da kayan maye gaba ɗaya. Don haka, muna daidaita yanayin yanayin mazaunin halitta, wanda zai tabbatar da fure na orchids. Koyaya, a cikin hunturu, shuka ya kamata a ɗan ɗanɗano dan kadan.

A lokaci-lokaci fesa gansakuka a cikin karo saboda ku kula da daskararru don mahimmancin asalin sa. Bayyanar tsakiyar ƙasa tsakanin matsanancin danshi da bushewa mai yawa na substrate, zaku tabbatar da nasarar ci gaban jarirai masu ƙoshin lafiya neofineti.

Yi amfani da ruwa mai inganci don ban ruwa, kuma yakamata ya zama ma'aunin digiri biyu fiye da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin. Ruwa mai dacewa, narke, distilled, rijiyar ruwa. Sanya ruwan famfo aƙalla awanni 24 kafin amfani. Shakka ruwa mai taushi ba da shawarar ba.

Jin zafi

Yawancin orchids suna buƙatar zafi mai yawa. Don haɓaka al'ada da haɓakar neofinetia, matakin zafi na 40-60% ya isa. Don tsaftace iska tare da danshi, fesa sarari a kusa da shuka tare da kyakkyawan feshin, sanya akwatin kifin ko kuma wani ganga na ruwa kusa da shi.

Yadda ake ciyarwa

A lokacin girman cigaban neofinetia, za'a nemi takin. Tare da ruwa don ban ruwa, amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don orchids tare da adadin makonni 2, amma sashi ya kamata ½ na shawarar da ke cikin umarnin. A cikin hunturu, bai kamata ku ciyar ba, matsakaicin takin zamani 1 a kowane wata.

An kara ciyawar don orchids zuwa ruwan ban ruwa a lokacin girma tare da kowane ban ruwa ko ta hanyar ban ruwa, amma an iya sauƙaƙe sau 2-3 a kan adadin da aka nuna akan kunshin. A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire ba sa takin ko takin ba fiye da 1 lokaci na wata daya.

Bidiyo na juyewar Neofineta:

Ana aiwatar da juyawa yayin da yake girma. Lokaci mafi dacewa shine ƙarshen hunturu (kafin zuwan sababbin Tushen).

Sake bugun neofinetia a yanayin daki

Hanyar iri na yaduwa da neofinetia yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman, ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar dashi a cikin floriculture na gida.

A gida, neofinetia yana yaduwa ta hanyar rarrabe "yara" waɗanda suka bayyana a gindi daga tsirran tsirrai. Kuna iya rarrabe sabon tsiro yayin da yake da ƙarfi don zaman kansa, kuma tsawon tushen sa zai zama 4-5 cm .. Zai fi kyau a haɗa reshen tare da dasawa. Wuraren yankan ciki (duka a kan babban shuka da kuma a cikin tsiro) ana bi da su da maganin kashe kwari ko kuma an yayyafa shi da baƙin gawayi. wannan zai kare shuka daga kamuwa da cuta ko kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Cututtuka, kwari

Daga tsananin zafin, anthracnose na farantin ganye yana yiwuwa, musamman a siffofin dabam dabam. Yi izinin kanka zuwa ga hasken haske a hankali, kar a bar hasken rana kai tsaye.

Rage ruwa mai shigowa da kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar kwayan cuta ko cututtukan fungal. Sakamakon zai lalace daga tsarin tushen. Alamar farko ta tsari shine bayyanar launin ruwan kasa akan ganye da ganyayyaki. Yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa, bi da shuka tare da fungicide. Tare da karfi da yaduwar cutar, za a buƙaci jigilar gaggawa, wanda ya haɗa da cire sassan da abin ya shafa, cikakkiyar sauyawa na musanya, magani tare da kayan kwalliyar shuka da kwantena na haɓaka.

Karin kwari na neofinetia: aphids, thrips, gizo-gizo mites, sikelin kwari. Idan lalacewar ta yaɗu kaɗan, magani tare da maganin sabulu zai taimaka (sanyaya murfin auduga tare da wannan ruwa, shafa faranti na takarda). A cikin mawuyacin hali, bi da maganin kashe kwari (misali, phytoverm, actelik).

Juyawar a cikin lokaci lokacin da damin ya riga ya fara kuma lokacin furanni yana haifar da dakatarwar haɓaka. Kada a bada izinin daukar jigilar gaggawa, gudanar da aikin akan lokaci.

Iri da nau'ikan neofinetia

Na dogon lokaci, ana daukar asalin halittar neofinetia monotypic - ya hada da nau'in nau'in sifa ta neofinetia. An ambaci farkon ambaton shi 1665. Halittar ta sake cika a 1996, sannan - a 2004, tare da gano wasu nau'ikan biyu.

Crescent Neofinetia ko Neofinetia Falcata Neofinetia

Neofinetia crescent ko neofineti falkata Neofinetia falcata iri iri na Toyozakura photo

Minian ƙaramin fure mai nauyin 8-12 cm. Faranti masu launin farar fata, masu launin fata, daɗaɗɗɗu tare da manyan fiɗa, rufe kara a cikin layuka biyu, tsawon faranti mai faɗi shine 5-12 cm. Loaƙar inflorescence ta ƙunshi manyan 5-5 da yawa (5-8 cm a diamita) dusar ƙanƙara fari . Lebe yakai uku, yayi mai kyau, a gefunan akwai lilin mai kauri. Spur tsaya a waje, kusan daidai yake da tsawon farfajiyar.

Mafi kyawun nau'in neofinetia falkata:

Neofinetia falkata Neofinetia falcata 'Cosmo' hoto

• Neofinetia falcata Kinkabuto - tushe da tushen launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa; faranti masu launin launuka masu launuka masu yawa: akan asalin kore akwai rabe-raben asymmetrical mai haske launin rawaya mai haske;
• Neofinetia falcata Fugaku - an ba da sunan don girmamawa ga Dutsen Fuji. Faranti na ganye iri-iri, akan kowane takardar akwai rawaya launin rawaya daban daban;
• Neofinetia falcata Houmeiden - ya bambanta cikin inuwa mai launin shuɗi mai tushe. A farkon ci gaba, tukwicin Tushen suna da launin shuɗi, to sai ku sayi launin yaƙin jan ruwa;
• Neofinetia falcata Shutenno - fararen dusar ƙanƙara-fari, tsawon lokaci mai launin shuɗi-violet.

Neofinetia Pungan Neofinetia Pungan Neofinetia

Neofinetia Pungan Neofinetia Pungan hoto ne

Wani sanannen alkinta na tarin shine neofineti Pungan na asalin Koriya. An yi imanin cewa neofinetia na Japan sune orchids masu daraja waɗanda ke tafiya cikin ƙarni, kuma 'yan Koriya masu lalata ne, marasa rai, filastik, ba za a iya kwatanta su ba. Wannan hukuncin ba gaskiya ba ne, saboda daga cikin neophytes na zaɓi na Koriya akwai wasu samfurori masu ban sha'awa da yawa waɗanda suka rinjayi zuciyar archdioces a duniya.

Popular iri:

• Neofinetia seolak (Snow Peak) - faranti masu launin ganye masu launin kore da fari, tare da rage zafin jiki, canje-canje masu launin zuwa launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda;
• Neofinetia gogung (Garin da aka haramta) - faranti masu ganye suna da fadi, tare da gefuna wavy kaɗan. Leavesan ganye suna da launin toka-toka, sannan juya kore;
• Neofinetia wanggeom (Wang) - An ba da sunan don girmamawa ga tsofaffin masu girman kai da kuma kafa Korea. Ganyen Variegate, wanda yayi kama da scuffs. Ganyen yana kama da samun sabbin kayan maye;
• Neofinetia baekrang (Farar Wolf) - fararen fararen ganye sama. Ganyen Variegate: da farko raunin ya yi launin shuɗi, sannan sai suka zama fari;
• Neofinetia byeokok (Jasper) - faranti, gajeren faranti. Furanni masu duhu ruwan hoda;
• Neofinetia gojoseon (Kochoson) - orchid wanda ke da ƙananan ganye, tare da shekaru, ratsi kore yana zama tawada;
• Neofinetia samgaksan (Blooming Red Amaryllis Flower) - Manyan furanni suna da farai guda uku.

Neofinetia Richardsiana Neofinetia richardsiana

Neofinetia richardsiana Neofinetia richardsiana hoto

An buɗe duba a cikin 1996. Ganyen ya kasance gajere (wanda bai wuce 1.5 cm ba), an rufe shi da ganyayyaki masu layin layi har tsawon 6.5 cm.Daɗin girman furen shine 5-6 cm.Baikin furanni fari ne, gindin shuhunan launuka masu launin shuɗi ne, akwai launuka masu launin rawaya, tsawon tsawon spur bai wuce 1 cm ba Furanni basu da ƙanshi.

Neofinetia Xichengensis Neofinetia xichangensis

Neofinetia Xichengensis Neofinetia xichangensis hoto

Ra'ayin da aka buɗe na ƙarshe. Tushe yana da kusan 2 cm tsayi, akwai faranti 6-7 akansa. Takardun Leaf suna da kauri, layin layi, tsayi tsawon cm 4-6 Furanni ba tare da ƙanshi ba. Infaya daga cikin inflorescence yana da corollas 3-4 tare da diamita na 4-5 cm. Lebe lebe na ovate-oblong, dusar ƙanƙara-fari. Petals da sepals na ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Spur shine sililin kwalliya a sifa, an shimfida shi a sarari kuma an tanƙwara zuwa sama, tsawon tsayin santimita.