Meconopsis ko blue kararrawa mai ciki saboda kyawawan launuka da launuka na fure mai manyan furanni, suna kiranta da shuɗi Tibet rana. Ta hanyar tsarin halitta na tsarin halittar ganyayyaki da waje na furen, ya kasance ga dangin mara lafiyan, sun haɗu a cikin asalin halittar. Yawancin jinsin suna tsaye a cikin kwayoyin, amma an san jinsin. Meconopsis grandis ko juya shi zuwa Rashanci - meconopsis babbababba, babba, Himalayan Blue Poppy. Laifin da ba a saba gani ba na babban fure, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, ya burge mutanen Bhutan sosai har suka karɓi meconopsis grandis a matsayin alama ta ƙasar.
Mekonopsis. Us Lotus JohnsonSiffofin nazarin halittu da yankin rarraba
Harshen menusopsis (Meconopsis) yana da ban sha'awa a cikin cewa tana da yanki mai rarrabawa, wanda kuma ya shafi halayen waje na tsirrai. Babban asalin garin meconopsis shine Himalayas, wanda a cikin jinsin dangi sama da 40 suka zama gama gari. Tsire-tsire na yankin rarraba Himalayan suna da launuka masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi, ja mai haske, launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi, fararen tabarau na fure mai ɗumbin yawa ko tattara a cikin fure furanni. Kuma nau'in daya ne kawai daga jinsin halittar meconopsis - Meconopsis cambrian (Meconopsis cambrica), ya zaɓi nahiyar da ya bunƙasa turancin Ingilishi, ciki har da Wales da Ireland. Ba kamar meconopsis na Himalayan ba, Ingilishi baya yin fure mai launin shuɗi da shuɗi.
Himalayan meconopsis ana wakilta ta da ƙwararrun tsire-tsire masu rarrabe daga 2 m zuwa tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa 10-12 cm tsayi. Suna girma a yankuna da ke cike da tsaunuka, a cikin ciyayi mai dausayi. Mafi yawanci a cikin Nepal, Bhutan, a yammacin Sin, kudu maso gabashin Tibet. A halin yanzu, yankin rarraba su ya bazu zuwa Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Kanada, Alaska (Amurka), Yammacin Turai, da yankuna na Tarayyar Rasha. Abun hanawa shine zafi, bushewar iska, karancin ruwan sama.
Harafi mai ɗauke da wasiƙar (Meconopsis betonicifolia)A daban meconopsis inji shi ne Rosette na haske kore sauki manyan petiolate ganye, daga tsakiyar abin da mutum fure (10-25 cm a diamita) ko daya ko da dama peduncles na tserese ko panicle type, qazanta har zuwa 10 buds, tashi a babban peduncles. Dukkanin shuka, gami da fure-fure, an rufe shi da karsashin farin ciki, wani lokacin launin toka. Leafyallen ganye da ganyen Rosuste kusan keɓaɓɓu, sama a kan kara yana canzawa zuwa kusan. Kayan aiki na ganyen fure na meconopsis da wuri, kuma a tsakiyar watan Yuni, furanni na farko suna yin ado da gadaje na fure, lambuna na dutse, filayen dutse ko kuma tsaunukan dutse a wurare masu duhu. M kyakkyawa na fure ya fi wata daya. Itatuwa yayi girma tare da rosettes kuma bayan wasu 'yan shekaru ya gabatar da kyakkyawan daji. Tushen daga pivotal zuwa fibrous. Siffofin Rhizome sun sami ingantattun harbe-harben da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa tare da rashen barci, daga abin da sabbin tsire-tsire ke tsiro a bazara. Tumbin da ke sama yana mutuwa kowace shekara kuma sabon fita yana tsirowa daga haɓakar sabuntawa da ke kan rhizome.
Wani nau'in meconopsis dan kadan ya yadu cikin Turai da Tarayyar Rasha - karancin ilimin karatun littafin (Meconopsis betonicifolia), ba da damar samar da siffofin lambu da yawa, iri da kuma hybrids. 'Yan lambu sun kira shi kawai poala Himalayan. Hakanan yana ƙunshe da ruwan 'ya'yan lemo, sabili da haka yana cikin tsire-tsire masu guba, amma ba masu narkewa ba.
Yin amfani da meconopsis a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Meconopsis purpurea (purplish ja), ko kuma Meconopsis punicea (Meconopsis punicea). Gar Steve GarvieA cikin tsohuwar zamanin mallakar masu zaman kansu, kowane kusurwa an yi ƙoƙarin mamaye albarkatun abinci. A yau, wurare da yawa sun ragu don wuraren nishaɗi, filin wasa. Tsarin koren daji, wanda aka tsara da tsari, suna cikin tashin hankali. A bango daga ciyawar mowed, monoclubs, mixborders, gidãjen Aljanna dutsen fashe. Kyakkyawar kyakkyawa, manyan kawuna kamar furanni masu launin shuɗi da sauran inuwa masu launin shudi suna ƙirƙirar asalin tsibiri na farin ciki. Labulen labule masu launin shuɗi mai shuɗi, ja, lemo, rawaya, fararen furanni na meconopsis baya buƙatar abokan tarayya, amma a ƙarshen fure, ƙawataccensu yana raguwa saboda fashewar furanni da shinge, bushewa daga rosette na tsire-tsire. Abin da ya sa meconopsis a cikin gadaje na fure za'a iya haɗe shi tare da ƙungiyar hosta, gwanaye mai babban-yisti, ƙananan hatsi na kore (filayen filayen bakin ciki, ryegrass perennial da sauransu), wanda zai rufe kayan ado da aka rasa na babban shuka. Mekonopsis sunyi kyau sosai a hade tare da aquilegia, ferns, cornflower, digitalis. Idan an cire furanni iri iri a cikin yanayi mai dacewa, to za a iya kara fure har zuwa karshen watan Agusta.
A cikin ƙasar, daga nau'ikan iri daban-daban da nau'ikan meconopsis, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan monoclobes masu girma waɗanda zasu yi fure a cikin lokutan yanayi daban-daban. Sannan ana samar muku da lambun fure mai yawa a duk lokacin bazara. Misali, zaku iya zabar iri da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan wadannan abubuwan:
Mekonopsis babba (Meconopsis grandis). Vitenskapsmuseet 
Mekonopsis rubuce-rubuce (Meconopsis betonicifolia). Erry Kerry Woods 
Kambari meconopsis (Meconopsis cambrica). Ill Jill Catley- Babban meconopsis (Meconopsis grandis) fure a watan Yuni. Fulawa tayi har zuwa farkon watan Agusta. Furanni suna da yawa, shuɗi da shunayya, ƙarancin ruwan hoda sune ruwan hoda da fari, 10-12 cm a diamita. Faka-fainti masu ruɓi da yawa. Yana jure sanyi har zuwa -20ºС.
- Mekonopsis (Meconopsis betonicifolia) fure a watan Yuni-Yuli tare da furanni masu haske mai shuɗi zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Fulawa tayi tsawon makonni 2-3. Yana jure sanyi har zuwa -18ºС. Yana da nau'ikan iri da iri, wanda ya bambanta da girma da inuwa na furanni.
- Mekonopsis Cumbrian (Meconopsis cambrica) fure daga Yuli zuwa Agusta. Furanni sune ruwan lemo, rawaya, mara nauyi sau da yawa. Smallarami har zuwa 4-5 cm a diamita. A cikin mafita, ana kafa fure 1 akan furen, wanda yayi kama da poppy. Ana yawo a duk lokacin bazara. Yana tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -23ºС. Ba kamar jinsin da ya gabata ba, yana iya yin girma a cikin rana, saboda haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin gidajen lambuna da wuraren dutsen.
Yadda ake girma meconopsis a cikin gidan bazara?
Yaduwa da meconopsis da tsaba
Zaka iya siyan cakuda nau'ikan meconopsis ko wani irin nau'in tsiro a cikin shagunan na musamman.
Shuka ne da za'ayi a cikin kwantena a ƙarshen Fabrairu kuma an fallasa shi ga haske na yanayi a cikin in mun gwada da wuri a cikin Apartment ko a cikin greenhouse.
Preparationasa shiri
Don girma seedlings meconopsis, mai sako-sako da, dan kadan acidic, matsakaici na gina jiki ƙasa ake bukata. Ana iya shirya shi da kansa ta hanyar haɗawa da 1 ɓangaren turf, ƙasa mai yashi da yashi da sassan 2 na peat. An cakuda cakuda tare da bayani na potassiumgangan. Gidaje sun haɗiye a ƙarshen kwandon ko wasu kwandon don zubar da ruwa mai wucewa, magudanar ruwa ta zama katako, kwakwalwan katako da sauran kayan. Ana zuba saman da aka shirya ko aka sayi ɗan ƙaramin acidic akan saman.
Sapling na meconopsis. . T. MAShuka da kulawa
Germination na meconopsis tsaba yana da ƙasa, sabili da haka, don samun cikakkun seedlings, ƙasa an moistened da wani bayani na sodium humate ko novosil, tushen. Amfani da keɓaɓɓun kwandon a hankali ya shimfiɗa kuma an shuka daskararren abubuwa. Tare da mutu mai lebur, dan kadan danna tsaba a cikin ƙasa, a zahiri ta 1.5-2.0 mm, ƙura tare da kyakkyawan kogin yashi kuma a hankali sanyaya shuka ta hanyar harbin bindiga. Rufe tare da gilashi ko fim, simulating karamin-greenhouse. An saka gidan a cikin wani wuri mai dumi a ƙarƙashin haske, a cikin kora daga kofofin.
Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 2-3. Meconopsis sprouts suna da matukar taushi, basu jure hawa da sauka ba, nan da nan cutar “bakar kafa” take cutar da ita. Lokacin yin shuka a cikin gidan kore don dalilai na prophylactic, zaku iya amfani da shirye-shiryen sinadaran "oxychom". Yi maganin-farashi, kamar yadda aka bada shawara. Amfani da sinadarai haramtacce ne a cikin gidan. Hanya daya tilo don samun cikakkiyar 'yayan itaciyar ita ce hana kara yawan danshi a cikin akwati. Don yanayin cikin gida, zaku iya gwada jiƙa na ɗan gajeren lokaci tsaba a cikin maganin maganin biofungicide "phytosporin-M" ko "planriz, Zh." A hankali bushe da shuka. Zafin iska shine +10 - + 12ºС. Matsanancin zafin jiki +13 - + 14ºС. Idan zazzabi ta tashi aƙalla 1 ° C mafi girma, tsire-tsire masu taushi zasu mutu. Zai yi wuya a sami kyawawan tsire-tsire masu lafiya, amma tare da kulawa da hankali yana yiwuwa sosai, musamman tunda a cikin shekaru masu zuwa meconopsis na iya yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai.
Lokacin da yake da watanni 3,0-3.5 (kimanin a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu), ana ɗaukar akwati tare da tsire-tsire na meconopsis zuwa gonar kuma girma a cikin iska har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. A watan Satumba, ana shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi har abada a wuraren da aka shirya.
Idan an aiwatar da dasa a cikin monoclomb, to, an bar nisa tsakanin tsirrai daga 25 zuwa 40 cm, gwargwadon iri da nau'in halitta. A cikin lambun dutse ko kuma wani shinge na dutse, ana sanya seedlingsan matasa a gwargwadon tsarin.
Kula da Mekonopsis a waje
Mekonopsis - tsire-tsire mai inuwa mai haƙuri. Manyan tsirrai suna da wuya sosai don ruwan sama da kuma yanayin zafi. Amma ga yawancin jinsuna, hasken rana kai tsaye da yanayin ƙasa mai-lalacewa suna da lalacewa. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi penumbra don ƙananan dabbobi, tare da isasshen hasken wuta da safe.
Mekonopsis. Ra S. RaeTare da rashin bushewa, ana buƙatar isasshen ruwa da feshi mai kyau don ƙirƙirar zafi na iska. Idan iri-iri sun yi tsayi, zaku iya amfani da ƙananan tallafi don garter. A cikin shekarar farko, perennials suna ba da ƙarami kaɗan kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.
A lokacin bazara, ana ciyar da meconopsis sau biyu a farkon shekarar: a gabanin fure da wata daya kafin hunturu. Ammonium sulfate (ammonium sulfate) an saka shi a cikin riguna na sama, wanda ke inganta ƙasa, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci ga meconopsis. Matsayi na saman miya bai wuce 20-25 g / sq ba. m square. Ba za ku iya ciyarwa da ciyawar ciyawar ciyawar meconopsis tare da takin gargajiya da kuma itacen ash.
Mekonopsis sune tsire-tsire masu hunturu-Hardy, sabili da haka, basa buƙatar mafaka na musamman na hunturu. Ya isa a cikin kaka bayan trimming da m taro don ciyawa su da itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko lafiya lambu ganye fall. A cikin kaka, ana maye gurbin perennials bisa ga nau'in peonies (a ƙarƙashin tushe). Daga fararen hutu na harbe da ke jikin meconopsis, sababbin tsirrai matasa sun bayyana a lokacin bazara. Daga shekara ta biyu, tsire-tsire suna girma cikin hanzari, fure mai yawa yana farawa, da samuwar matasa rosettes.
Furtherarin kulawa da meconopsis shine ruwa (ba fiye da lokaci 1 a kowane wata ba), ciyarwa 1 shine mafi kyawun ciyarwa kafin rarraba da rarraba bushes a cikin kaka.
Kayan lambu na yaduwar meconopsis
Ganyayyaki na meconopsis yana gudana ta hanyar yanke da rarraba daji. Don kada ku ɗaukar kanku da damuwa marasa amfani a gida, zai fi kyau kuyi amfani da yaduwar ciyayi ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Lokacin rarraba daji, dole ne a lura da yanayi mai mahimmanci: daji na raba meconopsis lokacin da yake hutawa. A farkon bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ko a cikin fall. A kudanci, ba a farko ga farkon rabin watan Satumba ba, a cikin yankuna na arewacin a karshen watan Agusta. Canjin wuri yana gudana ne kawai a yanayin rashin zafi, yanayin laima.
Mekonopsis. An Ian FossDon samun delenok, a hankali an haye daji sosai, ya girgiza ƙasa. Bincika kuma cire tsofaffin lalacewa, tushen cututtukan cuta da harbe na cikin ƙasa. Bayan dubawa da shirye-shiryen, an rarraba daji don kowane ɓangare ya rabu yana da alamun 1-2 na sabuntawa ko kuma matattarar ƙira. Delen mekonopsis dasa a cikin pre-shirye wurare. A cikin makon farko, matasa tsire-tsire inuwa, a hankali suna lura da danshi na ƙasa. Sauran sune kulawa ta yau da kullun.
Yanke meconopsis ya bambanta da rarraba daji a cikin cewa ba a taɓa daji uwar ba. Kuma matasa kantuna ne kawai ke rabuwa. An rarrabe kantuna a cikin karamin matsin-kore don lokacin rani kuma a cikin kaka ko kuma bazara mai zuwa ana dasa su dindindin.
