Lychnis - sunan shuka ya fito daga kalmar Girkanci "lichen", wanda ke nufin fitila, fitila. A zamanin d, a, ana amfani da ganyen ɗayan nau'in wannan halittar kamar wicks.
Kuma ana iya amfani da tushen Lychnis (farin alfijir, ko kuma Lychnis alba) don cire mai da cire stains lokacin wanka, wanke hannu.
La Matt Lavin
Iyalin Clove - Caryophyllaceae hiss.
Halin halittar ya hada da nau'in nau'in talatin da biyar da aka rarraba a cikin Hemisphere ta Arewa, har zuwa yankin Arctic. Rhizome perennials tare da kafaffen kafa, da yawa mai tushe ƙare mafi sau da yawa tare da thyroid, ƙasa da sau da yawa wasu nau'in inflorescences. Ganye ba su tsallake ko kuma an dakatar da su. Dukan tsire-tsire, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya fi ko pubasa da pubescent. Furannin suna da yawa babba, fararen fari, ruwan hoda, shuɗi ko ja mai haske. Fruiting. Abubuwan sune ƙirar koda, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, 1.5-2 mm a diamita.
Ga Morgaine
Dabbobi
Lychnis arkwright - Lychnis arkwrightii.
Al'adar tana amfani da nau'ikan Vesuvius ('Vesuvius'). Perennial, tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire, yana samar da karamin daji tare da tsayin 35 cm cm. Furen furanni-mai-launi mai haske har zuwa 3 cm a diamita suna da ban sha'awa da haɗe da furen green-tagulla. Yana blooms a shekara ta biyu bayan shuka a watan Yuni-Agusta.
Sown na seedlings a farkon lokacin bazara. Abubuwan harbi suna bayyana a cikin haske bayan kwanaki 14-30 a zazzabi na 20-25. Dasa a cikin ƙasa bude a farkon Yuni, kafin dasa, shuke-shuke dole ne a taurare. Zuwa wurin dindindin - a watan Agusta, a nesa na 25-40 cm daga juna. Bishiya mai tsaurin sanyi, tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Yana girma da kyau a wuraren rana. Preasa ta fi son ruwa mai kyau, haske, maras acidic, ba tare da tsauraran ruwa ba. M don ciyar. An cire furanni masu fure. A cikin kaka, an sare ɓangaren iska. A cikin yanayin bushe, ana buƙatar yawan ruwa mai yawa. A wani wuri suna girma har zuwa shekaru 6. Propagated da rabo daga daji da tsaba. Anyi amfani dashi don dasawa cikin kungiyoyi a gadajen fure don ƙirƙirar filayen haske masu ban sha'awa.
Alifa - Lychnis alpine.
Tana zaune a yankin tundra tare da gandun daji-tundra na Scandinavia, gabashin Arewacin Amurka da gabashin Greenland, kazalika da tsaunin tundra da tsaunukan Turai. Yana girma a kan duwatsu kusa da bakin tekun, tare da ƙanƙanin duwatsu da sandbanks na koguna da tabkuna, tsakanin tundra mai tsayi a kan talus da kuma a cikin dutsen.
Ganyen ciyawa 10-20 cm tsayi. Yana samar da kayan kwalliya na asali da kuma fure mai yawa tare da ganye masu layi.
Fa'idoji na tarhon tsayi, ba kamar na keɓaɓɓun tarɓa ba, m.
Furannin furanni masu ruwan hoda-ja ko rasberi, waɗanda aka tattara cikin inflorescence mai firgitarwa, a cikin sashin na sama sama ko ƙasa mai yawa. Yana blooms a watan Yuni da Yuli.
Wannan kallo ne mara ma'ana wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yana tasowa a cikin rana, yankuna bushe. Ba ya yarda da rigar da ciyawar ƙasa. Propagated da tsaba. A cikin lambunan dutse, ana dasa shi a wurare mara bushe, zai fi dacewa a wuraren rana, a bangon dutse na fure.
Lychnis coronaria - Lychnis coronaria.
Gida na: Kudancin Turai.
Yawan tsiroran herbaceous ya kai 45-90 cm ba ga tsayi. Ba mai yawa goge farin da furanni ko ruwan hoda furanni Bloom a watan Yuni-Yuli a kan launin toka foliage. Wannan nau'in yana girma sosai akan ƙasa mara kyau. Hunturu-Hardy.
Sparkling Lychnis - Lychnis fulgen.
Gida na - Gabashin Siberiya, Gabashin Gabas, China, Japan.
Dankin yana da tsawon 40-60 cm. The mai tushe kai tsaye. Ganyayyaki suna oblong-ovate ko m-lanceolate, koren haske. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-ja, 4-5 cm a diamita, tare da filayen rabe-rabasu huɗu, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin corymbose-capitate inflorescence. Yana tono daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta 30-35. Yana ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace.
Harshen Hachina - Lychnis x haageana.
Tarin lambun (L. coronata var. Sieboldii x L. falgens). Itace yana da perennial, herbaceous, 40-45 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna obate-ovate. Furanni masu ruwan lemo-ja har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, aka tattara 3-7 a cikin tseren tsere. Ganyayyaki tare da reshe mai zurfi, a kowane gefe suna da haƙoran haƙora mai tsayi (alamar alama ce ta matasan). Blooms daga ƙarshen Yuni 40-45 kwana. Hunturu-Hardy, amma a cikin lokacin bazara mai sanyi wanda ke buƙatar tsari. A al'ada tun daga 1858.
Lychnis chalcedony, ko Dawn - Lychnis chalcedonica.
An rarrabu cikin yankuna na tsakiya da kudanci na yankin Turai na Rasha, Siberiya, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Mongolia.
Itace yana da perennial, herbaceous, 80-100 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki sune ovate-lanceolate ko ovate. Furannin suna da jan wuta har zuwa 3 cm a diamita tare da bilobate ko notched petals, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin corymbose
kumbura inflorescence har zuwa 10 cm a fadin. Yana blooms daga ƙarshen Yuni 70-75 kwana. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari. A al'ada tun daga 1561. Hunturu-Hardy zuwa -35 digiri.
Yana da siffar lambu (f. Albiflora) - tare da fararen furanni har zuwa 2 cm a diamita. Siffofin da aka sani da furanni masu ruwan hoda mai sauƙi da launuka biyu tare da jan ido a tsakiya.
Jupiter's Lychnis - Lychnis flos-jovis.
A yanayi, tsiro a kan gangara na Alps.
Yana samar da sako-sako da sako mai tsayi har zuwa 80 cm. densely ganye. Bar lanceolate-m. Dukan inji shi ne da fari farin pubescent. Basal ta yanke harbe wintering. Tushen tushen mai ƙarfi ne, amma ba shi da ƙarfi. Blooms profusely a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Furanni a kan fika na mai tushe mai launin shuɗi ne, kusan cm 3 a diamita. Akwai nau'ikan farar fata da fari. Ba ya son ƙasa ta acidic. Yayi gajeren lokaci, yana buƙatar sake sabuntawa kowace shekara 3-4. Mai son rana ne, fari mai jure wa, fari, amma yana fama da tsananin sanyi. Haske mai hana kariya yana da kyau.
Green Tim Green aka atoach
Girma
Wurin. Dasa a kan ciyawa ko ruwa mai narkewa na bakin tekun, ana rana ko a inuwar. Kasa abun da ke ciki ba a kula da shi. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, yana haifar da manyan kungiyoyi.
Barin. Unpreentious gida shuka, gaba daya m - dole ne ka tabbata cewa wasu ba su san shi. Hardy hunturu.
Propagated da rabo daga daji, tsaba.
Amfani. A cikin rukunin rukuni tare da maƙwabta marasa ƙarfi a gefen gabar manyan ruwa da ruwa.
Cututtuka da kwari: Lychnis na iya shafar tushen tushe, smut smut, ganye aibobi, pennies slobbery.
Sake bugun: tsaba, yanke (siffofin terry) da kuma rarraba daji. Shuka tsaba da rarrabuwa iri iri a cikin bazara. Sown a watan Afrilu - Yuli a buɗe ƙasa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don hatsi shine digiri 18. Otsan buɗe ido ya bayyana kwanaki 18-24 bayan shuka. Don ƙarin saurin ƙawancin, ana bada shawarar yin gyaran ƙwayar shuka don wata daya. A wuri guda, ana girma tsire-tsire na shekaru 4-5. Bayan wannan lokacin, a cikin kaka ko bazara, an haye bushes ɗin, an rarraba shi dangane da ikon haɓakawa zuwa sassa 3-5 kuma an dasa shi a nesa daga cm 25. An yanke harbe-harben matasa zuwa 20-25 cm a cikin yanke a farkon lokacin bazara kuma a dasa su bisa ga fasaha ta yau da kullun. Tushen tushe ana dasa su a cikin wani wuri na dindindin a ƙarshen watan Agusta - farkon Satumba.
Ago iagoarchangel
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