Don samun cikakken amfanin gona na currants (na launuka daban-daban), ya kamata ku san yadda ake kulawa da amfanin gona yadda yakamata kuma a cikin wane watan yakamata ayi. Wannan al'ada, ta hanyar, tana buƙatar hankali kusan duk zagaye shekara - aikin yana farawa a cikin Maris kuma ya ƙare a watan Disamba, wato, gaskiyar connoisseur na currants, mai shi mai kulawa yana da watanni biyu kawai na hutawa - wannan shine Janairu da Fabrairu. Bari muyi magana game da wane irin aiki dole ne a aiwatar tare da currants a cikin kalandar da aka ƙayyade.
Currants yana buƙatar hankali kusan duk shekara - daga Maris zuwa NuwambaKulawar Currant a watan Maris
Mai jan tsami
A watan Maris, currants yawanci pruned. A saboda wannan kuna buƙatar zaɓar kwanaki tare da zazzabi na akalla digiri biyar ƙasa da baƙi. A wannan lokacin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yanke duk busasshen harbe, wadanda ba su da lafiya, wadanda suka karya dusar ƙanƙara ko iska, da dukkan harbe da suka yi zurfi cikin kambi (tabbas za su kai ga ɓacin ranta) cikin zobe. Dole ne a fitar da dukkan harbe-kere daga cikin yankin da kuma kone su don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙasa.
Jiyya daga cututtukan fungal
Bayan pruning, don hana haɓakar kamuwa da cuta na fungal, yana da kyau a bi da sulfate na jan ƙarfe. Don yin wannan, 100 g an diluted a cikin guga na ruwa da kuma sama-ƙasa taro na currant lafiya moistened.
Manyan miya
Har sai dusar ƙanƙara ta narke gaba ɗaya, zaku iya sa takin nitrogen. Ana amfani da Urea mafi kyau: 15 g shi ya kamata a ko'ina a ko'ina a ƙarƙashin kowane daji na currant, loosening ƙasa a gaba.
Rooting cuttings
Kusa da tsakiyar Maris, ana iya yanke harbe-harbe na currant don yaduwa masu zuwa kuma a yanka zuwa tsayi cm 15. Za a iya binne yankan dusar ƙanƙara a cikin dusar ƙanƙara ko a cikin ɗakin bene ko a wani ɗaki mai zazzabi na kusan digiri don ƙasan da ke jikinsu ba sa yin fure kafin dasa shuki.
Cire kodan mite-ya shafi kodan
A ƙarshen Maris, ya kamata ku bincika tsire-tsire a hankali, musamman ma buds a kansu. Idan ka lura cewa wasu daga cikin kodan suna da girma, ba tare da wata ma'ana ba, zagaye, kumbura, to tare da babban yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar su ta kamuwa da su. Irin wannan currant buds ya kamata a rushe (nibbled) kuma a hallaka. Idan akwai mafi yawan irin waɗannan buds, to za a iya yanke daji gabaɗaya, barin ƙananan onlyan ɓangaren na haɓaka tare da pairanyen guda biyu, ko cire su gaba daya daga shafin.
Kau da harbe shafi powdery mildew
Idan kun lura da launin fari-fari a kan firam na harbe, to, mildew powdery ya fara haɓaka, wanda daga baya ya canza zuwa ganye da berries. Taka-zancen currant tare da alamun mildew powdery ɗin shima ana buƙatar a yanka shi a ƙone shi.
Pruning seedlings dasa a cikin kaka
A cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Maris, zaku iya datsa bushes da aka dasa a cikin fall, waɗanda ba a yanke su a cikin fall ba. Domin yara tsirrai su zama gungu, ya zama dole a yanke su a takaice, a bar wasu sassan harbe tare da nau'i biyu na lafiya da ingantaccen buds.
Binciken karshe na tsire-tsire currant
Binciken tsire-tsire kuma - mafi dacewa, kowane tsire-tsire wanda ya girmi shekaru uku ya kamata ya sami kusan harbe da dozin guda biyu, ba ƙari, idan akwai ƙari, to, za a iya cire ƙarin, suna ba da fifiko ga ƙarami.
Tushen Spring na currant cuttings.
Afrilu Currant Kula
Yin gwagwarmaya da aphids
A watan Afrilun, ciyayi yawanci yana farawa, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da buɗewar farkon currants. Lateran kaɗan daga baya, kwari, kamar su aphids, na iya rigaya kai hari ga tsirrai. Don hana aphids daga cutarwa buds da matasa ganye fara Bloom, da bushes ya kamata a pollinated tare da taba turɓaya gauraye da itace ash a daidai rabbai. Zai fi dacewa a shayar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar yayyafa. Idan kowace shekara adadin aphids yana da yawa, to, ana iya ƙara wani ɓangaren ruwan lemun tsami zuwa abun da ke ciki.
Kasar gona namo a currant tsaye
A watan Afrilu, lokaci ya yi da za a fara aiki da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin currants. Kuna iya farawa ta hanyar kwance ƙasa don cire ɓoyayyen ƙasa. Ya duba ƙasa zuwa zurfin 7-9 santimita a nesa na 50 cm daga tsakiyar daji da cm cm - kai tsaye a gindin daji.
Miya mai ban sha'awa
A tsakiyar watan Afrilu, za'a iya ƙara ƙwayoyin phosphorus da potash. Na currants, yana amsawa da kyau ga superphosphate, na potash currants zuwa potassium sulfate. Ya kamata a shafa takin mai magani zuwa 15 g na duka biyu a karkashin shuka daya. A bu mai kyau da farko sassauta kasar gona, bayan - yayyafa taki, sannan a ɗauka da sauƙi zub da ƙasa tare da humus.
Da zaran da tsire-tsire fara rayayye ci gaba, za ka iya sake wadatar da kasar gona da urea - 10 g karkashin currant daji. Idan kasar gona a wannan lokacin ta bushe da isasshen, to, dole ne a saki farko da kuma sanyaya, kuma bayan an saka urea, ciyawa tare da humus.
Dasa tsirrai tsirrai
Wannan watan kuma ya dace sosai ga dasa shuki. A bu mai kyau kama kafin buds a kan seedlings Bloom.
Dasa dasa lignified currant cuttings
A watan Afrilu, za ka iya fara shuka a baya girbe lignified currant cuttings. A bu mai kyau dasa su a kan gado tare da sako-sako da, da-dug sama ƙasa, hana ciyayi ciyayi da takin mai magani a baya kara wa kasar gona: guga humus da 12 g nitroammophoski da 1 m2.
Blackcurrant cuttings ana shuka su biyun, a wani kwana na 450 tare da fadakarwa zuwa arewa, ana dasa dabbobin masu launi masu launin ba tare da karkatarwa ba. Ana binne sarewar a cikin ƙasa saboda wasu kodan da ke da lafiyayyun kodan suna kan farfajiya, bayan wannan ana narkar da tsirar da ƙasa domin kada voids ta zama tsakanin ƙwayayen da ƙasa.
Tsarin dasa shuki na currant shine 20 cm tsakanin layuka da 10 cm tsakanin yan itace.
Bayan dasa, kasar gona ya kamata a jika, ta ciyar da 1m2 a kan guga na ruwa.
Binciken of cuttings dasa a cikin kaka
Wadancan nau'ikan currant din da aka dasa a lokacin bazara (wanda shima ya yarda da hakan) yana buƙatar ayi nazari. Hakan yana faruwa da ganyen ya fito daga ƙasa, to lallai za a binne su a ƙasa kuma su matse ƙasa da hannuwanku.
Rooting layering
A watan Afrilu, zaku iya shirya tsire-tsire ko yada harbe-harbe idan kuna shirin yaduwar currants da keɓaɓɓen ko kwance a kwance. Lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar kwance tsaye, shuka ya zama dole a matse shi zuwa na uku na tsayi tare da sako-sako da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Shuke-shuke da aka yi niyya don yaduwa ta hanyar kwance kwance ba sa buƙatar sake fasalin tukuna - ya kamata a saka harbe su da ƙasa mai laushi da wadatacciyar ƙasa, an saka shi da ƙarfe ko ƙusoshin katako kuma an bar wannan hanyar.
A cikin bazara, ya kamata a sa ido a kan currants a kai a kai don cututtuka da kwari.
Kulawar Currant a watan Mayu
Aiki a watan Mayu ya sauko zuwa kula da bushes na currant. Idan kun lura da harbe-harbe wanda terry inflorescences ne suka kirkiro, to ya kamata a yanke wannan harbe kuma a lalata. Lokacin da yawancin waɗannan harbe-harbe, bushes ɗin yana buƙatar tumɓuke shi kuma ya lalace; a maimakon su shekaru biyar kada ku dasa currants. Juyowa cuta ce mai hatsarin gaske wanda bazai iya ma'amala dashi ba.
Kasa kwance
A watan Mayu, ya zama dole don aiwatar da wuraren gona uku na currants, huɗun huhu, rijiyoyi biyar, a ko'ina cikin rarraba waɗannan ayyukan har tsawon wata guda. Hakanan zaka iya yin nitroammophoska a cikin adadin teaspoon ga kowane daji.
Hilling na harbe da aka yi niyya don yaduwar ciyayi na currant
Tushen da muke yadawa akan ƙasa a cikin Afrilu ya kamata ya fara tsiro a tsaye kuma ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ƙasa a tsawo rabin.
Kulawar Currant a watan Yuni
Miya mai ban sha'awa
A Yuni, currants suna na rayayye girma. Idan a cikin watannin da suka gabata ku saboda wasu dalilai ba ku sa takin mai magani ba, to a watan Yuni zaku iya yin wannan ta hanyar ƙara teaspoon na urea ƙarƙashin kowane daji, idan kun yi, to, a watan Yuni zaku iya ƙin shigar da takin zamani.
Loosening kasar gona da kuma watering currants
A watan Yuni, loosening ƙasa huɗu, ban ruwa biyar da kuma weeding shida ya kamata a aiwatar. Yawan ruwa da aka zuba shine guga a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
Yi yaƙi da cututtuka da kwari na currant
Lokacin da cututtuka suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar yin yaƙi da su ta amfani da fungicides; lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar amfani da kwari da acaricides.
Rooting kore cuttings na currant
A cikin shekaru goma na farko na Yuni, zaku iya fara yanke kore currant cuttings kuma dasa su a cikin greenhouse don yaduwa. Lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar kore kore, tsire-tsire suna da koshin lafiya fiye da lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar lanignified, duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, duka kayan biyu da farashin jiki suna da muhimmanci sosai.
Baya ga yankan harbe na currant da rarrabasu a cikin yankan, Hakanan wajibi ne don shirya greenhouse, rufe shi da fim kuma shirya cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai gina jiki, humus da yashi kogin daidai gwargwado. A saman wannan Layer, kuna buƙatar zuba Layer na yashi na kimanin 6 cm, kuma shimfiɗa farkon matakin (a cikin tushe) na Layer magudanar ruwa, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman yumɓu mai faɗaɗa.
Yanke currants 12-14 cm tsawo tare da guda biyu ganye a kan kambi ya kamata a dasa bisa ga 7x7 cm juna, zurfafa su da 3-4 cm. An bayar da cewa ana shayar dasu sau 6 a rana a cikin yanayin zafi da 5 sau a rana a cikin sanyi da yanayin hadari, suna samar da cikakken tushen tsage a farkon Satumba.
Shigarwa na zobe yana goyan baya a kan currants
Kusan ƙarshen ƙarshen wata, ya kamata a sanya goyon bayan zobe a ƙarƙashin bushes don kada daji ya faɗi baya ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gona.
Miya mai ban sha'awa
A lokaci guda, lokacin da berries ɗin ta fara ɓoye ɗan ƙaramin abu, yana da kyau a ciyar da tsirrai tare da takin mai magani na micronutrient don cikakken ci gaba na berries: ƙara 1.5 g na jan karfe, 2 g na boric acid, 6 g na manganese sulfate, 2.5 g na zinc sulfate da 2.5 g na molybdenum acid ammonium ta hanyar narke wannan takin a cikin ruwa (10 l) da kuma sanyaya isasshen ciyawar da ke ƙasa.
Yaƙi da mildew powdery a kan currants
Tare da gagarumin shan kashi na currant berries, harbe da ganye tare da mildew powdery, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a bi da su da ruwa na Bordeaux (1%). Wannan ya kamata ya zama magani na ƙarshe kafin tarin.
Girbi shine mafi kyawun tsarin kulawa na currant.
Kulawar Currant a watan Yuli
Girbi Currants
A watan Yuli, kusan farkon ƙarnin farko, fara girbi ya fara. Ya kamata a cire kyawawan furanni masu launin fata lokacin da suke cike da launuka kuma suka zama iri-iri na iri-iri.
A bu mai kyau karban berries a cikin kwalaye masu matsakaici waɗanda ke riƙe har kilo goma na amfanin gona.
Currant watering
Ana kwanciyar amfanin gonar shekara ta gaba shima a wannan watan, don haka bayan girbin farko, dole ne a shayar da bushes din, ana kashe lita 10 na ruwa ga kowace shuka.
Currant tabbatarwa
Bayan tattara dukkanin amfanin gona, dole ne a kula da tsire-tsire tare da fungicides, kuma bayan kwanaki biyar tare da maganin kwari da acaricides.
Kulawar Currant a watan Agusta
Miya mai ban sha'awa
A farkon watan, dole ne a ciyar da bushes na currant tare da takin ƙasa da ƙwayoyin potash, ƙara 10 g na superphosphate da 12 g na potassium sulfate ga kowane daji.
Loosening kasar gona da kuma watering currants
Ya kamata ku ci gaba da kwance ƙasa (2-3 kwance), shayar da tsirrai (guga a ƙarƙashin kowane daji sau biyar a watan Agusta), cire ciyayi (kamar wata ingantaccen weeding a watan Agusta zai isa).
Maimaitawa
A watan Agusta, zaku iya karban currant bushes tare da yadudduka a tsaye kuma sake spud a tsaye harbe waɗanda suka yi girma daga dage farawa wadanda a kwance, kuma rabin tsayin su. Dole ne a yi wannan a farkon farkon watan.
Kulawar Currant a watan Satumba
Ana shirya kasar gona don dasa currants
A watan Satumba, zaku iya shirya kasar gona don dasa shuki na currants: lignified cuttings da cuttings tare da tushen dug daga greenhouse.
Bangaren lullubi
A ƙarshen watan, ya kamata a raba keɓaɓɓen da ke kwance a tsaye daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma a dasa su a shafin.
Miya mai ban sha'awa
A ƙarshen watan, busheshen currant, idan ba a aiwatar da sutturar miya mafi girma a watan Agusta ba, za'a iya ciyar da takin phosphorus da takin mai magani a abubuwan da aka nuna a sama.
Oktoba Kulawar Currant
Currant dasa
Kuna iya ci gaba da dasa currants, yankan, layering a cikin dindindin wuri ko a kan gado na girma.
Tarin tattara da zubar da ganye
Afaƙƙarfan ganye wanda ya riga ya faɗi, yana da kyau a tara da ƙonewa. A watan Oktoba, zaku iya ciyar da ma'aurata guda biyu da iri ɗaya na kwance ƙasa.
Kula da currants a cikin kaka yana saukowa musamman don tsabtace ganye.
Kulawar Currant a watan Nuwamba
Gudun sarrafa ragowar
A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don ci gaba da girbi ragowar shuka da ƙone su.
Runanƙwane fashe fashe harbe
Yana halatta a bincika tsirrai kuma idan kun lura da fashe fashe, to, ku cire su.
Kulawar Currant a watan Disamba
Shelterarin tsari na tsire-tsire masu currant tare da dusar ƙanƙara
Yana da kyau don ƙara dusar ƙanƙara a cikin tsirrai don su iya jure hunturu ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Ya ku masu karatu! Kwanan da aka bayar a cikin wannan kayan ya kamata su zama kusan, za su iya bambanta da ɗan, dangane da yanayin yanayi da nau'ikan currants.
