Tsarin daji da kwaikwayon tsirrai na d. A

Tare da dawowa zuwa saman kololuwar shahararrun salon zane-zane a cikin zane na lambuna, zaɓuɓɓukan ɗabi'a masu ban mamaki sun fara yaduwa. Gidajen da ke buƙatar kulawa kaɗan, yin kwaikwayon yawon daji ko maɓuɓɓugan daji sune mafi kyawun misalan wannan. Masu sha'awar gandun daji, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira shi sau da yawa, tsohuwar, ƙirar sakewa, tana ƙaruwa sosai. Wani ɓoye, mai ɓoyewa daga kowane irin fuss, mai kyau don shakatawa da ƙirƙirar oases na nutsuwa da sanyin jiki da ke kewaye da kayan lambu, wannan zaɓi ne mai kyau ga waɗanda suke son ɓoyewa daga yanayin rayuwar birane na zamani kuma suna tsoma kansu cikin sadarwa tare da yanayin asalinsu.

Shirya kayan ado a cikin salon gandun daji.

Tsarin daji, ko cikakkiyar dabi'a

Wannan salon, wanda ya sami lakabi mafi dacewa a tsakanin al'ummomin yanki, abu ne na musamman a duniyar yau da kullun na zane-zane da ƙudurin yanke hukunci. Tsarin gandun daji wani zaɓi ne ga waɗanda suke so su sami jin daɗin haɗin kai tare da dabbobin daji, connoisseurs na launin kore da cikakkun bayanai, kyakkyawa na halitta da sarari na ƙasa. Tsarin daji ana kiransa ɗayan mafi iyakantacce a cikin damar aikace-aikace, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. Irin wannan salon dole ne da gaske zaba gwargwadon dandano da halayen ku, ba gama gari ba ne kuma ban da haka. Amma a gefe guda, ba shi da iyaka a cikin amfani da kayan aiki da tsire-tsire, mutum, mai ƙaunar muhalli, ba tare da kowane tsari ba kuma bayyanar mutum-madeness, kusanci zuwa yanayin fitsari.

Babban amfani da ado na gandun daji shine ƙarancin kiyaye lambun. Gidajen da ake amfani da gandun daji sune ayyukan da suka dade suna canzawa kuma suke canzawa ba tare da sanya bakinmu ba. A cikin yanayin gandun daji, ba lallai ba ne don tsabtace ganye da kuma tsaftace tsire-tsire: zuriyar dajin na halitta kawai yana ƙara amincin wuri da yanayin da aka ƙirƙira. Ana buƙatar kulawa a nan ban da berry da tsire-tsire na 'ya'yan itace da kuma wasu lafazin na lokaci, kuma a cikin yanayi inda wasu al'adu ke buƙatar iyakance ko hana su ci gaba. Ga sauran, an bar gonar a zahiri ga kanta, an yi niyya gaba ɗaya don hutawa da ɓarnar damuwa daga damuwa da damuwa.

Mafi sau da yawa, ayyukan katako na daji suna rushewa inda ƙananan wuraren bazara ke cikin yankin dazuzzuka, akwai manyan manyan bishiyoyi akan rukunin yanar gizon, ko lokacin da suke son cimma canji a cikin shimfidar wuri a cikin irin wannan don ƙirƙirar ma'anar haɗin kai tare da panorama da ke kewaye. Amma akwai banbancen lokacin da yanayin rukunin yanar gizon yayi kama da jayayya da yanayin. A wannan yanayin, idan kawai gonar ba ta kewaye da ganuwar manya da shinge, koyaushe akwai rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin filin da ba gonar da shafin ba, babu wata jituwa da amincin.

Lambun gandun daji wani lambu ne wanda ake yin kwalliyar wurare na gandun daji, wanda ake jujjuya shi da lokaci da yanayin kanta, yana yin kwaikwayo da kirkirar da hannun dan Adam bai taba dandalin ba kwata-kwata. Wannan salon yana ba da damar kusan kusan duk abubuwan da aka saba a tsarin shafin:

1. Ana amfani da duk yankin da ake amfani da shi don shimfidar wurare, yana barin kananan kankantattun wurare, an sanya shinge ko kuma gazebos da aka binne cikin tsananin, barin lawns, shimfidar filawa, kananzir, gadaje na fure-fure da kuma shukar shuki shubuha. Araramin gine-ginen gida, gefuna na hutu an ɓoye su daga kallon kai tsaye.
2. Dole ne a manta da kayan da aka saba dasu cikin ƙirar daji. A cikin irin waɗannan lambuna, ko dai dutse na halitta ko itace ya dace, kuma ƙarshen shine mafi dacewa a koyaushe a cikin zaɓin ƙananan gine-ginen gidaje da kayan gini, amma dutse yana cikin kayan ado, wasan shakatawa, ƙaddamar da nau'ikan zane-zane da lafazi a cikin abun da ke ciki.
3. Dukkanin lambun an cika shi tare da hanyar sadarwa na iska, baya yin biyayya ga joometry da Symmetry, mai gamsarwa, amma kamar kunkuntar ne sosai, gwanayen daji. An yi su ne kawai da kayan laushi, da sako-sako, watsi da iyakokin don yarda da taƙaitaccen tara kuzarin kurmi ko murfin ƙasa mai kallo ba tare da layin raba fili ba. Tsage daga waɗancan nau'ikan dutse waɗanda ke halayyar yankinku, haushi mai fashewa, yashi, zane-zanen dutse, yumɓu ko wasu ƙasa mai ado za su dace da gonar gandun daji.
4. Wurin farawa don zane an riga an samu shi a wurin shuka. An zaɓi daidaitattun daidaito da abokan tarayya a gare su, suna ƙirƙirar filayen gandun daji bisa ga yanayin da yanayi ke gabatarwa.
5. Kamar yadda yake a kowane aiki, ana rarrabe tsiroran kwarangwal da manyan tsire-tsire, ciyawar ornamental, da kuma harshe na lokaci a cikin gandun daji. Amma an zaɓi tsire-tsire bisa ga ƙa'idodi na musamman, cimma iyakar dabi'a da "wildness" na shimfidar wuri. Hatta larura a cikin gandun daji suna yin haske, gajere, yanki mai mahimmanci da na halitta. Ya kamata a yi kama da furannin ciyawa na gargajiya kamar filastik wuri mai faɗi, tsari, ƙungiyoyin ado na bishiyoyi. Gadaje na fure ko gadaje na fure a cikin gandun daji basu dace ba, a maimakon haka suna yin kwaikwayon tsire-tsire na ci gaba da daji.
6. A cikin zane na gandun daji, tafkuna tare da mafi kyawun bayyanar halitta, iyakoki masu duhu, mafi yawan lokuta manyan, ana maraba da su a cikin shimfidar wurare wanda zaɓi tsire-tsire masu iya ƙirƙirar tasirin "daji" a hankali. Amma rafi zai dace da yanayin daji kamar yadda ya kamata, musamman idan yana yiwuwa a shimfiɗa shi zuwa tsayin daka da ƙirƙirar bambance-bambancen tsayi, ɓoye wasu ɓangarori daga kallon kai tsaye.
7. Gandun daji ba ya da ban sha'awa. Idan lambun ba tsari bane, to wasa sama zai buɗe zaɓuɓɓukan ƙira na musamman waɗanda ke haɓaka sha'awar salon. Amma idan an jagoranci ku kuma shafin kusan kusan lebur ne, to, a wucin gadi an kirkiro dutsen da ke da tsaunuka ko kuma nunin faifai tare da yin kwalliya mai kyau na haɓaka na halitta zai ƙara daɗaɗa wa lambun kyau.

Gasar shimfidar wuri, wanda aka yi wa ado da tsarin gandun daji.

Gidan gandun daji yana kwaikwayon matakai guda bakwai na tsirrai na daji - daga alfarwa daga manyan bishiyoyi har zuwa jirgin saman kananan nau'in ornamental, matakin dazuzzuka, tsirrai masu tsiro, da matakin ƙasa da rhizosphere - matakin ƙasa. Amma daga ra'ayi mai ma'ana, wani rarrabuwa ya fi dacewa, wanda ya rarraba shimfidar wurare zuwa nau'ikan abubuwa biyu:

1. Lush thickets - arboreal, kungiyoyin bishiyoyi da ornamental plantings tare da wasan na tsaye taimako. Wannan ya hada da mamaya, da tsirar kwarangwal, da kuma kayan aiki, da tsire-tsire na baya da maye gurbin lambun furanni na yau da kullun - duk abubuwan da aka tsara da kungiyoyi tare da ingantacciyar nutsuwa, taimako mai walwala da kuma kayan aiki na kayan tarihi.
2. Yankunan da ke kwance a fili ko makiyaya waɗanda ke haifar da jin daɗin 'yanci da sarari ba su yarda da ƙirar gaba ɗaya ta zama mai cike da baƙin ciki. Jirgin sama ya cika da haske kuma ya daidaita dukkan abubuwan da ke tsakaninsu. Babu wani wurin da ake yin layin-daji. Amma wannan baya nufin ba shi yiwuwa a samar da shingen fitilun rana, share-share da sauran abubuwa. Wani ciyawa mai ciyawa tare da furannin jeji, share tsaftataccen ruwan sama, ciyawar mossy a cikin inuwa - waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka ne da suka dace da ƙirar daji.

Don cimma nasara ba kawai roƙon ado ba, har ma da ta'aziyya a cikin gandun daji, kuna buƙatar kula da ma'auni, nemi daidaituwa tsakanin shinge mai laushi da filaye. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar zaɓar tsirrai a hankali - ta yadda a cikin kowane yanki da yake buɗe, kowane abu da kusurwa, abubuwan sun kasance masu jituwa da juna kuma tare da shafin gaba ɗaya. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don gandun daji shine shimfidar radial wanda aka birge shi daga gidan. Ta wannan hanyar, da kara ka motsa zurfi cikin gonar kuma tafi daga ginin, da more lush, tsayi da m thickets ya zama, da karami yankin kasaftawa ga lebur abubuwa. Yin wasa da taro, girma, kwane-kwane, laushi, rubutu, haske da inuwa, bangarorin kwantar da hankula da fashewar launuka yakamata su danganci juna sannan kuma koyaushe da ko'ina don daidaitawa.

Don cimma cikakken tasirin ciyawar daji, bai kamata ku manta da ciyawar ƙasa tsakanin tsirrai ba, ƙirƙirar ruɓaɓɓen haushi ko sauran kayan shuka. Bawai kawai zai rage kulawa ba, amma har ila yau zai haifar da dawwamar ma'anar zuriyar dabbobi.

Yawancin gandun daji ana lura da shi azaman zaɓi don tsara shafin duka. Amma ana iya iyakance shi zuwa yanki ɗaya kawai, don jujjuya gefen gefen gonar ko kuma wani ɓangaren shi, haɗa kayan adon gandun daji tare da sauran salo mai tsabta a gida ko a gaban lambun.

Alamar salo

Babban sirrin ƙirƙirar plantings wanda duk abin da alama daji, d and a kuma kamar an canja shi daga wani ɓoye na gandun daji shine zaɓi na tsirrai waɗanda za su saita sautin kuma nan da nan, a duban farko, a kawo ƙungiyoyin salon da suka wajaba.

Don kwaikwayo na gandun daji, zabi mafi kyau shine ferns. Suna ƙirƙirar alamun gani, waɗanda ke ƙayyade yanayin gandun daji na ƙira. Shahararren ostriches, coydzhizhnik da bracken, da sauran nau'ikan ferns na lambu da aka fi so, har ma a kamfanin da ke da “lambun” da yawa, a fili, ciyawar da aka shuka, har yanzu za su haifar da jin daɗin kusurwar gandun daji. Kuma idan kusa da shuka har ma da na gargajiya don gandun daji, an dasa fern, to dukkan tsirrai biyu zasuyi “kai tsaye” a gandun daji. Abu ne mai sauqi don gano tasirin tsire-tsire masu alamar akan misalin junipers. Idan a cikin kamfanonin kewaye, thyme, dutse ko carnations suna yin hangen nesa wanda ake iya faɗi, to, tare da ferns suna "karanta" daidai kamar tsire-tsire tare da halin gandun daji.

Alamar wannan ƙirar sun haɗa da “cikakkun bayanai” waɗanda suke sa tsire-tsire su sanya hoton gandun daji. Tsarin zane mai rawanin, yadudduka na rassan da silhouettes masu yawa (alal misali, kamar itacen hazel), wasu kananan furanni masu kama da gansakuka masu motsi, bishiyoyi masu yaduwa, dasa bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa a cikin yadudduka, wadanda basu dace ba, da kuma sauye sauye masu launin kore (game da halftones) da sassaka, cirrus - ganyen ganye - alamomin gani wadanda ke inganta matsayin gandun daji.

Amma ban da ferns "gandun daji" da sauran alamomi, yana da daraja a yi tunani game da kusancin kusancin furannin gida da zana wahayi daga yanayin kewaye a cikin neman tsire-tsire. Tafiya cikin dazuzzuka da duban cikin zurfin lamo, yi alamar tsire-tsire da ake samu a wurarenka na cikin daji. Wadannan al'adun ne yakamata a bishe su a cikin gandun daji. Shuke-shuken suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman; nau'ikan ƙasarsu zasu haɓaka yanayi na gandun daji na lambun sau da yawa.

Bishiyoyi sune manyan taurari

Woody ya mamaye kowane daji Kuma a cikin lambun, inda suke son cimma buri na gandun daji, yana da daraja a fara zane da su. Zabi na jinsin da iri yana da matukar muhimmanci ga yanayi da kuma nuna yanayin aiki.

Yi koyi da tsirran daji da katako na zamanin da, ta amfani da tsararru iri iri da kera, ba za su yi aiki ba. Komawa cikin mawuyacin hali da canja wurin manyan Kattai daga gandun daji mafi kusa ba shi da daraja, saboda ba za ku iya sarrafawa da hana su ba, komai ƙoƙarin ku. Kuna buƙatar kawai zaɓi nau'in al'adu da siffofin saboda tsire-tsire suna riƙe kamshinsu na halitta.

Lokacin zabar bishiyoyi, kuna buƙatar yin wasa tare da silhouettes, laushi, layuka da yawa na kambi, launi haushi, siffofin haɓaka. Bishiyoyi da keɓaɓɓun halayya da al'ada, launi na fure da “zest” na yanayi za su farfado da lambun kuma su ƙara ire-ire. M itacen oak mai yawa, mapoln ornamental, birk ko willows, ,a nutsan kwayoyi sune manyan tsire-tsire. Za'a sami taurari masu haske. Kyawawan magnolias na Jafananci suna da kyau daga ra'ayi game da kyawun wuri mai faɗi, amma har yanzu bai dace ba a cikin yanayi mai tsauri da tsirrai masu tsari. Suna da nasu hanyoyin. Itatuwan apple masu kayan ado ne farkon su. Akwai wani wuri a cikin gandun daji don sauran bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace da hazels.

Yana da kyawawa don sanya bishiyoyi a shafin saboda akalla kashi ɗaya bisa uku na duka yankin ana ɗaukarsa kamar isasshen isasshen shuka tare da Kattai. Lambun gandun daji shine lambu mai inuwa, kuma mafi tsayi itatuwa akwai, mafi kyau. Treeaya daga cikin itace ya cancanci alama musamman (ba lallai ba ne a girma), yana ba da gabatarwar itacen dangi a cikin shirin. Ragowar suna da haɗin kai, da alama, bazuwar, ƙungiyoyi masu haɓakawa da ƙungiyoyi biyu, tsakanin waɗancan hanyoyi masu yawo.

Tsarin shafin a cikin salon gandun daji.

Shrubs ga kowane aiki

Kada kayi tsammanin zane a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi shine ƙaddarar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A cikin lambun, wanda ke kwaikwayon tsirrai na daji, babban wuri a cikin ciyawar ciyawa, gandun daji da gefen gandun daji ya kamata a ajiye su ba a kansu ba, amma don tsirrai da za su iya yin tushe da bayyana kyawunsu har ma da ƙarfi. Kyakkyawan candidatesan takara sune ash ash, dusar kankara, holly, Alpine currants, blackberries, yews. Lowarancin layu na rassan arched sun kasance an tinted, raspberries, ƙanƙanuwa, a cikin kayan kwalliyar su, zai iya sa shi ya kasance cikin kowane inuwa. Wolf ɗin wolf kuma ya bayyana kyakkyawarta a cikin kwaikwayon gandun daji a gungun al'adu tare da tasirin tsufa.

Babban a cikin bushes ya kamata al'adun da rarrabe yankinku, su ne na hali iri, kazalika da mafi wuri mai faɗi na fure shuki. Terry nau'in ceri na tsuntsu, irga, kyawawan kayan ado na viburnum ko ma talakawansu na daji, scoopies, hazel, na kowa lilac, buckthorn teku, ciyawa da talakawa na datti, hawthorn, kare ya tashi, hornbeam, varietal siffofin conifers wadanda suka saba da ido, spirea, juniper, chipper, Lespedetsa - Waɗannan sune tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu taimaka sosai da "mummunar" warware matsalolin da suka saba. Ana iya amfani dasu:

• a ƙirƙirar shinge duka a kewayen shafin, kuma zuwa bangarorin bangarori;
• domin kwarangwal kwarangwal;
• don ƙirƙirar tushen lush;
• don bayar da girma ga shimfidar wuri;
• a cikin halittar dunƙule;
• don kololuwar gani da haruffa a tsaye.

Yin la'akari da ɗaukar nau'in ƙaramin tsari da sabawa babban kuskure ne. Bayan haka, duk wanda aƙalla sau ɗaya yake sha'awar daji mai siyarwa ko rawar gani ko da talakawa ne, maimakon madaidaicin kwatangwalo, ba zai taɓa cewa waɗannan tsintsaye ba su da sha'awa. Bã su da wani m, amma kusan untamed kyau da kuma fara'a na pristine yanayi, ba makawa a cikin mafi tsabta da wuri zane zane. Sauki da tsabta na salon suna buƙatar zaɓin ba na alaƙa ko mai ban sha'awa ba, amma kyawawan yanayi, tsire-tsire daji bisa ga dabi'a. Saboda haka, shinge da aka yi da yew ko beech a cikin tsarin gandun daji koyaushe zai zama ƙasa da bayyanawa ga hawthorn da hornbeam.

Ko da a cikin zane na tafkunan, ya kamata a yi amfani da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, a yi amfani da dabaru daga yanayin kanta - willows, thorns, black alder, myrtle myrtle cikakkiyar cika yanayin ruwan gandun daji.

Creepers da taurarin gandun daji

Shugabannin uku koyaushe suna fitowa daga vines don salon gandun daji da kwaikwayon tsoffin gine-gine - vincas kamar kayan ƙasa, gilashi da inabai na 'ya mace. Ba za su iya kawai shinge kore da facade ba, ɓoye iyakokin gine-ginen da mutum ya kera da sadarwa, har ila yau suna iya taimakawa don ƙara sirrin da jin daɗin sakaci mai sauƙi, wanda ake godiya sosai a cikin ilimin tsufa. Amma akwai wani creeper wanda zai iya jimre wa aikin ba muni ba - curly hydrangea. Idan aikin shine don yin ado da manyan jirage a cikin shading, yana da kyau a iya tunkarar da matattarar shugabanni masu zagaye da aristolochia rotundifolia.

Zaɓin tsire-tsire na kayan ado kawai ya kamata ya fara da kusan abokin tarayya mafi dacewa don ferns a cikin massifs - lamellar astilboides. Wannan giant ɗin yana ba kagaggun sabon cikar sabon cikawa. Manyan competan takararta, Rogers da Co., za su jure aikin da ɗan ƙasa, amma kuma abubuwan kallo ne.

Aquilegia - babban perenni a cikin tasirin "sihirin" - kuma geraniums na lambu suna da mahimmanci a cikin zane daji. Duffai, furanni masu haske da kuma tasirin launi daban-daban na lokacin bazara da na kaka da na ƙarshen tare da kyakkyawan tsari da tsararren siffofi da kifin suna ba ka damar saita lafazin kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa a cikin gandun daji, ba tare da ɓata ayyukan da za su dace ba kamar rufe wuraren shuka da cika yankin. Geraniums na perennial, tare da taimakon wanne ya fi dacewa don ƙirƙirar simulations na kango da tsohuwar tsiron, ba za'a iya jurewa ba cikin tsarin gandun daji. Kuma aquilegia, tare da asirai, rashin daidaituwa, zai kawo alheri da ingantawa.

Shirya kayan ado a cikin salon gandun daji.

A cikin zane na gandun daji, musamman idan ana amfani da adadi mai yawa tare da duhu duhu launuka masu launi, zaku iya amfani da ƙyalli mai laushi wanda yake da ƙima a cikin aibobi da ƙungiyoyi, yana nuna babban abin da ke ciki daga ciki kuma yana wasa da tarkuna masu fiɗa ba muni fiye da albarkatun fari-fure. Ana amfani da shi, kamar geraniums, don magance matsalar cike manyan wuraren da ƙirƙirar "jirage".

Babu makawa a cikin tsire-tsire na daji shuka ne wanda, da alama, tabbas ba a haɗa shi da su - rhubarb. Manyan ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki masu haske suna da alatu, amma ba kamar turare ba, wanda ke ba da damar amfani da wannan al'adar cin abincin a zanen daji. Kwalkwalin gandun daji, astilbe, runduna, heichera, rana, filayen fure, loosestrife, Volzhanka, goryanka, comfrey, Mint, lemo lemo, oregano, hatsi, da sauransu zasu dace da kallon gandun daji da hellebore.

Daga cikin duhun ƙasa a cikin gandun daji, ƙyamar da ke haƙuri da ƙyamar Turai tana da kyau. Blue medunitsa, ikon zaman lafiya, violet, pachisandra, ɗan rago mai haɓaka, veronica tayi sujada, epimedium zai dace da salon. Zasu magance matsalar "daji" na abubuwan dutse da saxifrages, kuma ivy shine aikin wuta. Amma '' Berry '' tsintsaye masu tsayi - tsummokaran gandun daji - strawberries na ainihi ko dyusheneys mai yawa na ado zasu taimaka sosai don samun fara'a ta musamman.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da muryoyin fulawa da tsire-tsire mai haske a cikin zane na gandun daji azaman haske, ba a cika jin daɗi ba, makiyaya suna "taɓa". Babu bukatar ƙirar daji da kuma shirin ci gaba da tseren bawon fure: cropsan amfanin gona masu kama da gandun daji waɗanda suke da alama ba zato ba tsammani a cikin tekun greenery zasu yi kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Tsarin launi mafi yawa ana iyakance shi zuwa farar fata da shuɗi-shuɗi tare da raɗaɗin muryoyin sautunan ruwan hoda da lafazin launin shuɗi.

Kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu fure a cikin gandun daji, ana amfani da taurari "daji" na yanayin shimfidar wuri, kuma aquilegia - ɗayansu kawai. Manyan duwatsun daji-fure-fure shima manyan misalai ne. Babu wani lafazin lafazin larura na lokaci don yin kwatancin tsohuwar tudu. Lallai, kyawawan masu bullowa waɗanda basa buƙatar tono shekara-shekara da lafazi masu ban al'ajabi - gandun daji da tsirar Siberian, crests, snowdrops, lilin na kwari, da Tommasini crocuses zasu dace da kowane daji ko tsohuwar shuka. Sauran “savages” za su ci gaba da aikinsu - karrarawa, anemones, primroses, manta-ni-nots, buttercups, Veronica. Kuma tare da lush astilbe ko loosestrife yana da mahimmanci kada a overdo shi.

Yayanta yakamata ya dace

Lambun dajin yayi kama da kayan kyan tsari. Amma akwai banbancen wannan dokar: duk wani "cikakkun bayanai" waɗanda ke jaddada yanayi da haɓaka ra'ayi game da dabbobin daji zai dace.

Mafi kyawun misali mai kyau na kayan ado na lambun gandun daji shine kwaikwayon rudun lambun. Gean girma ko masu saukin kai, suna jaddada bayyanar halitta da tasirin lokaci, suna sa dasa shuki a cikin sabuwar hanya, wanda a bayyane za a ji canje-canje a ƙarƙashin rinjayar lokaci da dabbobin daji.

Amma kananan “gafala” bayanai, kamar patio-rufe lambun fitila, karye jug, a cikin abin da harbe na ivy rufe da moss dutse sassaka, wani tsohon "manta" sabis ko dabbobi, wasu abubuwa na, kamar dai canja shi da lokaci, sanya shi ta hanyar inganta da stylistic tasiri babu muni.

Oraƙƙarfan tsarin ƙirar gandun daji.

Amma har yanzu ba shi yiwuwa a nemo kayan haɗi don salon gandun daji mafi kyau fiye da kayan adon halitta: yankan da katako da ake amfani da su maimakon kayan ɗaki ko tsayawa, an sassaka daga sassan jikin tsoffin bishiyoyi, kayan ƙira a cikin adon daji suna da kyau musamman.